Henry Potez (
Méaulte
Méaulte () is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Geography
The commune is situated on the D329 road, some northeast of Amiens.
Population
Personalities
* Henry Potez (1891–1981), aeroplane maker, w ...
, 30 September 1891 – Paris, 9 November 1981) was a French aircraft industrialist.
He studied in the French Aeronautics School ''
Supaéro''. With
Marcel Dassault
Marcel Dassault (born Marcel Ferdinand Bloch; 23 January 1892 – 17 April 1986) was a French engineer and industrialist who spent his career in aircraft manufacturing.
Early life and education
Born on 23 January 1892 in Paris, he was the young ...
, he was the inventor of the Potez-Bloch
propeller
A propeller (colloquially often called a screw if on a ship or an airscrew if on an aircraft) is a device with a rotating hub and radiating blades that are set at a pitch to form a helical spiral which, when rotated, exerts linear thrust upon ...
which, after 1917, have been set on most of all Allied planes of World War I.
In 1919, he founded his own company,
Aviations Potez, that, between the wars, built many planes and seaplanes, in factories which were at that time considered the most modern in the world. He bought the
Alessandro Anzani
Anzani was an engine manufacturer founded by the Italian Alessandro Anzani (1877–1956), which produced proprietary engines for aircraft, cars, boats, and motorcycles in factories in Britain, France and Italy.
Overview
From his native Italy, A ...
company in 1923. Many Potez planes, such as the
Potez 25, 39, 54, 62,
63, were an international success, setting world records.
Over the course of twenty years, 7,000 planes left the production lines. Forty prototypes were designed and more than twenty passed to production - this was remarkable at that time.
In 1936, his factories, considered to be strategic, were
nationalised
Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state. Nationalization usually refers to pri ...
by the French
Front populaire
The Popular Front (french: Front populaire) was an alliance of French left-wing movements, including the communist French Communist Party (PCF), the socialist French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) and the progressive Radical-S ...
government.
After the Second World War, Potez purchased the firm purchased a controling interest in Air-Foulg which produced the ''Magister'', a two-seat two engine
trainer aircraft
A trainer is a class of aircraft designed specifically to facilitate flight training of pilots and aircrews. The use of a dedicated trainer aircraft with additional safety features—such as tandem flight controls, forgiving flight characteristi ...
, which was a big success.
Launched in 1952 and better known as
Fouga Magister
Fouga (also known as Air Fouga) was a French manufacturing company established by Gaston Fouga at Béziers during 1920. Originally specialising in the repair of railway rolling stock, the firm eventually became most noted for the aircraft it p ...
, this aircraft was used by many Air Forces.
See also
*
Domaine du Rayol
The Domaine du Rayol (20 hectares), also known as the Jardin botanique du Rayol and the Parc botanique à Rayol-Canadel-sur-Mer, is a botanical garden and arboretum located on the Avenue des Belges, Rayol-Canadel-sur-Mer, Var, Provence-Alpes-Cà ...
, his villa on the
Côte d'Azur
The French Riviera (known in French as the ; oc, Còsta d'Azur ; literal translation " Azure Coast") is the Mediterranean coastline of the southeast corner of France. There is no official boundary, but it is usually considered to extend fro ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Potez, Henry
French aerospace engineers
Supaéro alumni
1891 births
1981 deaths
Businesspeople in aviation
20th-century French businesspeople
20th-century French inventors