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Henry Osborn Taylor (December 5, 1856 – April 13, 1941) was an American
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
and
legal scholar Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
.


Career

Taylor graduated from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in 1878 and, later, from
Columbia Law School Columbia Law School (Columbia Law or CLS) is the law school of Columbia University, a private Ivy League university in New York City. Columbia Law is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious law schools in the world and has always ranked i ...
. He later received honorary degrees from Harvard and Columbia. Taylor was a philosopher and the author of several important works on ancient and medieval history. In 1927, he served as the president of the
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world. Founded in 1884, the AHA works to protect academic freedom, develop professional s ...
.


Personal life

Taylor was married to the philanthropist Julia Isham (1866–1939). Julia, the daughter of prominent merchant William Bradley Isham, was the sister of historian Charles Bradford Isham (who married Mamie Lincoln, granddaughter of President
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
) and artist
Samuel Isham Samuel Isham (May 12, 1855 – June 12, 1914) was an American portrait and figure painter, born in New York. Early life Isham was born in New York City on May 12, 1855. He was the son of William Bradley Isham (1827–1909) and Julia (née Burh ...
. Julia donated property from her late father's estate, which became Isham Park in
Inwood, Manhattan Inwood is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, at the northern tip of Manhattan Island, in the U.S. state of New York. It is bounded by the Hudson River to the west, Spuyten Duyvil Creek and Marble Hill to the north, the H ...
, and gave generously to
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
and
Smith College Smith College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smith (Smith College ...
s. After a week's illness, Taylor died of
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severity ...
at his home, 135 East 66th Street in New York City on April 13, 1941. He was buried at Union Hill Cemetery in
East Hampton, Connecticut East Hampton is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 12,717 at the 2020 census. The town center village is listed as a census-designated place (CDP). East Hampton includes the boroughs of Cobalt, Middle Had ...
.


Published works


''A Treatise on the Law of Private Corporations Having Capital Stock,''
The Banks Law Publishing Co., 1904 st Pub. Kay & Brother, 1884
''The Classical Heritage of the Middle Ages,''
The
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. It is currently directed by Jennifer Crewe (2014–present) and publishes titles in the humanities and sciences, including the fiel ...
, 1901
2nd ed.
1903
3rd ed.
1911
4th ed.
New York, F. Ungar Pub. Co., 1957). **''The Emergence of Christian Culture in the West: the Classical Heritage of the Middle Ages,'' Harper, 1958.
''The Mediaeval Mind; a History of the Development of Thought and Emotion in the Middle Ages,''2 Vols
Macmillan Company Macmillan Publishers (occasionally known as the Macmillan Group; formally Macmillan Publishers Ltd and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC) is a British publishing company traditionally considered to be one of the 'Big Five' English language publi ...
, 1911.
''Ancient Ideals; a Study of Intellectual and Spiritual Growth from Early times to the Establishment of Christianity,''2 Vols
The Macmillan Company, 1913 (Reprint., New York: F. Ungar Pub. Co., 1964).
''Deliverance, the Freeing of the Spirit in the Ancient World,''
The Macmillan Company, 1915.
''Prophets, Poets and Philosophers of the Ancient World,''
The Macmillan Company, 1919 st Pub. 1915
''Thought and Expression in the Sixteenth Century,''2 Vols
Macmillan Company, 1920.
''Greek Biology and Medicine,''
Marshall Jones Company, 1922. *''Freedom of the Mind in History,'' New York, 1923 eprint., Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1970
''Human Values and Verities,''
Macmillan & Co., Limited, 1928.
''Fact: The Romance of Mind,''
The Macmillan Company, 1932. *''A Layman's View of History,'' The Macmillan Company, 1935 eprint, New York: AMS Press, 1978 *''A Historian's Creed,'' Harvard University Press, 1939 (Reprint, Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, 1969).
''The Humanism of Italy,''
Collier, 1962. *''The French Mind,'' Collier, 1962.


Articles


"Development of Constitutional Government in the American Colonies,"
''The Magazine of American History'', Vol. II, N°. 12, December 1878.
"Héloïse,"
''The International Quarterly'', Vol. VI, 1902/1903.
"The Worlds of Salimbene,"
''The International Quarterly'', Vol. XII, October 1905/January 1906.
"The Wisdom of the Ages,"
''The Yale Review'', Vol. VII, 1918. *"Modern Civilization," ''The Saturday Review'', November 3, 1928. *"Annals of Culture," ''The Saturday Review'', April 19, 1930.


References


External links

* * *
Works by Henry Osborn Taylor
at
JSTOR JSTOR (; short for ''Journal Storage'') is a digital library founded in 1995 in New York City. Originally containing digitized back issues of academic journals, it now encompasses books and other primary sources as well as current issues of j ...
* AHA Presidential Addresses
A Layman’s View of History
{{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, Henry Osborn 1856 births 1941 deaths American medievalists Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America Columbia Law School alumni Harvard University alumni Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters