Henry Kao or Kao Yu-shu (; 3 September 1913 – 15 June 2005) was a Taiwanese politician. He served as Mayor of Taipei from 1954 to 1957 and again between 1964 and 1972, when he was named Minister of Transportation and Communications. Kao remained a public servant for the rest of his life, as

minister without portfolio A minister without portfolio is either a government minister with no specific responsibilities or a minister who does not head a particular ministry. The sinecure is particularly common in countries ruled by coalition governments and a cabinet w ...

until 1989, then presidential adviser until his death.

Education

Kao studied engineering at Waseda University in

Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

. In 1999, he was the 55th person and first Taiwanese to receive an honorary doctorate from Waseda University.

Political career

Kao won his first term as mayor of Taipei in 1954, with the support of the China Democratic Socialist Party. He ran again in 1957 and lost due to suspected voter fraud. Kao ended his 1960 bid for the Taipei mayoralty when the Kuomintang barred him from asking citizens to watch the polling areas in an attempt to combat electoral fraud. In 1963, the government agreed to hold fairer elections and allowed Kao to run. Though KMT candidate Chou Pai-lien was expected to win, Kao repeatedly challenged Chou to debates that Chou continually ignored. Due to the disagreement about debate attendance, Kao managed to win an upset victory. Because the Kuomintang also lost the mayoralties of Tainan and Keelung in 1963,

Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975), also known as Chiang Chung-cheng and Jiang Jieshi, was a Chinese Nationalist politician, revolutionary, and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China (ROC) from 1928 ...

made Taipei a

special municipality Special municipality may refer to: * Special municipality (Netherlands) There are twelve provinces of the Netherlands (), representing the administrative layer between the national government and the local municipalities, with responsibility fo ...

in 1967. As a result, Taipei City Government officials were appointed by, and reported directly to, the

Executive Yuan The Executive Yuan () is the executive branch of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Its leader is the Premier, who is appointed by the President of the Republic of China, and requires confirmation by the Legislative Yuan. ...

. Chiang kept Kao in his post as mayor until 1972 to avoid the ire of Taiwanese citizens. Kao later agreed to join the Kuomintang and was appointed Minister of Transportation and Communications. He was named minister without portfolio in 1976 and presidential adviser in 1989. Upon ending his independent candidacy for president in January 1996, Kao returned to an advisory role and served until his death in 2005.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kao, Henry 1913 births 2005 deaths Mayors of Taipei Taiwanese Ministers of Transportation and Communications Taiwanese mechanical engineers Taiwanese people of Hoklo descent Waseda University alumni Senior Advisors to President Lee Teng-hui Senior Advisors to President Chen Shui-bian 20th-century Taiwanese politicians China Democratic Socialist Party politicians Taiwanese expatriates in Japan Kuomintang politicians in Taiwan