Henry Foster (doctor)
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Henry Foster, Jr. (September 8, 1933 - September 25, 2022) was professor emeritus and former dean of the School of Medicine at
Meharry Medical College Meharry Medical College is a private historically black medical school affiliated with the United Methodist Church and located in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1876 as the Medical Department of Central Tennessee College, it was the first me ...
in the United States. He was also clinical professor of obstetrics and gynecology at
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1-million ...
.


Career

Dr. Henry Foster worked as an obstetrician in
Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...
. During his career, Dr. Foster has produced more than 250 publications and abstracts as well as contributed chapters to textbooks. He has a book titled ''Make a Difference''. He has conducted many university lectureships and his professional expertise has been sought across the globe. Foster wrote an autobiography in 1997 titled ''Make a Difference: the Founder of the 'I Have a Future Program' Shares His Vision for Young America''. Dr. Foster was the immediate past chair of the U.S. Committee for the United Nations Population Fund, and the immediate past chair of the board of directors for
Pathfinder International Pathfinder International, based in Watertown, Massachusetts, US, is a global non-profit organization 501(c)(3) that focuses on reproductive health, family planning, HIV/AIDS prevention and care, and maternal health. The organization operates in m ...
. He previously served two terms as chair of the board of regents of the United States National Library of Medicine.


Clinton administration

Foster came to national prominence after he served as U.S. President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
's senior advisor on teenage pregnancy reduction and youth issues. Clinton nominated him for the post of
Surgeon General of the United States The surgeon general of the United States is the operational head of the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) and thus the leading spokesperson on matters of public health in the federal government of the United States. Th ...
in 1995 to fill the void left by departing Surgeon General Jocelyn Elders. Foster garnered substantial controversy during Senate hearings in February 1995 when he admitted that he had performed
abortion Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pregn ...
s as an obstetrician-gynecologist. Foster was also accused of being involved with forced sterilizations during the
Tuskegee syphilis experiment The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male (informally referred to as the Tuskegee Experiment or Tuskegee Syphilis Study) was a study conducted between 1932 and 1972 by the United States Public Health Service (PHS) and the Cente ...
; he sharply denied involvement although he acknowledged he was employed by the university during the final period of the experiments. When asked how many abortions he had performed, he initially replied that it had been few, but later stated the number was likely several dozen. Opponents accused him of dishonesty and lack of candor, while he defended himself by stating that he could not make a spur of the moment specific recollection without examining his records. Foster faced significant opposition in the
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
, mostly by
anti-abortion Anti-abortion movements, also self-styled as pro-life or abolitionist movements, are involved in the abortion debate advocating against the practice of abortion and its legality. Many anti-abortion movements began as countermovements in respons ...
Republicans Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
. Foster's nomination was successfully filibustered by Senator
Phil Gramm William Philip Gramm (born July 8, 1942) is an American economist and politician who represented Texas in both chambers of Congress. Though he began his political career as a Democrat, Gramm switched to the Republican Party in 1983. Gramm was ...
, who was seeking the presidential nomination in the
1996 Republican Party presidential primaries From January 29 to June 4, 1996, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1996 United States presidential election. Senator Bob Dole of Kansas, the former Senate majority leader, was selected as the nominee through a ...
at the time. The nomination received only 57 votes to proceed to a chamber vote, when 60 of the 100 were required. Clinton withdrew the nomination on June 22.Clinton's Choice for Top Doctor Is Rebuffed by a Vote in Senate
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Education

Dr. Foster received six honorary doctorate degrees. He was a graduate of
Morehouse College , mottoeng = And there was light (literal translation of Latin itself translated from Hebrew: "And light was made") , type = Private historically black men's liberal arts college , academic_affiliations ...
in Atlanta, Georgia, where he was initiated into the Pi chapter of
Kappa Alpha Psi Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. () is a historically African American fraternity. Since the fraternity's founding on January 5, 1911 at Indiana University Bloomington, the fraternity has never restricted membership on the basis of color, creed ...
fraternity.


References


External links


Henry Foster's oral history video excerpts
at The National Visionary Leadership Project * {{DEFAULTSORT:Foster, Henry Living people African-American physicians Vanderbilt University faculty Morehouse College alumni Members of the National Academy of Medicine 1933 births