Henry Forster Burder
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Henry Forster Burder, D.D. (1783–1864) was an English
nonconformist Nonconformity or nonconformism may refer to: Culture and society * Insubordination, the act of willfully disobeying an order of one's superior *Dissent, a sentiment or philosophy of non-agreement or opposition to a prevailing idea or entity ** ...
minister.


Life

The eldest son of the Rev.
George Burder George Burder (May 25, 1752 O.S.May 29, 1832) was an English Nonconformist divine. Biography Burder was born in London. In his early twenties he was an engraver, but in 1776 he began preaching, and was minister of the Independent church at La ...
, and brother of Thomas Harrison Burder, he was born 27 November 1783, at
Coventry Coventry ( or ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. It is on the River Sherbourne. Coventry has been a large settlement for centuries, although it was not founded and given its ...
. He was articled in 1798 to a wholesale firm based in
Nottingham Nottingham ( , East Midlands English, locally ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city and Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England. It is located north-west of London, south-east ...
and
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. In London Burder attended the Weigh-house Chapel, and decided to devote himself to the ministry. He became a student in Hoxton Academy, and then in 1804 entered the
University of Glasgow , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ...
, where he took his M.A. degree in 1807, and subsequently that of D.D. After his graduation, Burder became classical tutor at
Wymondley College Wymondley College was a dissenting academy at Wymondley House in Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England. Intended for the education of future nonconformist ministers of religion, it was in operation from 1799 to 1833, when it relocated to Byn ...
, as a colleague of William Parry. Burder resigned as tutor in 1808. By October 1811, he was assistant to
Samuel Palmer Samuel Palmer Hon.RE (Hon. Fellow of the Society of Painter-Etchers) (27 January 180524 May 1881) was a British landscape painter, etcher and printmaker. He was also a prolific writer. Palmer was a key figure in Romanticism in Britain and p ...
at St. Thomas's Square Congregational Chapel, Hackney, and on Palmer's death was ordained to his pastorate on 2 March 1814. From 1810 Burder also filled the chair of philosophy and mathematics at Hoxton Academy, until it moved to
Highbury Highbury is a district in North London and part of the London Borough of Islington in Greater London that was owned by Ranulf brother of Ilger and included all the areas north and east of Canonbury and Holloway Roads. The manor house was situ ...
in 1830. Burder gave an address at the opening of the new Highbury College building, in September 1826. John Stoughton was one of his students, at the end of this period, and commented that Burder was influenced by
Dugald Stewart Dugald Stewart (; 22 November 175311 June 1828) was a Scottish philosopher and mathematician. Today regarded as one of the most important figures of the later Scottish Enlightenment, he was renowned as a populariser of the work of Francis Hu ...
. Another student of this time was Henry Rogers. Burder was one of the founders of the
Congregational Union Congregational churches (also Congregationalist churches or Congregationalism) are Protestant churches in the Calvinist tradition practising congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its ...
in 1831; and in 1834 he advocated breaking traditional links with Presbyterians and Baptists. In 1844. he was chairman of the Union. He remained at Hackney till 1852, delivering on 26 December 1852, ''A Pastor's Farewell'', published 1853. His congregation presented him with a purse of £1,000, with which a Burder scholarship was founded at
New College, London New College London (1850–1980) (sometimes known as New College, St John's Wood, or New College, Hampstead) was founded as a Congregationalist college in 1850. Predecessor institutions New College London came into being in 1850 by the amalgamat ...
. He then lived in the house of his eldest son at Hatcham Park, where he died 29 December 1864. He is buried at the non-denominational
Abney Park Cemetery Abney Park cemetery is one of the "Magnificent Seven" cemeteries in London, England. Abney Park in Stoke Newington in the London Borough of Hackney is a historic parkland originally laid out in the early 18th century by Lady Mary Abney, D ...
, in
Stoke Newington Stoke Newington is an area occupying the north-west part of the London Borough of Hackney in north-east London, England. It is northeast of Charing Cross. The Manor of Stoke Newington gave its name to Stoke Newington the ancient parish. The ...
.


Works

Burder had many sermons printed in collections. His main works were: * ''The Scripture Character of God, or Discourses on the Divine Attributes'', London, 1822. * ''Mental Discipline, or Hints on the Cultivation of Intellectual Habits, addressed particularly to Students in Theology and Young Preachers'', London, 1822, and other editions. * ''Lectures on the Pleasures of Religion'', London, 1823, Philadelphia, 1839, &c. * ''Lectures on the Essentials of Religion, personal, domestic, and social'', London, 1825. * A collection ''Psalms and Hymns, principally for Public Worship'', London, 1826, third edition, 1845, and others. * ''Pastoral Discourses on Revivals in Religion'', London, 1829. * ''Memoir of the Rev. George Burder'', London, 1833. * ''Notes on the Prophecies of the Apocalypse'', London, 1849. * ''Sermons preached at St. Thomas's Square Chapel, Hackney'', London, 1854.


Family

Burder was twice married: first, in 1810, to Ann, eldest daughter of
Joseph Hardcastle Joseph Hardcastle may refer to: * Joseph Hardcastle (1752–1819), English merchant and a founder of The Missionary Society * Joseph Hardcastle (politician), British Liberal Party MP * Joseph Alfred Hardcastle, FRAS (1868–1917) - grandson of Jose ...
of Hatcham House,
New Cross, London New Cross is an area in south east London, England, south-east of Charing Cross in the London Borough of Lewisham and the SE14 postcode district. New Cross is near St Johns, Telegraph Hill, Nunhead, Peckham, Brockley, Deptford and Greenwi ...
, who died in 1827, leaving a daughter and three sons; and secondly, in 1833, to Mary, eldest daughter of the Rev. J. Tayler of Whitlinge,
Worcestershire Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a county in the West Midlands of England. The area that is now Worcestershire was absorbed into the unified Kingdom of England in 927, at which time it was constituted as a county (see His ...
, who died in 1859 and is buried with her husband at
Abney Park Cemetery Abney Park cemetery is one of the "Magnificent Seven" cemeteries in London, England. Abney Park in Stoke Newington in the London Borough of Hackney is a historic parkland originally laid out in the early 18th century by Lady Mary Abney, D ...
. One of his sons, George Bernard Burder (1814–1881) converted to Roman Catholicism and became Abbot of
Mount Saint Bernard Abbey Mount St Bernard Abbey is a Roman Catholic, Trappist monastery near Coalville, Leicestershire, England, founded in 1835 in the parish of Whitwick and now in that of Charley. The abbey was the first permanent monastery to be founded in England ...
in Leicestershire.


References

;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Burder, Henry Forster 1783 births 1864 deaths Burials at Abney Park Cemetery English Congregationalists Dissenting academy tutors