Henry Field (1841–1890)
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Henry Field (1841 – December 22, 1890) was an American businessman and philanthropist. A
millionaire A millionaire is an individual whose net worth or wealth is equal to or exceeds one million units of currency. Depending on the currency, a certain level of prestige is associated with being a millionaire. In countries that use the short scal ...
, Field was involved in the business ventures of his brother
Marshall Field Marshall Field (August 18, 1834January 16, 1906) was an American entrepreneur and the founder of Marshall Field and Company, the Chicago-based department stores. His business was renowned for its then-exceptional level of quality and customer ...
, as well as many other commercial ventures. Through his wedding to Florence Lathrop in 1878, Field became a member of the prestigious Barbour family.


Early life

Field was born in Conway, Massachusetts in 1841.


Adult life

In 1861, Field moved to Chicago, Illinois. Field quickly received employment at Cooley, Farwell & Co, where his brother Marshall also worked. When
Field, Leiter & Company Marshall Field & Company (commonly known as Marshall Field's) was an upscale department store in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in the 19th century, it grew to become a large chain before Macy's, Inc acquired it in 2005. Its eponymous founder, Mar ...
, the business of his elder brother
Marshall Marshall may refer to: Places Australia * Marshall, Victoria, a suburb of Geelong, Victoria Canada * Marshall, Saskatchewan * The Marshall, a mountain in British Columbia Liberia * Marshall, Liberia Marshall Islands * Marshall Islands, an i ...
, was established in 1869, Field became a member of the firm. Field would become a millionaire, serving as a junior partner of the company. On October 29, 1879, at the age of 38, Field wed the 21-year-old Florence Lathrop at the Byrd's Nest Chapel, in
Elmhurst, Illinois Elmhurst is a city mostly in DuPage County and overlapping into Cook County in the U.S. state of Illinois, and a western suburb of Chicago. As of 2021, the city has an estimated population of 47,260. History Members of the Potawatomi Native ...
. Florence, a daughter of Jedediah Hyde Lathrop, was a member of the prestigious Barbour family. After their wedding, Field and his new wife lived abroad in Paris for two years, with Field working as a foreign buyer in Europe for Field, Leiter & Company, which would soon be renamed Marshall Field & Company. Upon returning to the United States, the Fields resided in Chicago. In March 1882, Florence gave birth two their first child, a daughter who she named after her dead sister Minna (who would later take the name Minna Field Page).Funigiello p. 28 In December 1883 Florence gave birth two their second daughter, who they named Florence (who would ultimately marry into the name Florence Field Lindsay). In 1888, she gave birth to a third daughter, who they named Gladys. Glayds would die eight months after birth. When the he and his returned to the United States in 1882, Field took a year's leave from Marshall Field & Company, returning only briefly before retiring from business in 1883, partially due to his failing health.Funigiello p. 29 He would take a European trip after retiring, and return from it in improved health. Field would return briefly to his brother's company again from 1885 until 1889, before again retiring. In the years after retiring from his brother's company, Field traveled extensively abroad. Field was involved in other business ventures in addition to working at his brother's company. Field served as vice-president and plurality stockholder of the Commercial National Bank. He would hold the position of vice-president at the time of his death. Field had extensive financial interests in Chicago business ventures. At one point, he was one of the greatest stock holders in the West Division Street railway company. which was a cable car company. Field was a member of a number of Chicago's leading clubs. Field was also a noted philanthropist. In 1883 and 1884, he served as director of the Chicago Relief and Aid Society. In 1884, he was also a member of the organization's executive committee. He would later serve as its treasurer, holding this position at the time of his death. In 1884, Field served as president of the Home for the Friendless. Field served as the director of the Inter-State Industrial Exposition hosted by Chicago in 1886. Field was an art patron. He was said to have privately amassed one of the finest art collections in the city of Chicago. He served as a trustee of the Art Institute of Chicago. Field was also a member of the art committee of the Inter-State Industrial Exposition, in addition to being the exposition's director. In 1885, Field served as the director of Chicago's inaugural
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libr ...
festival.


Death

On December 22, 1890, three days before Christmas, Field unexpectedly died after a brief sickness. He was 49 years old. While he had been sick for roughly a week, his illness did not appear to be serious until three days before his death. He was buried at
Graceland Cemetery Graceland Cemetery is a large historic garden cemetery located in the north side community area of Uptown, in the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Established in 1860, its main entrance is at the intersection of Clark Street and Ir ...
, a cemetery his wife's uncle Thomas Barbour Bryan had founded, and which her brother
Bryan Lathrop Bryan Lathrop (August 6, 1844 – May 13, 1916) was an American businessman and art collector from Alexandria, Virginia, United States. He is known for his works in Chicago, Illinois, where his insurance and real estate dealings made him very we ...
then served as the president of.


Legacy

In 1893, Field's widow created "the Henry Ford memorial" a special
trust Trust often refers to: * Trust (social science), confidence in or dependence on a person or quality It may also refer to: Business and law * Trust law, a body of law under which one person holds property for the benefit of another * Trust (bus ...
administered by her brother Bryan Lathrop, Field's brother Marshall, Owen T. Aldis, Martin A. Ryerson, and Albert A. Sprague. This trust contained all of the
oil paintings Oil painting is the process of painting with pigments with a medium of drying oil as the binder. It has been the most common technique for artistic painting on wood panel or canvas for several centuries, spreading from Europe to the rest of ...
that Field had owned, except those that were family portraits.Funigiello p. 34 The collection was valued, at the time, at $300,000. This collection totaled 44 oil paintings, many of them from the barbizon school. The included works of
Jules Breton Jules Adolphe Aimé Louis Breton (1 May 1827 – 5 July 1906) was a 19th-century French naturalist painter. His paintings are heavily influenced by the French countryside and his absorption of traditional methods of painting helped make Jules ...
, Jean-Charles Cazin, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, John Constable,
Charles-François Daubigny Charles-François Daubigny ( , , ; 15 February 181719 February 1878) was a French painter, one of the members of the Barbizon school, and is considered an important precursor of impressionism. He was also a prolific printmaker, mostly in etchin ...
Joseph DeCamp Joseph Rodefer DeCamp (November 5, 1858February 11, 1923) was an American painter and educator. Biography Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he studied with Frank Duveneck. In the second half of the 1870s he went with Duveneck and fellow students ...
,
Eugène Delacroix Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix ( , ; 26 April 1798 – 13 August 1863) was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school.Noon, Patrick, et al., ''Crossing the Channel: Britis ...
, Édouard Detaille, Narcisse Virgilio Díaz,
Jules Dupré Jules Louis Dupré (April 5, 1811 – October 6, 1889) was a French painter, one of the chief members of the Barbizon school of landscape painters. If Corot stands for the lyric and Rousseau for the epic aspect of the poetry of nature, Dupré i ...
,
Ernest Hébert Antoine Auguste Ernest Hébert (3 November 1817 – 5 December 1908) was a French academic painter. Biography Hébert was born in Grenoble, son of a notary in Grenoble, and moved in 1835 to Paris to study law. He simultaneously took art ...
, Ludwig Knaus,
Jean-François Millet Jean-François Millet (; 4 October 1814 – 20 January 1875) was a French artist and one of the founders of the Barbizon school in rural France. Millet is noted for his paintings of peasant farmers and can be categorized as part of the Realism ...
,
Henri Rousseau Henri Julien Félix Rousseau (; 21 May 1844 – 2 September 1910)
at the Adolf Schreyer,
Constant Troyon Constant Troyon (August 28, 1810 – February 21, 1865) was a French painter of the Barbizon school. In the early part of his career he painted mostly landscapes. It was only comparatively late in life that Troyon found his ''métier'' as a pa ...
. Through the trust, Field's widow loaned all of these paintings to the Art Institute of Chicago. This was considered the most important accession that the Art Institute of Chicago had received in the fourteen years it had existed. Field's widow would later, on May 26, 1916, make an outright gift of the collection to the museum.Funigiello p. 35 Additionally, in 1893, Field's widow commissioned, in his memory, two lion sculptures by
Edward Kemeys Edward Kemeys (January 31, 1843 – May 11, 1907) was an American sculptor and considered America's first animalier. He is best known for his sculptures of animals, particularly the two bronze lions that mark the entrance to the Art Institute ...
for the Art Institute of Chicago which adorn the main entrance of the
Art Institute of Chicago Building The Art Institute of Chicago Building (1893 structure built as the ''World's Congress Auxiliary Building'') houses the Art Institute of Chicago, and is part of the Chicago Landmark Historic Michigan Boulevard District in the Loop community area ...
to this day.Funigiello pp. 35–36 In 1895, Field's nephew Marshall Field II would name his newborn son Henry Field.


References


Works cited

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Field, Henry 1841 births 1890 deaths Businesspeople from Chicago Barbour family Marshall Field's Philanthropists from Illinois People from Conway, Massachusetts