Henry F. Hurlburt
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Henry Francis Hurlburt (June 29, 1854 – April 16, 1924) was an American lawyer and politician who was district attorney of Essex County, Massachusetts from 1884 to 1890, twice served as president of the Boston Bar Association, and was the chief prosecutor of Middlesex County district attorney Nathan A. Tufts.


Early life

Hurlburt was born on June 29, 1854 in Boston. When he was 7 years old, his family moved to Hudson, Massachusetts. He attended Hudson public schools and graduated from Cornell University in 1871.


Legal career

Hurlburt studied law in the office of Burbank & Lund. He admitted to the bar in 1877 and established a law office in Lynn, Massachusetts. He was district attorney of Essex County, Massachusetts from 1884 to 1890. He was the
Democratic Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
nominee for Massachusetts Attorney General in 1894 and 1896. In 1897, Hurlburt formed a partnership in Boston with
Boyd B. Jones Boyd B. Jones (October 13, 1856 – June 5, 1930) was an American attorney who served as the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1897 to 1901. He later served on the faculty at the Boston University School of Law and was ...
which became the firm of Hurlburt, Jones, & Cabot. In 1908, Hurlburt defended Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
John N. Cole John Nelson Cole (November 4, 1863 – October 18, 1922) was an American politician who served as the Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1906 to 1908. Early life Cole was born in Andover, Massachusetts on November 4, 18 ...
, who was indicted by a grand jury on 123 separate counts of violating a law which prohibited Government officers from asking for railroad passes or tickets at reduced rates for themselves or others. On February 11, 1908, the indictment was quashed by the Chief Justice of the Essex Superior Court. In 1909 he defended structural steel corporations accused of collusive bidding. The trial ended with an acquittal. In 1911, Hurlburt and Charles F. Choate defended former Boston city treasurer George U. Crocker, who was accused of bribing a jury that ruled on his father's will. The charges were dropped by district attorney
Joseph C. Pelletier Joseph C. Pelletier (April 25, 1872 – March 25, 1924) was district attorney of Suffolk County, Massachusetts, and the Supreme Advocate of the Knights of Columbus. He was removed as district attorney and disbarred for blackmail and extortion. E ...
, who stated that the indictments had been based false evidence. In 1913, Hurlburt and
Samuel L. Powers Samuel Leland Powers (October 26, 1848 – November 30, 1929) was a United States representative from Massachusetts. Early life Powers was born in Cornish, New Hampshire on October 26, 1848. He attended Kimball Union Academy and graduated fro ...
defended American Woolen Company president William Madison Wood, who was accused with conspiring to plant dynamite to sway public opinion against workers during the
1912 Lawrence textile strike The Lawrence Textile Strike, also known as the Bread and Roses Strike, was a strike of immigrant workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts, in 1912 led by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Prompted by a two-hour pay cut corresponding to a ne ...
. Wood was acquitted on June 6, 1913. In 1917 he was legal counsel for the Boston Finance Commission during its investigation into the city's bonding. In 1919, he represented 17 fish dealers who were accused of unfair competition and conspiring to raise prices during a time of war. All 17 were convicted and received sentences ranging from six months to a year in the House of Correction. The verdicts were upheld by the
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) is the court of last resort, highest court in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Although the claim is disputed by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, the SJC claims the di ...
in 1923. In 1920, Hurlburt represented the
Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway The Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway (Eastern Mass) was a streetcar and later bus company in eastern Massachusetts, serving northern and southern suburbs of Boston, Massachusetts. Its precursor company was the Bay State Street Railway, which ...
in arbitration hearings with the Carmen's Union. Hurlburt served as a special assistant to Massachusetts Attorney General
J. Weston Allen John Weston Allen (April 19, 1872 – January 1, 1942) was an American politician who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1915 to 1918 and as Massachusetts Attorney General from 1920 to 1923. As Attorney Genera ...
. In 1920, He prosecuted an automobile ring accused of stealing hundreds of vehicles in Middlesex and
Suffolk Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowes ...
counties. In 1921, he prosecuted Middlesex County district attorney Nathan A. Tufts, who was accused of 32 allegations of malfeasance, misfeasance, and nonfensance. On October 1, 1921, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court found Tufts guilty of misconduct and removed him from office. It was the first time since 1861 (when Suffolk County District Attorney George W. Cooley was committed to an asylum) that a district attorney in Massachusetts had been removed from office. Later that year, Hurlburt was elected president of the Boston Bar Association. He led the organization during its effort to disbar Daniel H. Coakley, William J. Corcoran, Daniel V. McIssac, John P. Leahy, and Joseph F. Warren and remove Suffolk County district attorney
Joseph C. Pelletier Joseph C. Pelletier (April 25, 1872 – March 25, 1924) was district attorney of Suffolk County, Massachusetts, and the Supreme Advocate of the Knights of Columbus. He was removed as district attorney and disbarred for blackmail and extortion. E ...
from office. Hurlburt became ill after the Tufts trial. He underwent an operation and spent time in Florida in hopes to regain his health. He never recovered and died on April 16, 1924 at Trumbull Hospital in
Brookline, Massachusetts Brookline is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Norfolk County, Massachusetts, in the United States, and part of the Greater Boston, Boston metropolitan area. Brookline borders six of Boston's neighborhoods: Brighton, Boston, Brighton, A ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hurlburt, Henry F. 1854 births 1924 deaths Cornell University alumni District attorneys in Essex County, Massachusetts Massachusetts Democrats People from Hudson, Massachusetts Politicians from Brookline, Massachusetts Politicians from Lynn, Massachusetts