Henry Ezriel (c1910-1985) was a Kleinian analyst who pioneered group analysis at the

Tavistock Clinic The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust is a specialist mental health trust based in north London. The Trust specialises in talking therapies. The education and training department caters for 2,000 students a year from the United Kin ...

. He is perhaps best known as the originator of one of the

Malan triangles Malan's triangles – comprising the ''triangle of conflict'' and the ''triangle of persons'' – were developed in 1979 by the psychotherapist David Malan as a way of illuminating the phenomenon of transference in psychotherapy, both brief and ex ...

Training and contributions

Having taken a medical degree from Vienna, Ezriel emigrated to England, to work post-war alongside

W. R. Bion Wilfred Ruprecht Bion DSO (; 8 September 1897 – 8 November 1979) was an influential English psychoanalyst, who became president of the British Psychoanalytical Society from 1962 to 1965. Early life and military service Bion was born in M ...

as consultant psychiatrist to the Tavistock. There he developed his method of psychoanalytic group work, expounded in a series of articles in the fifties, and through his personal teaching thereafter. His non-directive approached centred on group tensions expressed in the here and now, and on transferences between members, and between members and the group. Ezriel influentially proposed using what he called a “three part interpretation”, including the three key areas of adaptation, desire and anxiety. He highlighted the patient's required or conformist relationship to the group, which was seen as a defence against the wished-for relationship, a defence in turn driven by fear of an imagined catastrophic relationship. His associate David Malan would simplify Ezriel's formulations into his so-called 'triangle of conflict'. Criticisms of Ezriel's approach included the way his minimalist interventions tended to promote an image of the omniscient therapist, as well as a feeling that individual patients were being neglected by comparison with the group as a whole. As one of his students I would like to state that he was the first to put order in my psychoanalytic thinking, both in individual as well as in group psychotherapy/psychoanalysis. it sais at another place that he was a kleinian analyst. I know from Ezriel that he was not, that in his teaching he refused to talk about or hear of ideas that preceded Freud. I also do not accept the criticit against him about allianating.individual patients in his way of doing group therapy. To the best of his ability he included each individual's contribution to integrate the group interpretation. When I visited him for the last time, he had unfortunately suffered a stoke prevented him from enjoying the book by one of Israel's beterr painters I had brought him. I later implemented and enlarged his teachings to include large groups and the psychoses Dr. Rafael Springmann.L. Horwitz, ''Listening with the Fourth Ear'' (2014), p. 21

Selected writings

Ezriel, H. 'A Psycho-Analytic Approach to Group Treatment' ''British Journal of Medical Psychology'', 23 (1950) Ezriel, H. 'Notes on psychoanalytic Group therapy: II. Interpretation' 'Research Psychiatry'', 15 (1952)

References

External links

Discussion
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ezriel, Henry 1985 deaths Group psychotherapists Object relations theorists

Training and contributions

Selected writings

See also

References

Further reading

External links