Henry de Loundres (died
1228) was an
Anglo-Norman churchman who was
Archbishop of Dublin, from
1213
Year 1213 ( MCCXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
* May 15 – King John of England submits to Pope Innocent III, who in turn lifts the interdict of 1208 the ...
to 1228. He was an influential figure in the reign of
John of England
John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216. He lost the Duchy of Normandy and most of his other French lands to King Philip II of France, resulting in the collapse of the Angevin E ...
, an administrator and loyalist to the king, and is mentioned in the text of ''
Magna Carta
(Medieval Latin for "Great Charter of Freedoms"), commonly called (also ''Magna Charta''; "Great Charter"), is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, Berkshire, Windsor, on 15 June 1215. ...
'', the terms of which he helped to negotiate.
He was
dean of Stafford in 1207, and commissioned a church in
Penkridge. He had continuing interests in
Staffordshire.
He was
justiciar in Ireland from 1213, his deputy Geoffery de Marisco executing the responsibilities during the bishop's absence in Rome; and attempted unsuccessfully to have one of his clerks appointed
Bishop of Cork in 1214. He was resisted by
Donnchad Ua Longargain Donnchadh () is a masculine given name common to the Irish and Scottish Gaelic languages. It is composed of the elements ''donn'', meaning "brown" or "dark" from Donn a Gaelic God; and ''chadh'', meaning "chief" or "noble". The name is also writt ...
,
Archbishop of Cashel, in his attempts to make the church hierarchy in Ireland more Anglo-Norman.
He organized his archdiocese and made his cathedral see at the enlarged
St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin. He was a major figure in the completion by 1230 of
Dublin Castle
Dublin Castle ( ga, Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath) is a former Motte-and-bailey castle and current Irish government complex and conference centre. It was chosen for its position at the highest point of central Dublin.
Until 1922 it was the ...
, and had a hostel for pilgrims built in Dublin. In 1220 he ordered the extinction of the flame that kept burning in
Kildare Abbey,
/ref> as a remaining pagan association. He claimed to be Primate of Ireland, in opposition to the rival claim of the Archbishop of Armagh,: the struggle for supremacy between the Sees of Dublin and Armagh was to last for centuries.
Notes
References
*A. Gwynn, ''Henry of London, archbishop of Dublin: a study in Anglo-Norman statecraft'', Studies ublin38 (1949) 297-306, 389-402.
*Margaret Murphy, ''Balancing the Concerns of Church and State: The Archbishops of Dublin, 1181-1228'', in Terence B. Barry, Robin Frame, Katharine Simms (editors), ''Colony and Frontier in Medieval Ireland: Essays Presented to J. F. Lydon'' (1995)
*James P. Carley, Felicity Riddy, ''Arthurian Literature XVI'' (1998), pp. 71–2
{{DEFAULTSORT:De Loundres, Henry
1228 deaths
13th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Ireland
Archbishops of Dublin
Year of birth unknown
Normans in Ireland
13th-century English clergy
Lords Lieutenant of Ireland