Henry Clinton, 7th Earl of Lincoln, (16847 September 1728), was the elder surviving son of
Francis Clinton, 6th Earl of Lincoln
Francis may refer to:
People
*Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome
*Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
*Francis (surname)
Places
*Rural Mu ...
and his second wife Susan Penyston (died 1720), younger daughter of Rev Anthony Penyston (son of
Sir Thomas Penyston). He succeeded as
Earl of Lincoln
Earl of Lincoln is a title that has been created eight times in the Peerage of England, most recently in 1572. The title was borne by the Duke of Newcastle, Dukes of Newcastle-under-Lyne from 1768 to 1988, until the dukedom became extinct.
Earl ...
upon his father's death in 1693, taking his seat in the
House of Lords in 1708.
As the brother-in-law of a prominent politician (
Newcastle), he served in several offices of state during his lifetime. In 1719 he was one of the main subscribers in the
Royal Academy of Music (1719), a corporation that produced
baroque opera on stage. From 1715 to 1720, he served as
Paymaster of the Forces. Three years later, he was appointed
Lord Lieutenant of the Tower Hamlets and
Constable of the Tower of London, a prestigious position. He was then elected as a
bailiff
A bailiff (from Middle English baillif, Old French ''baillis'', ''bail'' "custody") is a manager, overseer or custodian – a legal officer to whom some degree of authority or jurisdiction is given. Bailiffs are of various kinds and their offi ...
of the
Bedford Level Corporation in 1724,
and appointed
Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire in 1728, serving until his death later that year.
In 1725, the refusal of
Lord Pulteney to follow Walpole's instructions led to Pulteney's dismissal as
Cofferer of the Household. Lord Lincoln was then appointed in his place as well as being sworn ''ex officio'' of the
Privy Council
A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a state, typically, but not always, in the context of a monarchic government. The word "privy" means "private" or "secret"; thus, a privy council was originally a committee of the mon ...
and, following his father, was a
Sword Bearer at the
coronation of
King George II in 1727.
Family
On 16 May 1717, Lord Lincoln married the Hon. Lucy Pelham, a daughter of
Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham, and they had two children:
*
George Clinton, 8th Earl of Lincoln
George may refer to:
People
* George (given name)
* George (surname)
* George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George
* George Washington, First President of the United States
* George W. Bush, 43rd Presiden ...
(1718–1730), previously
styled by courtesy, Lord Fynes
*
Henry Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle
"The Return From Shooting" (1788) by Sir Francis Wheatley depicting The Duke of Newcastle, his friend Colonel Litchfield and the Duke's gamekeeper, Mansell along with four Clumber Spaniels.
Henry Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-un ...
and 9th Earl of Lincoln (1720–1794)
His sons George and Henry succeeded him in turn, the latter inheriting, by special remainder, the
title of
2nd Duke of Newcastle (-under-Lyme) from his uncle
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (both
-on-Tyne and
-under-Lyme).
A cousin was
General Sir Henry Clinton of the
American Revolutionary War.
See also
*
Earl of Lincoln
Earl of Lincoln is a title that has been created eight times in the Peerage of England, most recently in 1572. The title was borne by the Duke of Newcastle, Dukes of Newcastle-under-Lyne from 1768 to 1988, until the dukedom became extinct.
Earl ...
*
Knight of the Garter
References
1684 births
1728 deaths
17th-century English nobility
18th-century English nobility
Henry
Henry
Knights of the Garter
Lord-Lieutenants of Cambridgeshire
Lord-Lieutenants of the Tower Hamlets
Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
Paymasters of the Forces
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