![Henry Alfred Pegram - Nymphe et monstre marin](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Henry_Alfred_Pegram_-_Nymphe_et_monstre_marin.jpg)
Henry Alfred Pegram (27 July 1862 – 26 March 1937) was a British
sculptor
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
and exponent of the
New Sculpture
New Sculpture was a movement in late 19th-century British sculpture with an emphasis on naturalistic poses and spiritual subjects. The movement was characterised by the production of free-standing statues and statuettes of 'ideal' figures from poe ...
movement.
[Chamot, M.; Farr, D.; Butlin, M.: ]
The Modern British Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture
'' London 1964.
Life
Pegram was born in
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
and received his first artistic education at the
West London School of Art. Already in 1881 and in 1883 he won prizes at the National Art Competitions. In 1881, he entered the
Royal Academy
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
schools, where he again won prizes in 1882, 1884, and 1886. In 1887 he left the school and worked until 1891 as assistant to
Hamo Thornycroft
Sir William Hamo Thornycroft (9 March 185018 December 1925) was an English sculptor, responsible for some of London's best-known statues, including the statue of Oliver Cromwell outside the Palace of Westminster. He was a keen student of classi ...
. He became a member of the Art Workers' Guild in 1890, an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1904 and finally a Royal Academician in 1922. From 1890, Pegram was commissioned for numerous building decorations and statues. In 1913, he was one of the ten sculptors selected to work on the city hall of
Cardiff
Cardiff (; cy, Caerdydd ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Cardiff ( cy, Dinas a Sir Caerdydd, links=no), and the city is the eleventh-largest in the United Kingd ...
, for which he sculpted the figure of
Llewelyn the Last
Llywelyn, Llewelyn or Llewellyn is a name of Welsh language origins. See Llywelyn (name) for the name's etymology, history and other details.
As a surname Arts
*Carmen Llywelyn, American actress and photographer
* Chris Llewellyn (poet), American ...
.
[Quinlan, M.: ]
Henry Alfred Pegram
''. URL last accessed 2008-08-22.
Pegram was a cousin to the
Brocks of Cambridge, a family with four brothers who worked as painters and illustrators in a large studio at their family home in Cambridge. His eldest daughter, Doris Joan Pegram (12 June 18861 November 1979),
married one of the brothers, the artist and illustrator
H. M. Brock
Henry Matthew Brock (11 July 187521 July 1960) was a British illustrator and landscape painter of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. He was one of four artist brothers, all of them illustrators, who worked together in their family ...
(11 July 187521 July 1960)
on 7 September 1912.
The illustrator
Fred Pegram (19 December 187023 August 1937),
and his brother, the sculptor and medallist Alfred Bertram Pegram
(17 January 187314 January 1941)
were first cousins to both Henry Alfred and the Brocks.
Henry Alfred Pegram died of a cerebral haemorrhage,
on 26 March 1937 in his home, 72 Belsize Park Gardens, Belsize Park,
Hampstead
Hampstead () is an area in London, which lies northwest of Charing Cross, and extends from Watling Street, the A5 road (Roman Watling Street) to Hampstead Heath, a large, hilly expanse of parkland. The area forms the northwest part of the Lon ...
, London.
Prizes
*Bronze medal at the Paris International Exhibition of 1889 (for ''Death Liberating a Prisoner'')
[Wengraf, P.: ]
Henry Alfred Pegram
'. URL last accessed 2008-08-22.
*Gold medal at Dresden, 1897 (for ''The Last Song'')
*Silver medal at the Paris International Exhibition of 1900 (for a life-size plaster cast of ''Sibylla Fatidica'', a marble version was presented in 1904 to the
Tate
Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the U ...
.)
Selected works
![Edith Cavell monument](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Edith_Cavell_monument.JPG)
*''Industry and Britannica'', entrance of the Imperial Institute, London. (1891–1892)
[Lawson, G.: ]
Pegram, Henry Alfred
', version of 2008-08-13. URL last accessed 2008-08-22.
*''Ignis Fatuus'' or ''Misleading Light'' (1889).
*''The Last Song'' (1897).
*Bronze candelabra in
St. Paul's, London (1897).
*''Sibylla Fatidica'' (1900–1904).
*''Monument to Ninon Michaelis at Kensal Green Cemetery'' (approx 1901).
*Reliefs at St Paul's Girls' School, Brook Green. (1903)
[Hammersmith and Fulham Historic Buildings Group: ]
St Paul's Girls' School
'. URL last accessed 2008-08-22.
*"The Bather" friezes at Buckingham Gate no. 20,
Westminster
Westminster is an area of Central London, part of the wider City of Westminster.
The area, which extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street, has many visitor attractions and historic landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, Bu ...
, London (now the
High Commission of Eswatini).
*Statue of
Thomas Browne
Sir Thomas Browne (; 19 October 160519 October 1682) was an English polymath and author of varied works which reveal his wide learning in diverse fields including science and medicine, religion and the esoteric. His writings display a deep curi ...
in
Norwich
Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the See of Norwich, with ...
(1905).
*''Into the Silent Land'' (1905).
Gifted to
Golders Green Crematorium by the Royal Society of Arts in 1937
*''By the Waters of Babylon'' (1906).
*Statue of Sir
John Logan Campbell
Sir John Logan Campbell (3 November 1817 – 22 June 1912) was a prominent Scottish-born New Zealand public figure. He was described by his contemporaries as "the father of Auckland".
Early life
John Logan Campbell was born in Edinburgh, Sco ...
in
Auckland
Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
(unveiled 24 May 1906).
Unveiling the Campbell Statue
' Hawera & Normanby Star, May 25, 1906. URL last accessed 2008-08-22.
*Stone frieze at the
Aston Webb
Sir Aston Webb (22 May 1849 – 21 August 1930) was a British architect who designed the principal facade of Buckingham Palace and the main building of the Victoria and Albert Museum, among other major works around England, many of them in par ...
building of the
Birmingham University (1907).
[Royal Institute of Architects: ]
Item RIBA20226
'. URL last accessed 2008-08-22.
*Statue of
Cecil Rhodes
Cecil John Rhodes (5 July 1853 – 26 March 1902) was a British mining magnate and politician in southern Africa who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896.
An ardent believer in British imperialism, Rhodes and his Br ...
in
Cape Town
Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...
(1910).
*
Oriel College, Oxford, Rhodes Building, group of seven statues including Rhodes,
Edward VII
Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910.
The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria an ...
and
George V
George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until Death and state funeral of George V, his death in 1936.
Born duri ...
(1911)
*''Nereus and Galatea'' (1911).
*''Chance'' (1913).
*Figure of
Llewelyn the Last
Llywelyn, Llewelyn or Llewellyn is a name of Welsh language origins. See Llywelyn (name) for the name's etymology, history and other details.
As a surname Arts
*Carmen Llywelyn, American actress and photographer
* Chris Llewellyn (poet), American ...
at
Cardiff City Hall
City Hall ( cy, Neuadd y ddinas) is a civic building in Cathays Park, Cardiff, Wales, UK. It serves as Cardiff's centre of local government. It was built as part of the Cathays Park civic centre development and opened in October 1906. Built of ...
.
*''
Ophelia and the River Gods'' (1914).
*
Edith Cavell monument in
Norwich
Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the See of Norwich, with ...
(1917).
[Cocke, R.; Cocke, S.: ]
Public sculpture in central Norwich
'', The Norwich Society, 2007. URL last accessed 2008-08-22.
*''Victory'' on the War memorial at Cunard building,
Liverpool
Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
.
*''Hylas'' (1922), installed in 1933 in the Rose garden,
Regent's Park
Regent's Park (officially The Regent's Park) is one of the Royal Parks of London. It occupies of high ground in north-west Inner London, administratively split between the City of Westminster and the Borough of Camden (and historically betwee ...
, London.
*
Preston Cenotaph in Market Square,
Preston, Lancashire
Preston () is a city on the north bank of the River Ribble in Lancashire, England. The city is the administrative centre of the county of Lancashire and the wider City of Preston local government district. Preston and its surrounding distri ...
(1926).
*Statue of
Sir Robert Hart in
Shanghai
Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
.
References
External links
*
Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pegram, Henry Albert
1862 births
1937 deaths
19th-century British sculptors
20th-century British sculptors
19th-century English male artists
20th-century English male artists
Alumni of the Royal Academy Schools
British architectural sculptors
British male sculptors
Royal Academicians
Sculptors from London