Henry Adelmare
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Henry Caesar (1562?–1636),
Dean of Ely The position of Dean of Ely Cathedral, in East Anglia, England, in the Diocese of Ely was created in 1541 after the Dissolution of the Monasteries. The first Dean of Ely had been the last Benedictine prior of Ely. List of deans Early modern ...
, fifth and youngest son of Giulio Cesare Adelmare, the Italian physician to Queens
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and
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, and brother of
Sir Julius Caesar Sir Julius Caesar (1557/155818 April 1636) was an English lawyer, judge and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1589 and 1622. He was also known as Julius Adelmare. Early life and education Caesar was born near ...
, was born, according to his epitaph, in 1564, although other evidence gives the more probable date of 1562.


Origins

He was also known as Henry Adelmare,British History – ''Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541-1857'', Vol. 7 – Deans of Ely
/ref> being a member of the illustrious 400 year-old Venetian family of ''Adelmaria'' of
Treviso Treviso ( , ; vec, Trevixo) is a city and ''comune'' in the Veneto region of northern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Treviso and the municipality has 84,669 inhabitants (as of September 2017). Some 3,000 live within the Veneti ...
, as is stated on his monument.


Life

He was educated at
Balliol College, Oxford Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the f ...
, and afterwards became a member of
St. Edmund Hall St Edmund Hall (sometimes known as The Hall or informally as Teddy Hall) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford. The college claims to be "the oldest surviving academic society to house and ed ...
in the same university. 'Alumni Oxonienses, 1500–1714: Cabell-Chafe', Alumni Oxonienses 1500–1714: Abannan-Kyte (1891), pp. 228–254. Date accessed: 1 October 2014
/ref> While still very young, he spent some time at
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, and, being suspected of popish leanings, fled beyond sea. On his return about 1583, he recanted his former errors, and became
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of
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in
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, but in March 1584, Sir
Walter Mildmay Sir Walter Mildmay (bef. 1523 – 31 May 1589) was a statesman who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer to Queen Elizabeth I, and founded Emmanuel College, Cambridge. Origins He was born at Moulsham in Essex, the fourth and youngest son of Th ...
, whom he had personally affronted, directed proceedings to be taken against him on the ground of his renewed nonconformity. He was still subject to the same suspicion in 1589, when his brother, Sir Julius, entreated
Lord Burghley William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley (13 September 15204 August 1598) was an English statesman, the chief adviser of Queen Elizabeth I for most of her reign, twice Secretary of State (1550–1553 and 1558–1572) and Lord High Treasurer from 1 ...
to protect him from his assailants. A few years later, all his enemies were silenced. On 6 November 1595, he proceeded
D.D. A Doctor of Divinity (D.D. or DDiv; la, Doctor Divinitatis) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity. In the United Kingdom, it is considered an advanced doctoral degree. At the University of Oxford, doctors of divinity are ra ...
at
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; on 13 Sept. 1596 was presented by the queen to the
rectory A clergy house is the residence, or former residence, of one or more priests or ministers of religion. Residences of this type can have a variety of names, such as manse, parsonage, rectory or vicarage. Function A clergy house is typically ow ...
of
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, in the
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, which he resigned in July 1597; became rector of
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,
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; and was appointed to the second
prebendary A prebendary is a member of the Roman Catholic or Anglican clergy, a form of canon with a role in the administration of a cathedral or collegiate church. When attending services, prebendaries sit in particular seats, usually at the back of the ...
of
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in September 1609, British History – ''Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541-1857'', Vol. 7 – Canons of Second Prebend, Westminster
/ref> and Dean of Ely in October 1614. He resigned his prebend at Westminster in 1625.


Death

He died, according to his epitaph, on 27 June 1636, and was buried in
Ely Cathedral Ely Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, is an Anglican cathedral in the city of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England. The cathedral has its origins in AD 672 when St Etheldreda built an abbey church. The presen ...
, where an elaborate monument was erected to his memory. The inscription in Latin is as follows:A Survey of the Cathedrals of York, Durham, Carlisle, Chester, Man ... By Browne Willi

/ref>
:''Post Tempestatem Tranquillitas. Effigies Reverendi viri Henrici Caesaris alias Adelmarii, S. Theologiae Professoris, huius Eccl. 20 plus minus Annis Decani vigilantissimi; Filii illustris viri Julii Caesaris Adelmarii, Medicinae Docttoris, serenissimis Reginis Mariae & Elizabethae principis Medici, Fratris honoratisimi D. D. Julii Caesaris Militis, & juris utriusque Doctoris; binis Regibus Jacobo & Carolo Magistro sacrorum Scriniorum, & 3 Consiliis secretioribus; de antique stirpe Adelmaria Familia Trevesana Venetorum Annis prope 400 illustri oriundi; Vita celebis, Religione devoti, Humanitate candidi, Gravitate placidi, Charitate in huius Eccl. chorum & musas Cantabrigienses ultimo Testamento munifici, praesentis Vitae Bonis felicis, futura, Spe felicioris, Fruitione felicissimi : Qui 27 Junii, Anno Domini 1636, placide in Dom, obdormivit, Annum AEtatis suae agens 72. Qui & hoc memoriae sacrum meruit a Carolo Casare Agnato suo charisimo & Executore solo.'' On the Pavement underneath is this on his Grave-stone: ''Hic jacet Henricus Cæsar, sacrae Theologiae Professor, quintus huius Ecclesiae Decanus, de stirpe illustri Adelmariorum familiae nobilis Trevesana Venetorum in Italia oriundus.''


Legacy

He left several bequests to the officers of the cathedral, and to friends and relations. His sole executor, Sir
Charles Caesar Sir Charles Caesar (27 January 1590 – 6 December 1642), of Benington in Hertfordshire, was an English judge who served as Master of the Rolls in the period leading up to the outbreak of the English Civil War; his father, Sir Julius Caesar, ...
, son of his brother Sir Julius, was directed to apply within six months £2,000. to the foundation of two fellowships and four scholarships (open to pupils from Ely school) in some college of his own choosing. Sir Charles chose
Jesus College, Cambridge Jesus College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college's full name is The College of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint John the Evangelist and the glorious Virgin Saint Radegund, near Cambridge. Its common name comes fr ...
, which received annuities from the family until 1668, but never obtained the capital.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Caesar, Henry 1562 births 1636 deaths Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford English people of Italian descent 16th-century English clergy 17th-century English Anglican priests Deans of Ely Alumni of St Edmund Hall, Oxford Canons of Westminster
Henry Henry may refer to: People *Henry (given name) *Henry (surname) * Henry Lau, Canadian singer and musician who performs under the mononym Henry Royalty * Portuguese royalty ** King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal ** Henry, Count of Portugal, ...