Henry Alexander Cole (July 25, 1838 – May 26, 1909) was an American colonel who commanded the 1st Maryland Cavalry Battalion, Potomac Home Brigade across the operations at his home state of Maryland and Virginia during the American Civil War.

Biography

Henry was born on July 25, 1838, at Frederick, Maryland. He enlisted in the Union Army on August 10, 1861, and was appointed captain of Company A of the 1st Maryland Cavalry Battalion, Potomac Home Brigade on November 27, 1861, which would later go on to be known as "Cole's Cavalry". He was promoted to major on August 1, 1862, after Companies A, B, C, and D merged within the 1st Maryland. He would begin active combat by participating in the First Battle of Kernstown and the

Battle of Mile Hill The Battle of Mile Hill was a cavalry skirmish during the American Civil War, that took place just north of Leesburg, Virginia, on September 2, 1862. It preceded the occupation of the town by the Army of Northern Virginia just prior to its cr ...

. Cole would go on to participate at the

Battle of Harpers Ferry {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Battle of Harpers Ferry , partof = the American Civil War , image = NWDNS-165-SB-26 Harpers Ferry Virginia.jpg , image_size = 300px , caption = Harpers ...

of the Maryland campaign during a cavalry breakout at the final stages of the battle. He also delivered the dispatch from a beleaguered garrison to George B. McClellan, receiving a personal thanks for the retrieval. After the Battle of Harpers Ferry, Cole would remain at Northern Virginia as they were facing John S. Mosby's Operations in Northern Virginia and would go on to participate at the Battle of Loudoun Heights and was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel for his victory at the battle on March 15, 1864."Battle in the Snow: Cole's Cavalry and Mosby's Men at Loudoun Heights"
Gettysburg ''Star and Sentinel'', November 16, 1881. He was then fully promoted to colonel April 20, 1864. Cole was then mustered out along with his men on June 28, 1865, at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. He died on May 26, 1909, in Baltimore. He is buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cole, Henry Alexander 1838 births 1909 deaths People from Frederick, Maryland Union Army colonels People of Maryland in the American Civil War Burials at Mount Olivet Cemetery (Frederick, Maryland)