Henrik Tagesen Reventlow (
fl. 15th century; died 12 June 1441), from
Funen
Funen ( da, Fyn, ), with an area of , is the third-largest island of Denmark, after Zealand and Vendsyssel-Thy. It is the 165th-largest island in the world. It is located in the central part of the country and has a population of 469,947 as of ...
, was supporter of King
Eric
The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, or Eirik is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization).
The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-Norse ''* ain ...
and leader of peasant army of 25000 during
peasant revolt
This is a chronological list of conflicts in which peasants played a significant role.
Background
The history of peasant wars spans over two thousand years. A variety of factors fueled the emergence of the peasant revolt phenomenon, including:
...
in Denmark, at the time of reign of King
Christopher III of Denmark
Christopher of Bavaria (26 February 1416 – 5/6 January 1448) was King of Denmark (1440–48, as Christopher III), Sweden (1441–48) and Norway (1442–48) during the era of the Kalmar Union.
Biography
Coming to power
He was the son of John, ...
.
History
The great peasant uprising had raged for several years in
Northern Jutland
Northern Jutland ( da, Nørrejylland) is a historical region in Denmark, defined as Jutland north of the Kongeå (with the region south of the Kongeå called Southern Jutland (''Sønderjylland'')). As with other historical regions of Denmark, Nort ...
. In 1436 peasants from
Skåne
Scania, also known by its native name of Skåne (, ), is the southernmost of the historical provinces (''landskap'') of Sweden. Located in the south tip of the geographical region of Götaland, the province is roughly conterminous with Skåne C ...
refused to pay an extra defense tax for military efforts against the Swedes and in 1441 open revolt broke out most likely triggered by the high taxes. Due to peasants unrest on
Zealand
Zealand ( da, Sjælland ) at 7,031 km2 is the largest and most populous island in Denmark proper (thus excluding Greenland and Disko Island, which are larger in size). Zealand had a population of 2,319,705 on 1 January 2020.
It is the 1 ...
, the
Rigsråd councillors complained to King Christopher III of Denmark. Legend has it that allegedly
Vendel
Vendel is a village at Tierp Municipality in Uppland, Sweden.
The village overlooks Vendelsjön, a long inland stretch of water near the Vendel river which has its confluence with the river Fyris. Vendel was the site of an ancient royal estate, ...
dwellers won the first battle of St Jørgensbjerg and burned down several of
Hanherred's estates. In a following decisive
Battle of Sankt Jørgensbjerg on 6 June 1441 the peasants were soundly defeated.
Sankt Jørgensbjerg and Husby Hole
The Heritage Agency of Denmark.[ Christian Hau (2016), Slaget på Sct. Jørgensbjerg, Studier i Historie, Arkiver og Kulturarv, Publisher: Aalborg Universitetsforlag ]
Henrik Tagesen Reventlow was captured and executed on 12 June 1441.
References
Danish rebels
Medieval Danish farmers
15th-century farmers
15th-century Danish people
1441 deaths
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