Henriette Ragon
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Henriette Ragon (10 June 1918 – 30 April 2015), better known as Patachou, was a French singer and actress. She was an Officier of the Légion d'honneur.


Biography


Early life

Born in the
12th arrondissement of Paris The 12th arrondissement of Paris (''XIIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, it is referred to as ''le douzième'' ("the twelfth"). Situated on the right bank of the River Seine, it is ...
, Henriette Ragon began her working life as a typist, then a factory worker, a shoeseller and an antique dealer.


Patachou

In 1948, with her husband Jean Billon she took over a cabaret-restaurant in Montmartre, called Patachou. (Their son Pierre Billon had some success as a singer in the 1970s and wrote ''J'ai oublié de vivre'' for Johnny Hallyday.) She began to sing in the bistro, and journalists began to call her Patachou after the name of her cabaret (pâte-à-choux means cream puff dough). Georges Brassens sang there, and together they sang the duet "Maman, papa". She was the first to interpret other songs he composed such as "Le bricoleur", "La chasse aux papillons", etc. The evening she sang them for the first time, she suggested her audience stay to the end of the show and meet the writer of these songs, and Brassens went up on to the Patachou stage for the first time and sang ''
Le Gorille "Le Gorille" is a 1952 song by Georges Brassens, found on his album ''La Mauvaise Réputation''. It was also released as a single, with ''La Chasse Aux Papillons'' as B-side. Lyrics The song describes how a group of women in a zoo observe the gen ...
'' and ''P..de toi''. Sometimes she would collect half-ties (she would snip the neckties of customers reluctant to join in the singing and immediately staple them to the ceiling, a habit which has created a very original decor of the place - hundreds of neckties hanging above) –
Thomas Dewey Thomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 – March 16, 1971) was an American lawyer, prosecutor, and politician who served as the 47th governor of New York from 1943 to 1954. He was the Republican candidate for president in 1944 and 1948: although ...
and Errol Flynn were among her victims.


First recordings

Her first records were released in 1952. She appeared at the Bobino, a Montparnasse music-hall, toured in France and then further afield. From 1953 onwards, she could be seen on-stage at the Palladium, the
Waldorf Astoria The Waldorf Astoria New York is a luxury hotel and condominium residence in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. The structure, at 301 Park Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets, is a 47-story Art Deco landmark designed by architects Schultz ...
, and
Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhatta ...
, and throughout the United States. From the beginning of the 1970s she toured Japan and Sweden where 'L'eternal Parigot', with her cheeky Parisian register, was popular.


Awards

Patachou was made Officier of the Légion d'honneur on 1 January 2009


Death

Patachou died on 30 April 2015 at the age of 96.Patachou, chanteuse - obituary
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Filmography

*1952: ''Jouons le jeu'' - la chanteuse (segments 'L'avarice' and 'La fidélité') *1953: ''
Women of Paris ''Women of Paris'' (French: ''Femmes de Paris'') is a 1953 French comedy drama film directed by Jean Boyer and starring Michel Simon, Brigitte Auber and Henri Génès.Tsikounas p.68 Cast * Michel Simon as Professeur Charles Buisson * Brigitte ...
'' (by Jean Boyer, Patachou sings "
Brave Margot "Brave Margot" is a 1953 song by Georges Brassens, about a young woman who breastfeeds a young kitten. It is one of his best known and most controversial songs. Lyrics The lyrics describe a young, well-meaning but naïve shepherdess, Margot, who f ...
" by Georges Brassens) - Herself - Chanteuse *1955: ''
Napoléon Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
'' - Madame Sans-Gêne *1955: '' French Cancan'' (1955) - Yvette Guilbert *1983: '' Le disparu du 7 octobre'' (TV Movie, by
Jacques Ertaud Jacques Ertaud (18 November 1924 – 18 November 1995) was a French film director and screenwriter. Along with Marcel Ichac, he co-directed the film '' Stars at Noon'', which entered into the 9th Berlin International Film Festival The 9 ...
) - Blanche Auroux *1986: ''Faubourg St Martin'' - Madame Coppercage *1987: ''
la Rumba LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note * "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figure ...
'' (by Roger Hanin) - Madame Meyrals *1990: ''Le champignon des Carpathes'' - Madame Ambrogiano *1990: ''Les matins chagrins'' - Alice *1990: ''Night of the Fox'' (TV Movie) *1992: ''Chasse gardée'' - Madame Cygne *1993: ' (by
Pierre Salvadori Pierre Salvadori (born 8 November 1964) is a French film director from Santo-Pietro-di-Venaco, known for works on romantic comedies such as '' Hors de prix'' (2006). Life and career In 1989 Salvadori wrote his first screenplay, which would the ...
) - Madame Meynard *1993: '' Les Grandes Marées'' (TV Mini-Series, by Jean Sagols) - Sophie Leclerc *1999: '' Pola X'' (by Leos Carax) - Marguerite *2000: ''
Drôle de Félix Drôle de Félix (literally meaning ''Comedy of Félix'' or ''Amazing Félix''; also known as ''(The) Adventures of Felix'') is a 2000 in film, 2000 France, French film, a road movie written and directed by Olivier Ducastel and Jacques Martineau. ...
'' (by Olivier Ducastel and
Jacques Martineau Jacques Martineau (born 8 July 1963) is a French film director and screenwriter who works in collaboration with partner Olivier Ducastel. Life and career After spending his adolescence in Nice, Martineau moved to Paris to study at the Ecole N ...
) - Mathilde, Grandmother *2000: '' Les Acteurs'' (by Bertrand Blier) - Blind old lady *2001: '' Belphégor, le fantôme du Louvre'' (by Jean-Paul Salomé) - Geneviève *2004: '' San-Antonio'' (by
Frédéric Auburtin Frédéric Auburtin (born 4 June 1962) is a French director, writer, actor and producer. Life and career Frédéric Auburtin was born and raised in Marseille, France, where he studied music (piano, drums) and literature before transitioning to t ...
) - Ruth Booz


References

{{Authority control 1918 births 2015 deaths Musicians from Paris French film actresses Officiers of the Légion d'honneur Audio Fidelity Records artists 20th-century French women singers