HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Henrietta Condak is an American graphic designer and design educator. She is noted for the use of historic references in her design work for CBS Records.


Early life

Condak was born in New York City. After graduating from Cooper Union, Condak began her career at ''
Esquire Magazine ''Esquire'' is an American men's magazine. Currently published in the United States by Hearst Communications, it also has more than 20 international editions. Founded in 1933, it flourished during the Great Depression and World War II under t ...
''. Initially, she worked for '' GQ (Gentlemen's Quarterly)'', also published by Esquire, Inc., but later advanced to ''Esquire''s promotion department. She left the magazine in 1958 to tour Italy with her soon-to-be husband, the illustrator Cliff Condak.


Career


CBS Records

Condak accepted a design position creating album cover designs for Columbia Records in 1963. There she worked for art directors
Bob Cato Robert G. Cato (September 5, 1923 – March 19, 1999) was an American photographer and graphic designer whose work in record album cover design contributed to the development of music and popular culture for five decades. He was vice president o ...
and John Berg, who was also a Cooper Union graduate. In 1965 she became one of the first women to be nominated for a Grammy in the category of Best Classical Album Cover. She received a second Grammy nomination in 1968 for the design of '' Haydn: Symphony No. 84 in E Flat Major'' / '' Symphony No. 85 in B Flat Major ("La Reine")''. Condak was eventually promoted to senior art director for
Columbia Masterworks Columbia Masterworks was a record label started in 1924 by Columbia Records. In 1980, it was separated from the Columbia label and renamed CBS Masterworks. In 1990, it was revived as Sony Classical after its sale to the Sony Corporation. History ...
where she designed hundreds of classical music albums. She commissioned cover art work from her husband as well as a number of other notable illustrators including
Milton Glaser Milton Glaser (June 26, 1929June 26, 2020) was an American graphic designer. His most notable designs include the I Love New York logo, a 1966 poster for Bob Dylan, and the logos for DC Comics, Stony Brook University and Brooklyn Brewery. In 195 ...
,
David Levine David Levine (December 20, 1926 – December 29, 2009) was an American artist and illustrator best known for his caricatures in ''The New York Review of Books''. Jules Feiffer has called him "the greatest caricaturist of the last half of the ...
, David Wilcox and Robert Weaver. Condak also created typographic covers. Her designs for a series of 100 reissues of the Great Performances series used a common set of five vintage wood typefaces. In 1980, along with Lou Dorfsman, John Berg and illustrator
Gerard Huerta Gerard Huerta is an American typographer and graphic designer. Born and raised in southern California, he graduated from Art Center College of Design and began his career at CBS Records in New York, creating artwork and logos for AC/DC, Boston, ...
, she developed a logo for the label's rebranding to CBS Records Masterworks. Design historian Philip Meggs, writing about graphic design at CBS Records, describes Condak's classical album covers as "romantic and esthetic enchantment". Other designers at CBS during Condak's tenure included
Carin Goldberg Carin Goldberg (June 12, 1953 – January 19, 2023) was an American graphic designer A graphic designer is a professional within the graphic design and graphic arts industry who assembles together images, typography, or motion graphics to cre ...
and
Paula Scher Paula Scher (born October 6, 1948, Washington, D.C.) is an American graphic designer, painter and art educator in design. She also served as the first female principal at Pentagram, which she joined in 1991.Scher, Paula." (n.d.): Oxford University ...
. Goldberg credits Condak as a leader in using historical vernacular for album cover design. Both women recognize Condak as an important mentor in their careers.


Later career

In 1984, Condak left CBS to open her own design studio. She continued to create album covers for clients that included Nonesuch and Elektra Records. In addition, she re-entered the realm of publishing, designing for
Random House Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Germ ...
,
Simon & Schuster Simon & Schuster () is an American publishing company and a subsidiary of Paramount Global. It was founded in New York City on January 2, 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. As of 2016, Simon & Schuster was the third largest pu ...
, '' Business Week'', ''
Sports Illustrated ''Sports Illustrated'' (''SI'') is an American sports magazine first published in August 1954. Founded by Stuart Scheftel, it was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twi ...
'', and the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', among others. In addition to her professional design work, Condak taught at the
School of Visual Arts The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design. History This school was started by ...
for more than 30 years.


Awards and recognition

Condak's album cover designs have received awards from ''
Communication Arts ''Communication Arts'' is the largest international trade journal of visual communications.A ...
'' and AIGA, the
American Institute of Graphic Arts The American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) is a professional organization for design. Its members practice all forms of communication design, including graphic design, typography, interaction design, user experience, branding and identity ...
. Her 1964 album cover for ''Strauss: Also Sprach Zarathustra'' and her 1967 album cover for ''Haydn: Symphony No 84 In E Flat Major And Symphony No. 85 In B Flat Major La Reine'' received Grammy Award nominations for Best Album Cover.


References


External links


Henrietta Condak in the AIGA Archives

Discogs
{{DEFAULTSORT:Condak, Henrietta American graphic designers Women graphic designers Cooper Union alumni School of Visual Arts faculty Album-cover and concert-poster artists Book designers Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Artists from New York City 20th-century American artists 20th-century American women artists