Henri Ternaux-Compans (born in Paris in 1807; died there in December 1864) was a French historian.
Biography
After finishing his studies in Paris, he entered the diplomatic service and was secretary of the embassies at
Madrid
Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
and
Lisbon
Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
, and
chargé d'affaires
A ''chargé d'affaires'' (), plural ''chargés d'affaires'', often shortened to ''chargé'' (French) and sometimes in colloquial English to ''charge-D'', is a diplomat who serves as an embassy's chief of mission in the absence of the ambassador ...
in
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, but resigned, and devoted several years to travel through Spain and South America, doing research in the state libraries. Toward the close of
Louis Philippe
Louis Philippe (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850) was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, and the penultimate monarch of France.
As Louis Philippe, Duke of Chartres, he distinguished himself commanding troops during the Revolutionary War ...
's reign he was elected a deputy, but he soon returned to his studies.
Works
Ternaux-Compans collected and published a valuable series of works concerning the discovery and early history of South America. They include:
* ''Bibliothèque Americaine, ou catalogue des ouvrages relatifs à l'Amérique depuis sa découverte en 1493, jusqu'en l'an 1700'' (Paris, 1836)
*''Belle et agréable narration du premier voyage de Nicolas Federmann le jeune, d'Ulm aux Indes de la mer Océane et de ce qui lui est arrivé dans ce pays jusqu'à son retour en Espagne, ecrite brièvement et diverssante à lire'', 1837
* ''Voyages, relations et mémoires originaux pour servir a l'histoire de la découverte de l'Amérique'' (10 vols., 1836-'8; 2d series, 10 vols., 1839–40)
* ''Archives des voyages, ou collection d'anciennes relations inédites'' (2 vols., 1840–41)
*''Recueil de documents et mémoires originaux sur l'histoire des possessions espagnoles dans l'Amérique à diverses époques de la conquête'', 1840
Texte en ligne
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*''De la position des Anglais aux Indes, et de l'expédition contre la Chine'', 1840 Texte en ligne
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* ''Essai sur la théogonie Mexicaine'' (1840)
* ''Histoire du Mexique par Don Alvaro Tezozomac'' (2 vols., 1849)
* ''Essai sur l'ancien Cundinamarca'' (1862)
* ''Notice historique sur la Guyane Française'' (1863)
References
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External links
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1807 births
1864 deaths
19th-century French historians
Writers from Paris
19th-century French diplomats
French male non-fiction writers
19th-century French male writers
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