Henri Sert
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Henri Paul Sert (27 July 1938
La Réunion LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note * "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figure ...
,
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– 22 March 1964
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
) was an artist. When he was 10 years old, Sert's mother brought him to Paris, where he had received his education at a
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
monastery A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone (hermits). A monastery generally includes a place reserved for prayer which ...
.http://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/konstnarsliv-med-for-tidigt-slut/, Lena Eile and Hugo Lindkvist, "Konstnärsliv med för tidigt slut", DN, 2015-03-24 12:46 After being left at the monastery, he would never again see any family member. Sert left the monastery, he then became an apprentice to a French painter called René. As soon as he thought he was competent, Sert got parted with his
master Master or masters may refer to: Ranks or titles * Ascended master, a term used in the Theosophical religious tradition to refer to spiritually enlightened beings who in past incarnations were ordinary humans *Grandmaster (chess), National Master ...
and tried to earn a living as a professional artist on his own. He was soon seen as a prodigy in the neighborhoods around
Montparnasse Montparnasse () is an area in the south of Paris, France, on the left bank of the river Seine, centred at the crossroads of the Boulevard du Montparnasse and the Rue de Rennes, between the Rue de Rennes and boulevard Raspail. Montparnasse has bee ...
. Though known in France, "It was
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employee Svante Löfgren who discovered (for Sweden) the then 20-year-old painter in Paris, a young genius, a self-immolating young man who lived to paint." Löfgren had been initially introduced to Sert by the actor Lars Burman. Löfgren, writing for the Expressen in Paris, stated in his 1958 article on Sert, "He can become one of the greats of his generation. If he does not starve to death." Mr. Löfgren words would come to be almost prophetic. In fact, Sert had become, "close to starvation. He had written and asked for money, collapsed and was rescued in hospital." Löfgren duly reported on these events and "got some Swedes who were interested in art to act: they wrote Henri Sert in Paris; promised him his own studio and cash in exchange for him working together on an exhibition." Sert got help to get to Sweden, and the idea was that he would do a big show. He traveled to Sweden where he had the chance to show his art at different
exhibitions An exhibition, in the most general sense, is an organized presentation and display of a selection of items. In practice, exhibitions usually occur within a cultural or educational setting such as a museum, art gallery An art gallery is a roo ...
in Copenhagen and
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. Notable exhibitions included Galleri Danielsson in Borgholm, Galerie Marya in Copenhagen, the Art Association in Oslo and Gallery Danielsson in Borgholm. He first set up in Ven, "where he borrowed a studio in Emil Johansson-Thor's old farm." However, before his exhibition shows could be arranged and presented problems developed. Sert having little money had begun to exchange his paintings for necessities. "...He did not have enough paintings (for his exhibition), he had exchanged them for clothes, food and new colors (paints)." Still, the reviews were positive, "His oils shimmer like mother-of-pearl with myriads of splashes of paint and glazed brushstrokes, sometimes fine-tuned to the smallest detail with plump dot patterns," wrote Alvar Jonsson." French sensation in the Art Association" wrote a Danish newspaper after the exhibition 1959 Copenhagen." Still, Sert was beginning to develop a problematic reputation. He was "described by contemporaries as a genius, problem child and as unreliable as the wind.". Throughout the difficulties his dedication to his art remained constant, "He painted exclusively at night, he lay on the floor and painted on five or six canvases and listened to music." Henri Sert painted intensively. He could sit squatting for long periods of time. The canvas lay on the floor; Henri Sert did not use an easel. “The painting just flowed out of him. It was a constant flow - but still creative. He was not a pondering artist; he was a gift of nature with a creative power." Directly stated, the author Ivar Ahlstedt wrote that to Sert "painting was necessary, living was not very necessary". "During the early 1960s, Lena Eile and Henri Sert met in the confusion during the student carnival in Lund. “Henri Sert was a bit of a strange bird,” admits Lena Eile: “a short and well-dressed artist's soul, newly arrived from France.” Eile and Sert would become betrothed. The couple lived together for a time in Lund and continued their relationship when Sert moved to Stockholm. Eventually, personal problems would begin to harm the relationship. As Eile recalled, “I went along with things until then, but when I noticed all the stuff with drugs and everything else, then I gave up. There were constant disappointments; promises that were not kept; periods that weren’t tolerable. Living like that means a home life is difficult.” Sert's personal issues began to also have an effect on his patrons and gallery owners. According to author Lars Widding, the patrons got tired of the young painter who had such a hard time adapting. In recent years he has painted and starved. Others felt it was not Sert who caused the problems with his patrons but rather the "patrons, who were to represent his art, exploited and swindled the artist instead." On 22 March 1964, Sert was found dead, probably due to an overdose of
sleeping pill Hypnotic (from Greek ''Hypnos'', sleep), or soporific drugs, commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of (and umbrella term for) psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep (or surgical anesthesiaWhen used in anesthesia ...
s. "Lena Eile was not in Sweden when Henri Sert died, but she participated in the memorial exhibition organized at Gummeson's Gallery that year." “It was great, but I felt it was hard with these guys there, who pretended to be his patrons, but who took advantage of him.” Author
Lars Widding Lars Widding, born 31 October 1924 in Umeå, Västerbotten Västerbotten (), known in English as West Bothnia or Westrobothnia, is a province (''landskap'') in the north of Sweden, bordering Ångermanland, Lapland, North Bothnia, and the ...
wrote, “Young artist genius died in Stockholm. Why could we not afford to let him live? ” Two memorial exhibitions were held in Stockholm in 1964 and in Copenhagen in 1965.Engelhardt, Carina. Henri Sert. Åmells Art Books, 2015. In March 2015, an exhibition of Sert's work was held by Åmells in Stockholm.


References


External links


The Rich and the Poor (1958)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sert, Henri 1938 births 1964 deaths Painters from Paris 20th-century French painters French male painters 20th-century Swedish painters 20th-century French male artists Swedish male painters 20th-century Swedish male artists