Heinrich Gross, writing also as Henri Gross (born
Szenicz,
Hungarian Kingdom
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen ...
, now
Senica
Senica (; german: Senitz; hu, Szenice) is a town in Trnava Region, western Slovakia. It is located in the north-eastern part of the Záhorie lowland, close to the Little Carpathians.
Etymology
The name is derived from the word ''seno'' (" hay" ...
,
Slovakia
Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
, 6 November 1835; died 1910), was a German rabbi. He was a pupil in rabbinical literature of
Judah Aszod.
After graduating from the Breslau seminary and from the
University of Halle
Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg (german: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg), also referred to as MLU, is a public, research-oriented university in the cities of Halle and Wittenberg and the largest and oldest university in ...
(Ph.D. 1866; his thesis on
Leibniz
Gottfried Wilhelm (von) Leibniz . ( – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat. He is one of the most prominent figures in both the history of philosophy and the history of ma ...
obtaining the university prize), he was engaged as a private teacher by Baron
Horace Günzburg
Horace Günzburg (Goratsii Evzelevich Gintsburg, Гораций Евзелевич Гинцбург, (''Naftali-Gerts Evzelevich Gintsburg'') 8 February 1833 in Zvenigorodka, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire – 2 March 1909 in Saint Petersburg), ...
at Paris. During a residence of two years in that city Gross collected in the
Bibliothèque Nationale
A library is a collection of materials, books or media that are accessible for use and not just for display purposes. A library provides physical (hard copies) or digital access (soft copies) materials, and may be a physical location or a vi ...
the material for his work ''Gallia Judaica''. In 1869 he went to Berlin, where he associated much with
Leopold Zunz, whose methods of research he admired and adopted. In 1870 he was called to the rabbinate of
Gross-Strelitz,
Silesia
Silesia (, also , ) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at around 8,000,000. Silesia is split ...
. From 1875 he was rabbi of
Augsburg
Augsburg (; bar , Augschburg , links=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swabian_German , label=Swabian German, , ) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, around west of Bavarian capital Munich. It is a university town and regional seat of the ' ...
.
Gross's activity in the domain of literary history, especially of that of the French Jews of the Middle Ages, was extensive. His ''Gallia Judaica'' (Paris, 1897), which deals with the medieval geography and literary history of the Jews of France, became a standard work.
Gross also enriched the Jewish scientific periodicals with valuable contributions. Of these the most noteworthy are:
*"Abraham ben David aus Posquières, ein Literarhistorischer Versuch," in "Monatsschrift," 1873-74
*"Zur Geschichte der Juden in Arles," ib. 1878, 1879, 1880
*"Eliezer ben Joel ha-Levi, ein Literarhistorischer Versuch," ib. 1885, 1886
*"Jehudah Sir Leon aus Paris: Analekten," in "Magazin," 1877, 1878, iv. 174, v. 179
*"Etude sur Simson ben Abraham de Sens," in "R. E. J." 1883.
Gross was also the author of "Lehrbuch der Israelitischen Religion für die Oberen Klassen der Mittelschulen."
External links
Source
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gross, Heinrich
1835 births
1910 deaths
19th-century German rabbis
19th-century Hungarian people
Hungarian rabbis
People from Senica
People from Augsburg
Clergy from Bavaria