![Armoiries La Tour (Auvergne)](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Armoiries_La_Tour_%28Auvergne%29.svg)
Henri-Godefroi-Bernard-Alphonse, prince de La Tour d'Auvergne, ''marquis de Saint-Paulet'' (21 October 1823 – 5 May 1871) was a French
politician
A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking ...
of the
Second Empire Second Empire may refer to:
* Second British Empire, used by some historians to describe the British Empire after 1783
* Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396)
* Second French Empire (1852–1870)
** Second Empire architecture, an architectural styl ...
who twice served as
Minister of Foreign Affairs
A foreign affairs minister or minister of foreign affairs (less commonly minister for foreign affairs) is generally a cabinet minister in charge of a state's foreign policy and relations. The formal title of the top official varies between co ...
for
Emperor Napoleon III.
De La Tour d'Auvergne was
Ambassador of France to
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
(1863–69), in which capacity he was a signatory to the
Treaty of London in 1867.
Personal life
He was the son of Melchior de La Tour d'Auvergne-Lauraguais (1794-1849), 1st Marquess of
Saint-Paulet and 2nd
Baron of the Empire, and Laurence de Chauvigny de Blot.
He was married to Emilie Céleste Montault des Illes (1822-1857), daughter of Charles Montault des Illes and Emilie Adélaïde Bertrand. His only son was:
* Charles-Laurent-Bernard-''Godefroi'' de La Tour d'Auvergne-Lauraguais (1852-1903), 2nd
Prince de La Tour d'Auvergne-Lauraguais, 3rd Marquess of
Saint-Paulet and 4th
Baron of the Empire. Married in 1875 to Marie Léontine Ysoré d'Hervault de Pleumartin, daughter of Anne Antoine Ysoré d'Hervault, 7th Marquis de Pleumartin, and Césarine de Gars de Courcelles. He had three children:
** Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne-Lauraguais (1876-1914), 3rd
Prince de La Tour d'Auvergne-Lauraguais, 4th Marquess of
Saint-Paulet and 5th
Baron of the Empire. Married in 1904 to Elisabeth Berthier de Wagram (1885–1960), daughter of
Alexandre Berthier, 3rd Prince of Wagram
Louis Philippe Marie "Alexandre" Berthier, 3rd Prince of Wagram (24 March 1836, Paris – 15 July 1911, Château de Grosbois) was a French nobleman and prince of Wagram. He was the son of Napoléon Alexandre Berthier and Zénaïde Françoise Clar ...
(grandson of
Louis-Alexandre Berthier
Louis-Alexandre Berthier (20 November 1753 – 1 June 1815), Prince of Neuchâtel and Valangin, Prince of Wagram, was a French Marshal of the Empire who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was twice Minis ...
) and Bertha Clara
von Rothschild (daughter of
Mayer Carl, Baron von Rothschild).
** Charles de La Tour d'Auvergne-Lauraguais (1877-1940)
** Césarine de La Tour d'Auvergne-Lauraguais (1879-1947)
Ancestry
Honours and titles
*
![Crown of a Marquis of France (variant)](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Crown_of_a_Marquis_of_France_%28variant%29.svg)
Marquis de France (succeeded his father in the
marquisate of Saint-Paulet, 1849)
www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr
/ref>
*
Grand-croix, Légion d'honneur
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
*
Knight, Order of Malta
The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), officially the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta ( it, Sovrano Militare Ordine Ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme, di Rodi e di Malta; ...
*
Knight, Order of Pius IX
The Order of Pope Pius IX ( it, Ordine di Pio IX), also referred as the Pian Order ( it, Ordine Piano), is a papal order of knighthood originally founded by Pope Pius IV in 1560. Currently, it is the highest honor conferred by the Holy See (bein ...
*
Knight,
*
Knight Grand Cross, Order of the Red Eagle
The Order of the Red Eagle (german: Roter Adlerorden) was an order of chivalry of the Kingdom of Prussia. It was awarded to both military personnel and civilians, to recognize valor in combat, excellence in military leadership, long and faithful se ...
*
Knight Commander, Order of the Two Sicilies
*
Knight Commander, Order of St. Gregory the Great
The Pontifical Equestrian Order of St. Gregory the Great ( la, Ordo Sancti Gregorii Magni; it, Ordine di San Gregorio Magno) was established on 1 September 1831, by Pope Gregory XVI, seven months after his election as Pope.
The order is one of ...
*
Knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
The Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (french: Ordre du Lion d'Or de la Maison de Nassau, nl, Huisorde van de Gouden Leeuw van Nassau) is a chivalric order shared by the two branches of the House of Nassau (the Ottonian and Walramian ...
See also
* House of La Tour d'Auvergne
La Tour d'Auvergne () was a noble French dynasty. Its senior branch, extinct in 1501, held two of the last large fiefs acquired by the French crown, the counties of Auvergne and Boulogne, for about half a century. Its cadet branch, extinct in 1802, ...
* List of Ambassadors of France to the United Kingdom
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Godefroi, Prince De La Tour D'auvergne-Lauraguais
Princes of la Tour d'Auvergne
1823 births
1871 deaths
Politicians from Paris
French marquesses
Nobles of the Holy See
Bonapartists
French Foreign Ministers
French Senators of the Second Empire
Ambassadors of France to the United Kingdom
Ambassadors to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Ambassadors of France to the Holy See
Ambassadors of France to Prussia
19th-century French diplomats
Collège Stanislas de Paris alumni
Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur
Knights of Malta
Knights of the Order of Pope Pius IX
Knights Commander of the Order of St Gregory the Great