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Henri Alphonse Barnoin (7 July 1882 – 17 March 1940) was a French painter born in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
in 1882.


Biography

Barnoin's father was an artist as were two of his uncles, and he studied art at the École des Beaux Arts in Paris. Although Barnoin initially studied with
Luc-Olivier Merson Luc-Olivier Merson (21 May 1846 – 13 November 1920) was a French academic painter and illustrator also known for his postage stamp and currency designs. Biography Born Nicolas Luc-Olivier Merson in Paris, France, he grew up in an artist ...
, it was his second teacher, Émile Dameron, who became a more significant influence on his artistic style, attracting Barnoin to
Impressionism Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open Composition (visual arts), composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating ...
. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the
1928 Summer Olympics The 1928 Summer Olympics ( nl, Olympische Zomerspelen 1928), officially known as the Games of the IX Olympiad ( nl, Spelen van de IXe Olympiade) and commonly known as Amsterdam 1928, was an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from ...
. He first exhibited his paintings at the Salon des Artistes de Paris in 1909. He continued to exhibit regularly at this annual Salon, winning a silver medal in 1921 and a gold medal in 1935. He chose to live in Concarneau in 1919, having been a frequent visitor to the port before the 1914–1918 war. There he opened a studio on the "Quai Pénéroff" which became a favourite meeting place for fellow artists all inspired by the light and animated scenes of fishing boats, village markets, and the sea. In 1926, Barnoin became official Artist to the French Navy. In addition to his oil paintings, he was a renowned pastellist, enjoying playing with the effect of light on a variety of scenes in a Post-Impressionist style. He died in Paris in 1940. Among Barnoin's favored subjects were marine, harbour, and coastal scenes, mostly painted in the rich settings of
Brittany Brittany (; french: link=no, Bretagne ; br, Breizh, or ; Gallo language, Gallo: ''Bertaèyn'' ) is a peninsula, Historical region, historical country and cultural area in the west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known ...
. This is exemplified in his painting ''Fishing Harbour, Concarneau, Brittany''. Some of Barnoin's most famous works are ''A Brittany harbour'', ''La promenade en barque'', ''Pardon de St. Fiacre, Bretagne'', and ''Debarqument de la pêche au Passage-Lanriec''. See also gallery below. His work can be seen in the Musée du Faouet and the Musée des beaux-arts in Quimper, and at the Musée des beaux-arts in Brest. The Musée de Faouët, a museum dedicated to showing the paintings of artists who had worked in Brittany, had a major retrospective of Henri Barnoin’s paintings in 2006.


Gallery

File:Henri Barnoin Marché aux étoffes.jpg, ''A market scene in Brittany'' File:Henri Alphonse Barnoin - Marché à Quimperlé.jpg, ''The market in
Quimperlé Quimperlé (; ) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France. Geography Quimperlé is in the southeast of Finistère, 20 km to the west of Lorient and 44 km to the east of Quimper. Historically, it belo ...
''. This circa 1928 painting is held in the Musée des beaux-arts at
Quimper Quimper (, ; br, Kemper ; la, Civitas Aquilonia or ) is a commune and prefecture of the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France. Administration Quimper is the prefecture (capital) of the Finistère department. Geography Th ...
File:Henri Barnoin Jour de marché à Quimper Place Saint-Corentin.jpg, ''Market day scene in Quimper's Place Saint-Corentin''. File:Barnoin - Pardon de St. Fiacre, Bretagne.jpg, ''The pardon at St Fiacre'', La chapelle Saint-Fiacre is at Le Faouët in
Morbihan Morbihan ( , ; br, Mor-Bihan ) is a department in the administrative region of Brittany, situated in the northwest of France. It is named after the Morbihan (''small sea'' in Breton), the enclosed sea that is the principal feature of the coastli ...
. File:Fontaine Sainte-Barbe du Faouët par Henri Barnoin.JPG, ''Breton women at the Sainte-Barbe fountain in Le Faouët''. File:102 Henri Barnoin Le marché aux étoffes du Faouët.JPG, ''The fabric market in Faouët''. This painting is in the Musée du Faouët.


References


Further reading

* René Maurice, ''Trois artistes morbihannais: Arthur Midy, Henri Barnoin, Henri Moret'', Imprimerie du Nouvelliste, Lorient, 1937 * Camille de Montergon, ''Histoire de Concarneau'', Librairie E. Le Tendre, Concarneau, 1953 * Gérald Schurr and Pierre Cabanne, ''Dictionnaire des petits maîtres de la peinture'', 2003 () * Henri Belbeoch (preface by Jacques Foucart), ''Les peintres de Concarneau'', Éditions Palantines, 1993 () * Gérald Schurr, ''Le Guidargus de la peinture'', Les Éditions de l'Amateur, 1996 () * Emmanuel Bénézit, ''Dictionnaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs, graveurs'', vol. 1, Gründ, 1999 * André Cariou, ''Les peintres de Pont-Aven'', Éditions Ouest-France, 1999 () * Jean-Marc Michaud, ''Henri Barnoin'', Éditions Le Télégramme, Brest (Finistère), 2006 () * Bernard Frélaut, ''La merveilleuse Bretagne des peintres'', Georges Nael Éditeur, 2006 ()


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Barnoin, Henri Alphonse 1882 births 1940 deaths 20th-century French painters 20th-century French male artists French male painters French Impressionist painters Breton art Olympic competitors in art competitions