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Henri Alekan (10 February 1909,
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
– 15 June 2001,
Auxerre Auxerre ( , ) is the capital of the Yonne department and the fourth-largest city in Burgundy. Auxerre's population today is about 35,000; the urban area (''aire d'attraction'') comprises roughly 113,000 inhabitants. Residents of Auxerre are r ...
, Bourgogne) was a French cinematographer.


Life

Alekan was born in
Montmartre Montmartre ( , ) is a large hill in Paris's northern 18th arrondissement. It is high and gives its name to the surrounding district, part of the Right Bank. The historic district established by the City of Paris in 1995 is bordered by Rue Ca ...
in 1909. At the age of sixteen he and his brother became travelling puppeteers. A little later he started work as third assistant cameraman at the Billancourt Studios. He then spent a short time in the army, returning to Billancourt in 1931. In the late 1930s he was the camera operator to Eugene Shufftan on Marcel Carné's '' Quai des Brumes'' and ''
Drôle de drame ''Bizarre, Bizarre'' (french: Drôle de drame) is a 1937 French comedy film directed by Marcel Carné. It is based on the 1912 novel '' His First Offence'' by J. Storer Clouston. Plot At a meeting in London, Bishop Soper denounces scandalous l ...
''. He was greatly influenced by Schufftan's non-naturalistic style. His first success as a
director of photography The cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the person responsible for the photographing or recording of a film, television production, music video or other live action piece. The cinematographer is the ch ...
was René Clément's realistic war drama ''
La Bataille du Rail ''The Battle of the Rails'' (French: ''La Bataille du rail'') is a 1946 French war film directed by René Clément. It depicts the efforts by railway workers in the French Resistance to sabotage German military transport trains during the Secon ...
'' of 1946. In the same year he worked on Jean Cocteau's fable ''La Belle et la Bête''. He found himself out of sympathy with the French New Wave cinema which emerged in the late 1950s and Alekan shot some rather conventional films in Hollywood. A new generation of directors appreciated his visionary style, however, and he worked with Raúl Ruiz on '' The Territory'' and '' On Top of the Whale'', with Joseph Losey on ''
Figures in a Landscape ''Figures in a Landscape'' was Barry England's first novel. Published by Jonathan Cape in the summer of 1968, it was hailed by critics as an exemplary addition to the literature of escape. Two professional soldiers, Ansell and MacConnachie, hav ...
'' and '' The Trout'', and with Wim Wenders on '' The State of Things'' and ''
Wings of Desire ''Wings of Desire'' (, ; ) is a 1987 romantic fantasy film written by Wim Wenders, Peter Handke and Richard Reitinger, and directed by Wenders. The film is about invisible, immortal angels who populate Berlin and listen to the thoughts of its ...
''. His last films were made with the Israeli director
Amos Gitai Amos Gitai ( he, עמוס גיתאי; born 11 October 1950) is an Israeli filmmaker, who was trained as an architect. Gitai's work was presented in several major retrospectives in Pompidou Center in Paris, the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and ...
. He wrote one of the best books about cinematography ''Des lumières et des ombres'' (1984, Éditions du Collectionneur).


Death

Alekan died from
leukemia Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia and pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and result in high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or ...
on 15 June 2001 in
Auxerre Auxerre ( , ) is the capital of the Yonne department and the fourth-largest city in Burgundy. Auxerre's population today is about 35,000; the urban area (''aire d'attraction'') comprises roughly 113,000 inhabitants. Residents of Auxerre are r ...
, Bourgogne, aged 92.


Filmography

* ''The People of France'' (1936) * '' The Red Dancer'' (1937) * ''
Tobias Is an Angel ''Tobias Is an Angel'' (French: ''Tobie est un ange'') is a 1940 French comedy film directed by Yves Allégret.Waldman p.149 The title is a reference to Tobias and the Angel. The film was made at Toulon, then in Vichy France. It is now a lost film ...
'' (1940) * ''
Vénus aveugle ''Vénus aveugle'' (''Blind Venus'') is a 1941 French film melodrama, directed by Abel Gance, and one of the first films to be undertaken in France during the German occupation. (It is also sometimes cited as ''La Vénus aveugle''.) In the uphea ...
'' (1941) * ''Les Petites du quai aux fleurs'' (1944) * ''
La Bataille du rail ''The Battle of the Rails'' (French: ''La Bataille du rail'') is a 1946 French war film directed by René Clément. It depicts the efforts by railway workers in the French Resistance to sabotage German military transport trains during the Secon ...
'' (1946) * '' La Belle et la bête'' (1946) (a.k.a. ''Beauty and the Beast'') * ''
Les Maudits ''The Damned'' (french: Les Maudits) is a 1947 French drama war film directed by René Clément. It was entered into the 1947 Cannes Film Festival. The film is notable for its depiction of the interior of a wartime submarine and for its tracking ...
'' (1947) * ''
Anna Karenina ''Anna Karenina'' ( rus, «Анна Каренина», p=ˈanːə kɐˈrʲenʲɪnə) is a novel by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy, first published in book form in 1878. Widely considered to be one of the greatest works of literature ever writt ...
'' (1948) * ''
Une si jolie petite plage Une is a municipality and town of Colombia in the Eastern Province, part of the department of Cundinamarca. The urban centre is located at an altitude of at a distance of from the capital Bogotá. The municipality borders Chipaque in the no ...
'' (1949) (a.k.a. ''Such a Pretty Little Beach'' or ''Riptide'') * ''La Marie du port'' (1949) * ''
The Lovers of Verona ''The Lovers of Verona'' (french: Les amants de Vérone) is a 1949 French romantic drama film co-written and directed by André Cayatte, loosely based on the William Shakespeare play '' Romeo and Juliet''. The film was a joint project of screen ...
'' (1949) * '' Juliette ou la clef des songes'' (1950) * ''Just Me'' (1950) * ''Stranger on the Prowl'' (1951) * ''Paris est toujours Paris'' (1952) * ''
The Voyage to America ''The Voyage to America'' (French: ''Le Voyage en Amérique'') is a 1951 French comedy film directed by Henri Lavorel and starring Pierre Fresnay, Yvonne Printemps and Jean Brochard. The film contrasts the prosperity of France and the United Sta ...
'' (1951) * ''Trois femmes, trois âmes'' (1952) * ''Trois femmes'' (1952)'' (segment "Boitelle") * ''
Roman Holiday ''Roman Holiday'' is a 1953 American romantic comedy film directed and produced by William Wyler. It stars Audrey Hepburn as a princess out to see Rome on her own and Gregory Peck as a reporter. Hepburn won an Academy Award for Best Actress f ...
'' (1953) * ''Julietta'' (1953) * ''Les Amours finissent à l'aube'' (1953) * ''
When You Read This Letter ''When You Read This Letter'' (French: ''Quand tu liras cette lettre'') is a 1953 French-Italian drama film directed by Jean-Pierre Melville and starring Philippe Lemaire, Juliette Gréco and Yvonne Sanson. It was shot at the Billancourt Studios ...
'' (1953) * ''Zoé'' (1954) * '' Queen Margot'' (1954) * ''Les Impures'' (1955) * ''
House on the Waterfront ''House on the Waterfront'' (French: ''Port du désir'') is a 1955 French drama film directed by Edmond T. Gréville and starring Jean Gabin, Andrée Debar and Henri Vidal.Block p.49 It was made at the Billancourt Studios with some locati ...
'' (1955) * ''The Heroes Are Tired'' (1955) (a.k.a. ''Heroes and Sinners'') * ''The Toy Wife'' (1955) * ''La Meilleure part'' (1956) * '' The Wages of Sin'' (1956) * ''
Typhoon Over Nagasaki ''Typhoon Over Nagasaki'' (French: ''Typhon sur Nagasaki'') is a 1957 French-Japanese romantic drama film directed by Yves Ciampi and starring Danielle Darrieux, Jean Marais, Keiko Kishi and Gert Fröbe.Parish p.361 It was shot in Japan in N ...
'' (1957) * ''
The Case of Doctor Laurent ''The Case of Doctor Laurent'' (French: ''Le cas du Docteur Laurent'') is a 1957 French drama film directed by Jean-Paul Le Chanois and starring Jean Gabin, Nicole Courcel and Silvia Monfort.Harriss p.196 It was made at the Photosonor Studios ...
'' (1957) * ''Casino de Paris'' (1957) * ''Cerf-volant du bout du monde'' (1958) * ''Would-Be Gentleman'' (1958) * ''Douze heures d'horloge'' (1959) * ''Forbidden Fruit'' (1959) * ''Marriage of Figaro'' (1959) * ''Le Secret du Chevalier d'Éon'' (1959) * ''Princesse de Clèves'' (1960) * ''Black Tights'' (1960) * ''
Austerlitz Austerlitz may refer to: History * Battle of Austerlitz, an 1805 victory by the French Grand Army of Napoleon Bonaparte Places * Austerlitz, German name for Slavkov u Brna in the Czech Republic, which gave its name to the Battle of Austerlitz a ...
'' (1960) * ''Tales of Paris'' (1962) * ''
Five Miles to Midnight ''Five Miles to Midnight'' (French: ''Le Couteau dans la plaie'', literally ''The Knife in the wound'') is a 1962 Franco-Italian international co-production drama film produced and directed by Anatole Litvak. It starred Sophia Loren and Anthony ...
'' (1963) * '' Topkapi'' (1964) * ''Lady L'' (1965) * ''Poppies Are Also Flowers'' (1966) (a.k.a. ''Danger Grows Wild'', ''The Opium Connection'', ''The Poppy Is Also a Flower'') * ''
Triple Cross The papal cross is a Christian cross, which serves as an emblem for the office of the Pope in ecclesiastical heraldry. It is depicted as a staff with three horizontal bars near the top, in diminishing order of length as the top is approached. ...
'' (1966) * ''
Mayerling Mayerling is a small village (pop. 200) in Lower Austria belonging to the municipality of Alland in the district of Baden. It is situated on the Schwechat river, in the Wienerwald (''Vienna woods''), southwest of Vienna. From 1550, it was in t ...
'' (1968) * ''The Christmas Tree'' (1969) (a.k.a. ''When Wolves Cry'') * ''
Figures in a Landscape ''Figures in a Landscape'' was Barry England's first novel. Published by Jonathan Cape in the summer of 1968, it was hailed by critics as an exemplary addition to the literature of escape. Two professional soldiers, Ansell and MacConnachie, hav ...
'' (1970) * ''The Magic of the Kite'' (1971) * ''
Red Sun ''Red Sun'' (french: Soleil rouge, it, Sole rosso) is a 1971 Franco-Italian international co-production Spaghetti Western film directed by Terence Young and starring Charles Bronson, Toshirō Mifune, Alain Delon, Ursula Andress, and Capucine. ...
'' (1971) * ''
Jackpot Jackpot or Jackpot! may refer to: * A prize, such as a progressive jackpot * Gardena jackpots, a poker variant * Jackpot, Nevada, a community on the Nevada–Idaho state border Comics * Jackpot (comics), several comic book characters * ''Jack ...
'' (1974-1975) (unfinished film directed by
Terence Young Terence or Terry Young may refer to: *Terence Young (director) (1915–1994), British film director * Terence Young (politician) (born 1952), Canadian Conservative Party politician * Terence Young (writer), Canadian writer * Terry Young (American p ...
) * '' The Territory'' (1981) * '' The Trout'' (1982) * '' The State of Things'' (1982) * ''En rachachant'' (1982) * '' On Top of the Whale'' (1982) * ''The Beautiful Prisoner'' (1982) * ''Une pierre dans la bouche'' (1983) * ''A Strange Love Affair'' (1984) * ''Our Nazi'' (1984) * ''Wundkanal'' (1985) * ''Esther'' (1986) * ''
Wings of Desire ''Wings of Desire'' (, ; ) is a 1987 romantic fantasy film written by Wim Wenders, Peter Handke and Richard Reitinger, and directed by Wenders. The film is about invisible, immortal angels who populate Berlin and listen to the thoughts of its ...
'' (1987) * ''I Write in Space'' (1989) * ''Berlin-Jerusalem'' (1989) * ''Golem, the Ghost of Exile'' (1992)


See also


Henri Alekan
in AFC *
Studio Harcourt Studio Harcourt is a photography studio founded in 1933 by Cosette Harcourt at 11, rue Christophe-Colomb in Paris. In 1934, she joined forces with the Lacroix brothers, press bosses and Robert Ricci, son of Nina Ricci to found the Harcourt stu ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Alekan, Henri 1909 births 2001 deaths Deaths from cancer in France Deaths from leukemia Cinematographers from Paris Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery César Award winners