Henri-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force (1582 – January 1678) was
Duc de La Force The title of Duc de La Force, pair de France, in the peerage of France, was created in 1637 for members of the Caumont family, who were lords of the village of La Force in the Dordogne.
The family originated as Lord of Caumont (Seigneur de Caumont ...
and
peer of France
The Peerage of France (french: Pairie de France) was a hereditary distinction within the French nobility which appeared in 1180 in the Middle Ages.
The prestigious title and position of Peer of France (french: Pair de France, links=no) was ...
. He was the son of
Marshal of France
Marshal of France (french: Maréchal de France, plural ') is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1 ...
,
Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force
Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force () (30 December 1558 – 10 May 1652) was a Marshal of France and Peer of France. He was the son of a Huguenot, Francois de Caumont, lord of Castelnau, and Philippe de Beaupoil. He survived the St. Bart ...
and Charlotte de Gontaut, daughter of Marshal
Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron
Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron (, 152426 July 1592) was a soldier, diplomat and Marshal of France. Beginning his service during the Italian Wars, Biron served in Italy under Marshal Brissac and Guise in 1557 before rising to command his own cav ...
. First marquis de Castelnau, later Duc de La Force after the death of his brother, he served King
Louis XIII
Louis XIII (; sometimes called the Just; 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643) was King of France from 1610 until his death in 1643 and King of Navarre (as Louis II) from 1610 to 1620, when the crown of Navarre was merged with the French crown ...
on many occasions in the army, under his father, as
Maréchal-de-camp.
Marriage and issue
He married 17 October 1602, Marguerite d'Escodeca, dame de Boësse, and by her had nine children:
* Jacques de Caumont La Force, marquis de Boësse, killed in the siege of
La Mothe in
Lorraine
Lorraine , also , , ; Lorrain: ''Louréne''; Lorraine Franconian: ''Lottringe''; german: Lothringen ; lb, Loutrengen; nl, Lotharingen is a cultural and historical region in Northeastern France, now located in the administrative region of Gr ...
in 1634
* Henri de Caumont La Force, died young
* Pierre de Caumont La Force, marquis de Cugnac, without issue
* Armand de Caumont La Force, marquis de Montpouillan, Lieutenant-general in the Dutch Army, Governor of
Naarden
Naarden () is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and former List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Gooi region in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of North Holland, Netherlands. It has been part ...
, died in
The Hague
The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital of ...
on 16 May 1701 at the age of 86. He married Amable-Guillelmine
de Brederode and Grace Angelique
Arrazola de Oñate
Arrazola de Oñate (also written as ''de Arrazola Oñate'') is a Belgian noble family, stemming from the Arrazola family in the city of Oñate in the Basque Country. Since the 16th century a branch has been living in the Southern Netherlands, l ...
.
* Charlotte de Caumont La Force, married Gabriel de Caumont,
comte
''Comte'' is the French, Catalan and Occitan form of the word 'count' (Latin: ''comes''); ''comté'' is the Gallo-Romance form of the word 'county' (Latin: ''comitatus'').
Comte or Comté may refer to:
* A count in French, from Latin ''comes''
* A ...
de Lauzun, mother of
Antoine Nompar de Caumont
Antoine Nompar de Caumont, duc de Lauzun (, 163219 November 1723) was a French courtier and soldier. He was the only love interest of the "greatest heiress in Europe", Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier, cousin of Louis XIV.
...
* Diane de Caumont La Force, married Charles-René du Puy de Tournon, marquis de Montbrun en Dauphiné
* Jeanne de Caumont La Force, married Cyrus de Montaut, marquis de Navailles,
seigneur
''Seigneur'' is an originally feudal title in France before the Revolution, in New France and British North America until 1854, and in the Channel Islands to this day. A seigneur refers to the person or collective who owned a ''seigneurie'' (or ...
de Beynac
* Jacqueline de Caumont La Force, died, 10 May 1702, married Henri de Vivant, comte de Panjas.
* Henriette de Caumont La Force,
demoiselle de Castelnau
Death
He died in January 1678 at the Château de La Force in the
Dordogne
Dordogne ( , or ; ; oc, Dordonha ) is a large rural department in Southwestern France, with its prefecture in Périgueux. Located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region roughly half-way between the Loire Valley and the Pyrenees, it is named af ...
, and was succeeded by his grandson,
Jacques-Nompar.
Footnotes
Sources
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External links
Henri Nompar de Caumont La ForceFamily tree
Seigneurs de Caumont-La ForceLineage of the lords of Caumont and Dukes of La Force
1582 births
1678 deaths
Dukes of La Force
French marquesses
French soldiers
17th-century peers of France
{{France-noble-stub