Hengnan County
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Hengnan County () is a
county A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesChambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
located in the south of Hengyang prefecture-level city,
Hunan province Hunan (, ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed, it borders the province-level divisions of Hubei to the north, Jiangxi t ...
, China. It was established in 1952 and named after the ''south of Mount Heng''. The county has an area of with a population of 1,069,800 (as of 2015). The county of Hengnan has one township and 21 towns under its jurisdiction, its seat is the town of Yunji ().the divisions and population in 2015, According to the ''Official Reply of Hunan Provincial Civil Affairs Department on Approving Township-level Division Adjustment Programmes of Hengnan County'' on November 18, 2015, se
rednet.cn
《湖南省民政厅关于同意衡南县乡镇区划调整方案的批复》(湘民行发〔2015〕38号)


History

The county of Hengnan was a part of ''Ling County'' () formed in 202 BC ( Western Han period) and a part of ''Linzheng County'' (), when ''Ling County'' was amalgamated to ''Linzheng County'' in 395 AD ( Jin period), it became a part of
Hengyang County Hengyang County () is a county and the 5th most populous county-level division in the Province of Hunan, China; it is under the administration of Hengyang prefecture-level city. Located in the north of Hengyang City and the south east of Hunan p ...
formed through the amalgamation of the three counties of ''Linzheng'' (), ''Xincheng'' () and ''Chong'an'' () in 589 AD (
Sui dynasty The Sui dynasty (, ) was a short-lived imperial dynasty of China that lasted from 581 to 618. The Sui unified the Northern and Southern dynasties, thus ending the long period of division following the fall of the Western Jin dynasty, and layi ...
).se
cclycs.com (2017-09-14)
/ref> It was approximately the territory of ''Qingquan County'' () established from the south eastern part of Hengyang County in 1755 and merged to the county in 1912.
/ref> The county of Hengnan was reformed from the south eastern part of Hengyang County in 1952.history of Hengnan / 衡南县历史沿革 se
(2017-08-20)
/ref>


Geography

The county of Hengnan is located in the central southeast of Hunan, it has borders with the cities of
Leiyang Leiyang () is a county-level city and the third most populous county-level division in Hunan Province, China. Leiyang is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Hengyang. Located on the south of the province, the city is bordered ...
and Changning to the south,
Qidong County Qidong County () is a county and the 8th most populous county-level division in the Province of Hunan, China; it is under the administration of Hengyang prefecture-level city. The county was formed from the eastern part of Qiyang County in Apri ...
to the west, the two counties of
Hengyang Hengyang (; ) is the second largest city of Hunan Province, China. It straddles the Xiang River about south of the provincial capital of Changsha. As of the 2020 Chinese census, Its total population was 6,645,243 inhabitants, whom 1,290,715 ...
and Hengshan, three districts of Zhengxiang, Yanfeng and Zhuhui to the north, two counties of Hengdong and Anren to the northeast and east. The county seat is Yunji Town. The
Xiang River The Xiang River is the chief river of the Lake Dongting drainage system of the middle Yangtze, the largest river in Hunan Province, China. It is the 2nd largest tributary (after Min River) in terms of surface runoff, the 5th largest tributar ...
flows from southwest to north throughout the county, its two major tributaries of
Zheng Zheng may refer to: *Zheng (surname), Chinese surname (鄭, 郑, ''Zhèng'') *Zheng County, former name of Zhengzhou, capital of Henan, China *Guzheng (), a Chinese zither with bridges *Qin Shi Huang (259 BC – 210 BC), emperor of the Qin Dynasty, ...
and
Lei river The Lei River () is a right-bank tributary of the middle Xiang River in Hunan, China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, m ...
s runs through most of the towns. The ''Ouyanghai Reservoir'' on the
Chongling River The Chongling River (), also known as Jiao River () and Lingyuan River (), is a right-bank tributary and one of the largest tributaries of the middle Xiang River in Hunan, China. The river rises in the Renxingling Mountains () of Lanshan County. Its ...
irrigates thousands of hectares of
arable land Arable land (from the la, arabilis, "able to be ploughed") is any land capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops.''Oxford English Dictionary'', "arable, ''adj''. and ''n.''" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2013. Alternatively, for the ...
in the east. There are hundreds of rivulets, and three lakes of ''Longxiqiao'', ''Shuangbanqiao'' and ''Doushanqiao''. As of 2013, the county had identified more than 30 metal and non-metallic minerals, mainly tungsten, copper-manganese, iron, uranium, aluminum gold, fluorite, barite, salt, coal, etc., in which barite With barium sulfate up to 94.8%. The county has a subtropical monsoon humid climate with a sufficient heat, concentrated rainwater, cold winter and hot summer, distinct four seasons, variable spring temperatures, short freezing period, and long hot summer period. The average annual temperature is 17.8 degrees Celsius, annual rainfall is about 1268.8 millimeters, and the frost-free period is 287 days.Geography of Hengnan County / 衡南县自然地
hengnan.gov (2018-02-20)
/ref>


Climate


Divisions

;a township * Xiangshi () ;21 towns * Baogai () *
Chashi is the Japanese term for the hilltop fortifications of the Ainu. The word is of Ainu origin, from チャシ (''casi'', ), which means palisade or palisaded compound; a rival theory relates this to the Korean term 잣 (''cas'', ''jat'', ) of r ...
() * Guanshi () * Hongshan () * Huaqiao () *
Jiangkou Jiangkou County () is a county under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Tongren Tongren () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Guizhou province, People's Republic of China, located within a tobacco planting and crop agricultural ...
() * Jilong () * Jinweizhou () * Liaotian () *
Lijiang Lijiang (), also known as Likiang, is a prefecture-level city in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China. It has an area of and had a population of 1,253,878 at the 2020 census whom 288,787 lived in the built-up area (metro) made of Gucheng ...
() * Liushi () * Maoshi () * Quanhu () * Quanxi () * Santang () *
Songjiang Songjiang, from the Chinese for "Pine River" and formerly romanized as Sungkiang, usually refers to one of the following areas within the municipal limits of Shanghai: * Songjiang Town (), the former principal town of the Shanghai area * Songjia ...
() * Tanzishan () * Tiesitang () * Xiantang () * Yunji () * Zuoshi ()


Economy

According to preliminary accounting of the statistical authority, the
gross domestic product Gross domestic product (GDP) is a money, monetary Measurement in economics, measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold (not resold) in a specific time period by countries. Due to its complex and subjec ...
of Hengnan County in 2017 was 34,989 million yuan (5,182 million
US dollars The United States dollar (Currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from Dollar, other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American ...
), up by 8.2 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the
value added In business, total value added is calculated by tabulating the unit value added (measured by summing unit profit sale price and production cost">Price.html" ;"title="he difference between Price">sale price and production cost], unit depreciatio ...
of the primary industry was 7,341 million yuan (1,087 million US dollars), up by 3.6 percent, that of the secondary industry was 14,927 million yuan (2,211 million US dollars), up by 6.3 percent and that of the tertiary industry was 12,721 million yuan (1,884 million US dollars), up by 13.4 percent. The value added of the primary industry accounted for 20.98 percent of the GDP; that of the secondary industry accounted for 42.66 percent; and that of the tertiary industry accounted for 36.36 percent. The per capita GDP in 2017 was 35,125 yuan (5,202 US dollars).according to the ''Statistical Communiqué of Hengnan County on the 2017 National Economic and Social Development'' / 衡南县2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 se
hengnan.gov (2018-03-12)
o

/ref>


External links


Official Website (中文)


References

{{authority control Hengnan County, County-level divisions of Hunan Hengyang