Hendrik Pot
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Hendrik Gerritsz Pot (c. 1580 – 15 October 1657 (buried)) was a
Dutch Golden Age painter Dutch Golden Age painting is the painting of the Dutch Golden Age, a period in Dutch history roughly spanning the 17th century, during and after the later part of the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) for Dutch independence. The new Dutch Republi ...
, who lived and painted in Haarlem, where he was an officer of the militia, or ''
schutterij Schutterij () refers to a voluntary city guard or citizen militia in the medieval and early modern Netherlands, intended to protect the town or city from attack and act in case of revolt or fire. Their training grounds were often on open spaces w ...
''. Dutch artist Frans Hals painted Pot in militia sash in Hals' ''The Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1633''. Pot is the man reading a book on the far right.


Biography

Pot was born in Amsterdam and spent his early years in Amsterdam and Haarlem. In 1632 he traveled to
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, where he painted the Royal Family. He lived from 1633 to 1648 in Haarlem, after which he moved to Amsterdam, where he died in 1657. He served as Dean of the
Haarlem Guild of St. Luke The Haarlem Guild of Saint Luke was first a Christian, and later a city Guild for various trades falling under the patron saints Luke the Evangelist and Saint Eligius. History During the lifetime of Geertgen tot Sint Jans, there was probably a ...
in 1626, 1630 and 1635. He served as the Guild's headman or ''Hoofdman'' in 1634 and 1648. He died in Amsterdam.


Works and style

Pot was probably a pupil of
Karel van Mander Karel van Mander (I) or Carel van Mander I (May 1548 – 2 September 1606) was a Flemish painter, poet, art historian and art theoretician, who established himself in the Dutch Republic in the latter part of his life. He is mainly remembere ...
, as was Hals, and they influenced each other. Pot’s paintings were sometimes allegorical in subject and he also painted group '' schutterstuk'' portraits, such as ''
The Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1630 ''The Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1630'' refers to the schutterstuk painted by Hendrik Gerritsz Pot for the Cluveniers, St. Adrian, or St. Hadrian civic guard of Haarlem, and today is considered one of the main attractions of the ...
''. He was also influenced by painter and engraver Willem Buytewech. Pot was commissioned in London to paint portraits of King Charles I and Queen Henrietta Maria in 1632; the results now hang in the Royal Collection in London. Pot’s type of genre scenes became known as " Merry Company" genre paintings. This included his 1635 piece, ''Portrait of a Young Woman'', and a companion piece, now lost, as well as his 1630 piece, ''A Merry Company at Table''. Both these paintings contain several objects considered sensual symbolism. ''A Merry Company at Table'' was set in a brothel, a popular theme in Dutch genre painting. The latter piece also contains a common theme addressed in Pot’s works; beauty, age and death. This theme culminates in his well-known piece ''Allegory of Vanitas'', usually referred to simply as ''Vanity'', and which also contains motifs and symbols of sensual love. Other well-known Pot works are ''A Startling Introduction'', ''The Coin Collector'' and ''Flora’s Wagon of Fools'' (shown), in which he poked fun at the fledgling
tulip Tulips (''Tulipa'') are a genus of spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes (having bulbs as storage organs). The flowers are usually large, showy and brightly coloured, generally red, pink, yellow, or white (usually in warm ...
trade in Haarlem, where for a short while, the flower bulbs were sold by weight. His more standard, though still stylish, portrait works include his ''Portrait of Sir Robert Phelips'' and his works of the King and Queen of England.


Selected works

*1630 – ''Officers of the Civic Guard of St Adrian'' (Frans Halsmuseum, Haarlem) *1630 – ''A Merry Company at Table'' (National Gallery,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
) *1630 – ''Portrait of a Man'' (Rijksmuseum
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
) *1632 – ''A Startling Introduction'' (Royal Collection, London) *1632 – ''Charles I, Henrietta Maria and the Prince of Wales'' (The Royal Collection, London) *1632 – ''Portrait of Sir Robert Phelips'' (National Portrait Gallery, London) *1633 – ''Allegory of Vanitas'' or ''Vanity'' (Frans Hals Museum, Haarlem) *1635–1640 – ''Woman Seated at a Table (Vanitas)'' ( Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) *1635 – ''Portrait of a Young Woman'' (Liechtenstein Museum,
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
) *1637 – ''Flora's Wagon of Fools'' (Frans Hals Museum, Haarlem) *1638 – ''Portrait of a Woman'' (Rijksmuseum Amsterdam) *1639 – ''Admiral Maarten Harpertz Tromp'' (Museum voor Schone Kunsten Gent, Antwerp) *1640 – ''The Miser'' (
Uffizi Gallery The Uffizi Gallery (; it, Galleria degli Uffizi, italic=no, ) is a prominent art museum located adjacent to the Piazza della Signoria in the Historic Centre of Florence in the region of Tuscany, Italy. One of the most important Italian museums ...
,
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany Regions of Italy, region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilan ...
) *1650 – ''The Painter in his Studio'' (Gemeente Musea, Delft) *1655 – ''The Coin Collector'' (Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis)The Coin Collector, about 1655
ima-art.org


References


External links



* ttp://www.pubhist.com/person/184/hendrick-gerritsz-pot Works and literatureat PubHist {{DEFAULTSORT:Pot, Hendrik Gerritsz Dutch Golden Age painters Dutch male painters 1580s births 1657 deaths Artists from Haarlem Frans Hals Painters from Amsterdam Painters from Haarlem