Hendrik van Steenwijck I (also ''Steenwyck'', ''Steenwijk'') (''c''. 1550 – buried 1 September 1603
[Hendrik van Steenwijck I](_blank)
at the Netherlands Institute for Art History) was a
Dutch Golden Age painter
Dutch Golden Age painting is the painting of the Dutch Golden Age, a period in Dutch history roughly spanning the 17th century, during and after the later part of the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) for Dutch independence.
The new Dutch Repub ...
, from early in the period, known mainly for his church interiors.
Van Steenwijck was born in
Kampen
Campen or Kampen may refer to:
Places Finland
* Kampen, the Swedish name of Kamppi, a district in Helsinki
Germany
* Campen, Germany, a village by the Ems estuary, northwestern Germany, home of the Campen Lighthouse
* Campen Castle, a part ...
, and was a student of the
architectural painter
Architectural painting (also Architecture painting) is a form of genre painting where the predominant focus lies on architecture, including both outdoor and interior views. While architecture was present in many of the earliest paintings and illum ...
Hans Vredeman de Vries
Hans Vredeman de Vries (1527 – c. 1607) was a Dutch Renaissance architect, painter, and engineer. Vredeman de Vries is known for his publication in 1583 on garden design and his books with many examples on ornaments (1565) and perspective (1604 ...
, and the father of
[Frans Baudouin, "Hendrick van Steenwijk (i)," ''Grove Art Online'', ]Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, ccessed November 26, 2007 He is known to have worked in
Aachen
Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 28th- ...
(1573–76),
Antwerp
Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504, (1577–85) and Frankfurt (from 1586 on), where he died.
Van Steenwijck is the earliest-known painter of architectural interiors, a genre that was popular in Dutch Golden Age and
Flemish Baroque painting
Flemish Baroque painting refers to the art produced in the Southern Netherlands during Spanish control in the 16th and 17th centuries. The period roughly begins when the Dutch Republic was split from the Habsburg Spain regions to the south with ...
.
In addition to introducing the new genre, he also worked with more natural lighting and perspectival space than found in the works of his teacher Vredeman de Vries.
Notes
Further reading
* (see index, v.1).
External links
Vermeer and The Delft School a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on Hendrik van Steenwijk I
{{DEFAULTSORT:Steenwijk, Hendrik van, I
1550s births
1603 deaths
Dutch Renaissance painters
People from Kampen, Overijssel