''Hemithrinax'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of palms that is

endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...

to eastern

Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...

. It comprises three

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

and one

variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...

and was previously included within the genus ''

Thrinax ''Thrinax'' is a genus in the palm family, native to the Caribbean. It is closely related to the genera ''Coccothrinax'', ''Hemithrinax'' and ''Zombia''. Flowers are small, bisexual and are borne on small stalks. Taxonomy In the first edition ...

''. * ''

Hemithrinax compacta ''Hemithrinax compacta'' is a species of palm that is endemic to Cuba. Distribution and habitat ''Hemithrinax compacta'' flourishes on the mogotes of Cuba. Mogotes are dome-shaped hills in Cuba made up of coral rock. ''Hemithrinax compacta'' is ...

'' (Griseb. & H.Wendl.) M.Gómez - Sierra de Nipe in Holguin Province * ''

Hemithrinax ekmaniana ''Hemithrinax ekmaniana'' is a palm which is endemic to Cuba. Only a single population of less than 100 mature individuals remains in the wild. Distribution and habitat It is an endemic palm of Mogotes de Jumagua in northern Cuba. This palm sur ...

'' Burret - Las Villas in

Granma Province Granma is one of the provinces of Cuba. Its capital is Bayamo. Other towns include Manzanillo (a port on the Gulf of Guacanayabo) and Pilón. History The province takes its name from the yacht '' Granma'', used by Che Guevara and Fidel Castr ...

* ''

Hemithrinax rivularis ''Hemithrinax'' is a genus of palms that is endemic to eastern Cuba. It comprises three species and one variety and was previously included within the genus ''Thrinax''. * ''Hemithrinax compacta'' (Griseb. & H.Wendl.) M.Gómez - Sierra de Nipe ...

'' León - Sierra de Moa in Holguin Province ** ''Hemithrinax rivularis'' var. ''savannarum'' (León) O.Muñiz - Oriente and Sierra de Moa in Holguin Province.

References

Endemic flora of Cuba Trees of Cuba Arecaceae genera Taxa named by William Jackson Hooker {{Arecaceae-stub