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Hemistour was a
bicycle tour Bicycle touring is the taking of self-contained cycling trips for pleasure, adventure or autonomy rather than sport, commuting or exercise. Bicycle touring can range from single-day trips to extended travels spanning weeks or months. Tours may be ...
from
Anchorage, Alaska Anchorage () is the largest city in the U.S. state of Alaska by population. With a population of 291,247 in 2020, it contains nearly 40% of the state's population. The Anchorage metropolitan area, which includes Anchorage and the neighboring Ma ...
, to Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, completed in part by Dan and Lys Burden and in full by Greg and June Siple from 1972 to 1975. Twenty-nine other cyclists joined the Burdens and Siples for parts of the trip, which totaled 18,272 miles (29,405.9 km). ''
National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widely ...
'' published an article about Hemistour, written and photographed by Dan Burden, in their May 1973 issue.


Origin

Dan Burden began the Hemistour in 1966 as a way to promote
hostel A hostel is a form of low-cost, short-term shared sociable lodging where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed in a dormitory, with shared use of a lounge and sometimes a kitchen. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex and have private or shared b ...
ing and bicycling. His friend Greg Siple joined the project two years later. Burden and Siple had met through their chapter of American Youth Hostels in
Columbus, Ohio Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and t ...
, where they had also met their future wives, Lys and June, respectively, who also joined the Hemistour expedition.


Hemistour

The Burdens and Siples, the core group of Hemistour, along with then-30-year-old librarian John Likins, set out from Anchorage, Alaska, on June 16, 1972. The intended route would make the riders the first to bicycle the length of the
Western Hemisphere The Western Hemisphere is the half of the planet Earth that lies west of the prime meridian (which crosses Greenwich, London, United Kingdom) and east of the antimeridian. The other half is called the Eastern Hemisphere. Politically, the term We ...
from north to south. They split the route into three parts: the first from Anchorage to
Missoula, Montana Missoula ( ; fla, label=Salish language, Séliš, Nłʔay, lit=Place of the Small Bull Trout, script=Latn; kut, Tuhuⱡnana, script=Latn) is a city in the U.S. state of Montana; it is the county seat of Missoula County, Montana, Missoula Cou ...
, where the two couples were living at the time; the second from Missoula, Montana, to Oaxaca, Mexico; and the third from Oaxaca to
Ushuaia Ushuaia ( , ) is the capital of Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Province, Argentina. With a population of nearly 75,000 and a location below the 54th parallel south latitude, Ushuaia claims the title of world's southern ...
in Tierra del Fuego province, Argentina — the southern tip of
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
. The route was designed to keep the two couples off of major highways, which meant that services would be few and far between. To keep the group supplied, they had mailed packages of food to themselves at various points along the route. They mostly camped just off the road or stayed in youth hostels. In Missoula, the couples paused the trip for the winter to work and raise funds. Once reconvened, the group continued the bicycle tour to the West Coast and south into
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
. It was in
Chocolate Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels that is available as a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. Cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the Olmec civ ...
, during a side trip in
Baja California Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...
, that the group first discussed the idea of a mass bicycle ride across the United States to celebrate the bicentennial in 1976. June Siple later coined the name
Bikecentennial Bikecentennial '76 was an event consisting of a series of bicycle tours on the TransAmerica Bicycle Trail across the United States in the summer of 1976 in commemoration of the bicentennial of America's Declaration of Independence. The route cr ...
. In Oaxaca, Mexico, near the border with
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
, the Hemistour group again went on hiatus. This time, Greg Siple and the Burdens flew to
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, to negotiate another article with ''National Geographic'' — which was never produced — while June attended a language school in Guatemala to learn Spanish. Dan Burden became ill with
hepatitis Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue. Some people or animals with hepatitis have no symptoms, whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice), poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pa ...
while home in the U.S., forcing the Burdens to abandon Hemistour and instead focus on bringing Bikecentennial to fruition. The Siples, however, continued on, arriving in Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, on February 25, 1975.


Areas visited

North America * Alaska, U.S. * Yukon, Canada * British Columbia, Canada * Montana, U.S. * Oregon, U.S. * California, U.S. * Mexico Central America * Guatemala * El Salvador * Honduras * Nicaragua * Panama South America * Colombia * Ecuador * Peru * Bolivia * Argentina


Post-Hemistour

After reaching the southern tip of the Western Hemisphere, Greg and June Siple returned to Missoula to join the Burdens in preparing for Bikecentennial.


See also

*
Adventure Cycling Association Adventure Cycling Association is a nonprofit member organization focused on travel by bicycle (bicycle touring). Headquartered in Missoula, Montana, Adventure Cycling develops cycling routes, publishes maps, provides guided trips, and advocates ...


References

{{reflist Bicycle tours