''Hemilienardia contortula'' is a species of
sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
, a marine
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk in the
family Raphitomidae
Raphitomidae is a family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.) (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". ''Malacologia'' 47(1-2). . 39 ...
.
[MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Hemilienardia contortula (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1875). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=980546 on 2019-06-30]
Description
The length of the shell attains 5½ mm, its diameter 2½ mm.
(Original description) The shell is globosely conical, somewhat peculiarly twisted or bent, with a distinct suture. It is white, with a pink tinge towards the top. The apex is very obtuse, with a decollated appearance. The shell contains 6 whorls. They are longitudinally ribbed, with the ribs thick and prominent, distantly transversely striated, so as to present a granulose appearance. At the base of the
body whorl
The body whorl is part of the morphology of the shell in those gastropod mollusks that possess a coiled shell. The term is also sometimes used in a similar way to describe the shell of a cephalopod mollusk.
In gastropods
In gastropods, the b ...
occur several rows of small granules. The
columella is peculiarly twisted. The
aperture is narrowly contracted. The outer
lip is thick, in the middle bent inwards.
Nevill G. & Nevill H. (1875) ''Descriptions of new marine Mollusca from the Indian Ocean.'' Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 44(2): 83–104, pls. 7–8
/ref>
Distribution
This marine species occurs off Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
.
References
* Wiedrick S.G. (2017). Aberrant geomorphological affinities in four conoidean gastropod genera, Clathurella Carpenter, 1857 (Clathurellidae), Lienardia Jousseaume, 1884 (Clathurellidae), Etrema Hedley, 1918 (Clathurellidae) and Hemilienardia Boettger, 1895 (Raphitomidae), with the descriptionof fourteen new Hemilienardia species from the Indo-Pacific. The Festivus. special issue: 2-45.
External links
*
{{Taxonbar, from=Q61700476
contortula
Gastropods described in 1875