Hemigrammus Parana
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''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the
aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ...
trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around .


Species

There are currently 59 recognized species in this genus: * ''
Hemigrammus aereus ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in t ...
'' Géry, 1959 * '' Hemigrammus aguaruna'' F. C. T. Lima, Corrêa &
Ota OTA or ota may stand for: Art, entertainment, and media * ''Off the Air'', an Adult Swim television series * Otakon, an annual anime convention in Baltimore, Maryland Electronics, science, and technology * Ochratoxin A (also termed OTA), a mycoto ...
, 2016
Lima, F.C.T., Correa, V. & Ota, R.P. (2016): A new species of ''Hemigrammus'' Gill 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the western Amazon basin in Peru and Colombia. ''aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 22 (3): 123-132.'' * '' Hemigrammus analis'' Durbin, 1909 * '' Hemigrammus arua'' F. C. T. Lima, Wosiacki & C. S. Ramos, 2009 * '' Hemigrammus ataktos'' Marinho, D'Agosta & Birindelli, 2014 Marinho, M.M.F., Dagosta, F.C.P. & Birindelli, J.L.O. (2014): ''Hemigrammus ataktos'': a new species from the rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). ''Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 257-264.'' * '' Hemigrammus barrigonae'' C. H. Eigenmann & Henn, 1914 * '' Hemigrammus bellottii'' (
Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...
, 1882)
* '' Hemigrammus bleheri'' Géry & Mahnert, 1986 (Fire-head tetra) * ''
Hemigrammus boesemani ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Géry, 1959 * ''
Hemigrammus brevis ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Durbin, 1911 * ''
Hemigrammus coeruleus ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Durbin, 1908 * '' Hemigrammus cupreus'' Durbin, 1918 * '' Hemigrammus cylindricus'' Durbin, 1909 * '' Hemigrammus diagonicus''
Mendonça Mendonça () is a Portuguese and Galician surname of Basque origin. It sometimes appears as the anglicized forms ''Mendonca'' or ''Mendonsa''. The Spanish variant is Mendoza. The name has been often linked with royalty. The name may refer to: ...
& Wosiacki, 2011
Mendonça, M.B. & Wosiacki, W.B. (2011): A New Species of ''Hemigrammus'' from the Lower Amazon Floodplain (Characiformes: Characidae). ''Copeia, 2011 (2): 211-215.'' * ''
Hemigrammus durbinae ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
''
Ota OTA or ota may stand for: Art, entertainment, and media * ''Off the Air'', an Adult Swim television series * Otakon, an annual anime convention in Baltimore, Maryland Electronics, science, and technology * Ochratoxin A (also termed OTA), a mycoto ...
, F. C. T. Lima & Pavanelli, 2015
Ota, R.P., Lima, F.C.T. & Pavanelli, C.S. (2015): A new species of ''Hemigrammus'' Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the central and western Amazon and rio Paraná-Paraguai basins. ''Zootaxa, 3948 (2): 218–232.'' * ''
Hemigrammus elegans ''Hemigrammus elegans'' is a species of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small por ...
'' (
Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...
, 1882)
* '' Hemigrammus erythrozonus'' Durbin, 1909 (Glowlight tetra) * '' Hemigrammus falsus'' Meinken, 1958 * ''
Hemigrammus filamentosus ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Zarske, 2011 Zarske, A. (2011): ''Hemigrammus filamentosus'' spec. nov. – der Südamerikanische Fadensalmler, ein neuer Salmler (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) aus dem Araguaya-Becken in Brasilien. ''Vertebrate Zoology, 61 (1): 3-12.'' * '' Hemigrammus geisleri'' Zarske & Géry, 2007 * ''
Hemigrammus gracilis ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species Th ...
'' ( Lütken, 1875) * '' Hemigrammus guyanensis'' Géry, 1959 * ''
Hemigrammus haraldi ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Géry, 1961 * ''
Hemigrammus hyanuary The Costello tetra is a species of characin from the Amazon basin and is found in Brazil and Peru. The specific name comes from Lake Hyanuary in Brazil. Other common names used in English are January tetra and green neon. The name "green neon" is ...
'' Durbin, 1918 (Costello tetra) * ''
Hemigrammus iota ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Durbin, 1909 * ''
Hemigrammus levis ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Durbin, 1908 * '' Hemigrammus luelingi'' Géry, 1964 * ''
Hemigrammus lunatus ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Durbin, 1918 * ''
Hemigrammus machadoi ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
''
Ota OTA or ota may stand for: Art, entertainment, and media * ''Off the Air'', an Adult Swim television series * Otakon, an annual anime convention in Baltimore, Maryland Electronics, science, and technology * Ochratoxin A (also termed OTA), a mycoto ...
, F. C. T. Lima & Pavanelli, 2014
Ota, R.P., Lima, F.C.T. & Pavanelli, C.S. (2014): A new species of ''Hemigrammus'' Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira and rio Paraguai basins, with a redescription of ''H. lunatus''. ''Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 265-279.'' * '' Hemigrammus mahnerti'' Uj & Géry, 1989 * ''
Hemigrammus marginatus ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Durbin, 1911 * '' Hemigrammus matei'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1918 * ''
Hemigrammus megaceps ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Fowler, 1945 * '' Hemigrammus melanochrous'' Fowler, 1913 * '' Hemigrammus micropterus'' Meek, 1907 * '' Hemigrammus microstomus'' Durbin, 1918 * ''
Hemigrammus mimus ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' J. E. Böhlke, 1955 * ''
Hemigrammus neptunus ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Zarske & Géry, 2002 * ''
Hemigrammus newboldi ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' ( Fernández-Yépez, 1949) * ''
Hemigrammus ocellifer ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' (
Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...
, 1882)
* ''
Hemigrammus ora ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species Th ...
'' Zarske, Le Bail & Géry, 2006 * ''
Hemigrammus orthus ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species Th ...
'' Durbin, 1909 * '' Hemigrammus parana'' Marinho, F. R. de Carvalho, Langeani & Tatsumi, 2008 * '' Hemigrammus pretoensis'' Géry, 1965 * ''
Hemigrammus pulcher ''Hemigrammus pulcher'' is a semi-popular aquarium species, also known as the pretty tetra, garnet tetra or black wedge tetra. In the wild, the species is found near Iquitos in the Peruvian Amazon, and probably also in Brazil and Colombia ...
'' Ladiges, 1938 (Garnet tetra) * '' Hemigrammus rhodostomus'' C. G. E. Ahl, 1924 (Rummy-nose tetra) * ''
Hemigrammus rodwayi The gold tetra (''Hemigrammus rodwayi'') is a species of small freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to lowland South America, where they are abundant in coastal floodplains. Their name comes from a powdery golden tint on their body th ...
'' Durbin, 1909 (Gold tetra) * ''
Hemigrammus rubrostriatus ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Zarske, 2015 Zarske, A. (2015)
''Hemigrammus rubrostriatus'' spec. nov. – ein neuer Salmler aus Kolumbien und Revalidierung von ''Hemigrammus falsus'' Meinken, 1958 (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characidae).
''Vertebrate Zoology, 65 (1): 3–14.''
* ''
Hemigrammus schmardae ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' (
Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...
, 1882)
* ''
Hemigrammus silimoni ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Britski & F. C. T. Lima, 2008 * ''
Hemigrammus skolioplatus ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Bertaco & T. P. Carvalho, 2005 * ''
Hemigrammus stictus ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species Th ...
'' ( Durbin, 1909) * ''
Hemigrammus taphorni ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Benine & G. A. M. Lopes, 2007 * ''
Hemigrammus tocantinsi ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' F. R. de Carvalho, Bertaco & Jerep, 2010 * '' Hemigrammus tridens'' C. H. Eigenmann, 1907 * '' Hemigrammus ulreyi'' (
Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer * Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo * George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1895)
* ''
Hemigrammus unilineatus ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species Th ...
'' ( T. N. Gill, 1858) (Feather-fin tetra) * ''
Hemigrammus vorderwinkleri ''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species T ...
'' Géry, 1963 * '' Hemigrammus yinyang'' F. C. T. Lima & L. M. Sousa, 2009


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q134548 Characidae Freshwater fish genera Characiformes genera Taxa named by Theodore Gill