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''Hemifusus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s, marine
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Melongenidae The Melongenidae, the crown conchs and their relatives, are a taxonomic family of large to very large marine gastropods in the superfamily Buccinoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Melongenidae Gill, 1871 (1854). Accessed through: Worl ...
, the crown conches and their allies.


Description

The type description of genus ''Hemifusus'' by English malacologist
William John Swainson William John Swainson FLS, FRS (8 October 1789 – 6 December 1855), was an English ornithologist, malacologist, conchologist, entomologist and artist. Life Swainson was born in Dover Place, St Mary Newington, London, the eldest son of ...
reads as follows:


Species

Species within the genus ''Hemifusus'' include: * '' Hemifusus alfi'' Thach, 2021 * '' Hemifusus boucheti'' Thach, 2017 * † '' Hemifusus charlieleei'' Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018 * ''
Hemifusus colosseus ''Hemifusus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Melongenidae, the crown conches and their allies. Description The type description of genus ''Hemifusus'' by English malacologist William John Swainson reads as fo ...
'' (Lamarck, 1816) * '' Hemifusus crassacauda'' (Philippi, 1849) * '' Hemifusus hitoshiikedai'' Thach, 2020 * ''
Hemifusus kawamurai ''Hemifusus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Melongenidae, the crown conches and their allies. Description The type description of genus ''Hemifusus'' by English malacologist William John Swainson Willi ...
'' Kira, 1965 * '' Hemifusus schuetti'' Alf & Thach, 2021 * ''Hemifusus treudei'' Alf & Thach, 2021 * '' Hemifusus tuba'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Hemifusus yurikantori'' Thach, 2017 ;Species brought into synonymy : * ''Hemifusus crassicaudus'' (Philippi, 1849) : synonym of ''Hemifusus crassacauda'' (Philippi, 1849) * ''Hemifusus elongatus'' (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of ''Pugilina elongata'' (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of '' Lenifusus elongatus'' (Lamarck, 1822) * ''Hemifusus ternatanus'' (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of '' Brunneifusus ternatanus'' (Gmelin, 1791) * † ''Hemifusus washingtonianus'' Weaver, 1912: synonym of † '' Whitneyella washingtoniana'' (Weaver, 1912) (original combination) * ''Hemifusus zhangyii'' Kosuge, 2008: synonym of ''Pyrula elongata'' Lamarck, 1822: synonym of '' Lenifusus elongatus'' (Lamarck, 1822)


References

This article incorporates public domain text from the reference. * Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp * Dekkers A. (2018). Two new genera in the family Melongenidae from the Indo-Pacific and comments on the identity of Hemifusus zhangyii Kosuge, 2008 and Pyrula elongata Lamarck, 1822 (Gastropoda, Neogastropoda: Buccinoidea). Gloria Maris. 57(2): 40-50


External links


Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. London, Longman. viii + 419 pp
Melongenidae {{Melongenidae-stub