Hemibagrus Major
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''Hemibagrus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
catfish Catfish (or catfishes; order Siluriformes or Nematognathi) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish. Named for their prominent barbels, which resemble a cat's whiskers, catfish range in size and behavior from the three largest species alive, ...
es (
order Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...
Siluriformes) of the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Bagridae. The genus ''Hemibagrus'' is known from
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
, and southern
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. Members of this genus are found ubiquitously in river drainages east of the
Ganges The Ganges ( ) (in India: Ganga ( ); in Bangladesh: Padma ( )). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international river to which India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China are the riparian states." is ...
-
Brahmaputra The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, northeast India, and Bangladesh. It is also known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibetan, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachali, Luit in Assamese, and Jamuna River in Bangla. It ...
basin and south of the
Yangtze The Yangtze or Yangzi ( or ; ) is the longest river in Asia, the third-longest in the world, and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. It rises at Jari Hill in the Tanggula Mountains (Tibetan Plateau) and flows ...
basin, and reach their greatest diversity in
Sundaland Sundaland (also called Sundaica or the Sundaic region) is a biogeographical region of South-eastern Asia corresponding to a larger landmass that was exposed throughout the last 2.6 million years during periods when sea levels were lower. It ...
. This genus consists of large-sized catfishes. '' H. wyckioides'' is the largest Bagrid catfish in central
Indochina Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west an ...
and may reach 80 kilograms. It includes species with depressed (flattened) heads, rugose (ridged or wrinkled) head shields not covered by skin, and moderately long adipose fins. In Southeast Asia, ''Hemibagrus'' species are an important source of animal protein. The extinct species, '' H. major'', is a fossil species from a
Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recen ...
lake fauna from what is now Ban Nong Pia, Phetchabun Province of
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
.


Species

There are currently 41 recognized species in this genus: * '' Hemibagrus amemiyai'' ( Sh. Kimura, 1934) * '' Hemibagrus baramensis'' (
Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1906)
* '' Hemibagrus bongan'' ( Popta, 1904) * '' Hemibagrus camthuyensis'' V. H. Nguyễn, 2005 * ''
Hemibagrus caveatus ''Hemibagrus caveatus'' is a species of bagrid catfish found in Indonesia. References

Bagridae Fish of Asia Fish of Indonesia Taxa named by Heok Hee Ng Fish described in 2001 {{bagridae-stub ...
'' H. H. Ng, Wirjoatmodjo & Hadiaty, 2001 * ''
Hemibagrus centralus ''Hemibagrus'' is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Bagridae. The genus ''Hemibagrus'' is known from Southeast Asia, India, and southern China. Members of this genus are found ubiquitously in river drainages east of the G ...
'' Đ. Y. Mai, 1978 * '' Hemibagrus chiemhoaensis'' V. H. Nguyễn, 2005 * '' Hemibagrus chrysops'' H. H. Ng & Dodson, 1999 * '' Hemibagrus divaricatus'' H. H. Ng &
Kottelat Maurice Kottelat (born 16 July 1957 in Delémont, SwitzerlandC ...
, 2013
Ng, H.H. & Kottelat, M. (2013)
Revision of the Asian catfish genus Hemibagrus Bleeker, 1862 (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Bagridae).
''The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61 (1): 205-291.''
* '' Hemibagrus dongbacensis'' V. H. Nguyễn, 2005 * ''
Hemibagrus filamentus ''Hemibagrus filamentus'' is a species of catfish endemic to Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, known only from Mekong River. It is found in still waters and moving waters although it also been found in large rivers. It feeds on fishes, crustaceans ...
'' ( P. W. Fang & Chaux, 1949) * '' Hemibagrus fortis'' ( Popta, 1904) * '' Hemibagrus furcatus'' H. H. Ng, Martin-Smith & P. K. L. Ng, 2000 * '' Hemibagrus gracilis'' P. K. L. Ng & H. H. Ng, 1995 * '' Hemibagrus guttatus'' (
Lacépède Lacepede can refer to: * Bernard Germain de Lacépède (1756–1825), French naturalist and politician. * Lacepede Bay, a bay in South Australia. * Lacépède, Lot-et-Garonne, a ''commune'' in France * Lacepede Islands, a group of four islands in t ...
, 1803)
* ''
Hemibagrus hainanensis ''Hemibagrus'' is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Bagridae. The genus ''Hemibagrus'' is known from Southeast Asia, India, and southern China. Members of this genus are found ubiquitously in river drainages east of the G ...
'' ( T. L. Tchang, 1935) * '' Hemibagrus hoevenii'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Hemibagrus hongus'' Đ. Y. Mai, 1978 * '' Hemibagrus imbrifer'' H. H. Ng &
Ferraris Ferrari Società per Azioni, S.p.A. (; ) is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer based in Maranello, Italy. Founded by Enzo Ferrari (1898–1988) in 1939 from the Alfa Romeo racing division as ''Auto Avio Costruzioni'', the company buil ...
, 2000
* '' Hemibagrus johorensis'' ( Herre, 1940) * '' Hemibagrus lacustrinus'' H. H. Ng &
Kottelat Maurice Kottelat (born 16 July 1957 in Delémont, SwitzerlandC ...
, 2013
* '' Hemibagrus macropterus''
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Hemibagrus maydelli'' ( Rössel, 1964) * ''
Hemibagrus menoda ''Hemibagrus menoda'', the Menoda catfish, ( bn, আরওয়ারি, ঘাগলা) is a bagrid catfish found in Bangladesh, and Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, ...
'' ( F. Hamilton, 1822) (Menoda catfish) * '' Hemibagrus microphthalmus'' ( F. Day, 1877) * ''
Hemibagrus nemurus ''Hemibagrus nemurus'' is a species of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the genus Hemibagrus in the family Bagridae. After a major review by Ng and Kottelat (2013), its distribution is believed to be confined (endemic) to Java.. 2013. "Revisio ...
'' (
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...
, 1840)
(Yellow catfish) * ''
Hemibagrus olyroides ''Hemibagrus'' is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Bagridae. The genus ''Hemibagrus'' is known from Southeast Asia, India, and southern China. Members of this genus are found ubiquitously in river drainages east of the G ...
'' ( T. R. Roberts, 1989) * '' Hemibagrus peguensis'' (
Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer * Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo * George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1894)
* ''
Hemibagrus planiceps ''Hemibagrus'' is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Bagridae. The genus ''Hemibagrus'' is known from Southeast Asia, India, and southern China. Members of this genus are found ubiquitously in river drainages east of the G ...
'' (
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...
, 1840)
* ''
Hemibagrus pluriradiatus ''Hemibagrus'' is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Bagridae. The genus ''Hemibagrus'' is known from Southeast Asia, India, and southern China. Members of this genus are found ubiquitously in river drainages east of the G ...
'' ( Vaillant, 1892) * '' Hemibagrus punctatus'' ( Jerdon, 1849) * '' Hemibagrus sabanus'' (
Inger Inger may refer to: People * Inger (given name), a list of people * Inger, the main character of Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale ''The Girl Who Trod on a Loaf'' * Robert F. Inger (1920–2019), American herpetologist * Stella Inger, America ...
& P. K. Chin, 1959)
* '' Hemibagrus semotus'' H. H. Ng &
Kottelat Maurice Kottelat (born 16 July 1957 in Delémont, SwitzerlandC ...
, 2013
* '' Hemibagrus songdaensis'' V. H. Nguyễn, 2005 * ''
Hemibagrus spilopterus ''Hemibagrus spilopterus'' is a species of bagrid catfish from Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochines ...
'' H. H. Ng & Rainboth, 1999 * ''
Hemibagrus taybacensis ''Hemibagrus taybacensis'' is a species of bagrid catfish found in Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainlan ...
'' V. H. Nguyễn, 2005 * '' Hemibagrus variegatus'' H. H. Ng &
Ferraris Ferrari Società per Azioni, S.p.A. (; ) is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer based in Maranello, Italy. Founded by Enzo Ferrari (1898–1988) in 1939 from the Alfa Romeo racing division as ''Auto Avio Costruzioni'', the company buil ...
, 2000
* ''
Hemibagrus velox ''Hemibagrus'' is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Bagridae. The genus ''Hemibagrus'' is known from Southeast Asia, India, and southern China. Members of this genus are found ubiquitously in river drainages east of the G ...
'' H. H. Tan & H. H. Ng, 2000 * ''
Hemibagrus vietnamicus ''Hemibagrus'' is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Bagridae. The genus ''Hemibagrus'' is known from Southeast Asia, India, and southern China. Members of this genus are found ubiquitously in river drainages east of the Ga ...
'' Đ. Y. Mai, 1978 * '' Hemibagrus wyckii'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Hemibagrus wyckioides'' ( P. W. Fang & Chaux, 1949)


References


External links

* Bagridae Fish of Asia Catfish genera Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker {{bagridae-stub