Hemaris Croatica
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''Hemaris croatica'' is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It was described by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper in 1800.


Distribution

It is found in Balkans, Anatolia and the Caucasus to Iran. Along the Mediterranean coast it is found up to northern Israel. There are local populations on the Crimea and in eastern Ukraine and western Kazakhstan.


Description

The wingspan is (''H. croatica croatica'') up to (''H. croatica fahira''). In the north and in mountainous areas it flies in one generation in July. In warm areas it flies in two generations from May to June and in August.


Biology

The larvae have been recorded on '' Scabiosa'', ''
Cephalaria ''Cephalaria'' is a genus of about 65 species of flowering plants in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to southern Europe, western and central Asia, and northern and southern Africa. They are annual or perennial herbaceous plants growing to 0.8â ...
'', and ''
Asperula ''Asperula'', commonly known as woodruff, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains 194 species and has a wide distribution area from Europe, northern Africa, temperate and subtropical Asia to Australasia. Species * ' ...
'' species.


Subspecies

*''Hemaris croatica croatica'' *''Hemaris croatica fahira'' de Freina, 2004 (Iran)


References


External links


Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North AfricaLepiforum.de
croatica Moths of Asia Moths of Europe Moths of the Middle East Insects of Turkey Moths described in 1800 Taxa named by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper {{Dilophonotini-stub