Helmuth Gericke
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Paul Fritz Helmuth Gericke (1909–2007) was a German mathematician and an historian of mathematics.


Life

Gericke was born in
Aachen Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 28th- ...
on 7 May 1909. From 1926 to 1931 he studied physics and mathematics at the universities of Greifswald,
Marburg Marburg ( or ) is a university town in the German federal state (''Bundesland'') of Hesse, capital of the Marburg-Biedenkopf district (''Landkreis''). The town area spreads along the valley of the river Lahn and has a population of approximate ...
and
Göttingen Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, t ...
. In 1931, he obtained his doctorate with a thesis on the
Volta effect The triboelectric effect (also known as triboelectric charging) is a type of contact electrification on which certain materials become electrically charged after they are separated from a different material with which they were in contact. Rubb ...
. In 1934, he was an assistant to Wilhelm Süss in Freiburg. With Süss, he attained his
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
in
pure mathematics Pure mathematics is the study of mathematical concepts independently of any application outside mathematics. These concepts may originate in real-world concerns, and the results obtained may later turn out to be useful for practical applications, ...
in 1941. After 1945, he helped Süss to further develop the
Mathematical Research Institute Oberwolfach The Oberwolfach Research Institute for Mathematics (german: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach) is a center for mathematical research in Oberwolfach, Germany. It was founded by mathematician Wilhelm Süss in 1944. It organizes weekl ...
. His interest in the history of mathematics was aroused by the work of
Joseph Ehrenfried Hofmann Joseph Ehrenfried Hofmann (* 7 March 1900 in Munich, † 7 May 1973 in Günzburg ) was a German historian of mathematics, known for his research on Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Life and work After graduating from high school in 1919 at the Wilhelm ...
, whom he had met in Oberwolfach in 1945 and 1946. In 1947, he began to hold lectures in Freiburg on topics related to the history of mathematics. He also received support from
Heinrich Behnke Heinrich Adolph Louis Behnke (Horn, 9 October 1898 – Münster, 10 October 1979) was a German mathematician and rector at the University of Münster. Life and career He was born into a Lutheran family in Horn, a suburb of Hamburg. He att ...
, which enabled him to publish his work. In 1952 he was appointed associate professor at the
University of Freiburg The University of Freiburg (colloquially german: Uni Freiburg), officially the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg (german: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg), is a public university, public research university located in Freiburg im Breisg ...
. He took a professorship at the University of Munich in 1963, where he was appointed as the first Professor of the History of Science. There he founded the Institute for the History of Science. In 1964, against his stated will, he was chosen as deputy chairman of the German Society for the History of Medicine, Science and Technology. In 1977, he became
professor emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
. He began his professional career working on
differential geometry Differential geometry is a mathematical discipline that studies the geometry of smooth shapes and smooth spaces, otherwise known as smooth manifolds. It uses the techniques of differential calculus, integral calculus, linear algebra and multili ...
and the body of complex numbers, but from 1947 he devoted himself to subjects in the history of mathematics, publishing several books in this field. His focus was on the development of mathematics in ancient Greece and the mathematics of the 19th century. He died in Freiburg on 15 August 2007 at the age of 98.


Writings

* ''Über den Volta-Effekt'', Coburg (1932) * ''9 Sonderabdrucke 1935 – 1953'' (Contents: ''Über die größte Kugel in einer konvexen Punktmenge'' (1935) – ''Zur Arbeit von P. Ganapathi : A Note on the Oval'' (1935), ''Einige kennzeichnende Eigenschaften des Kreises'' (1935), ''Über ein Konvergenzkriterium'' (1937), ''Über eine Ungleichung für gemischte Volumina'' (1937), ''Stützbare Bereiche in komplexer Fourier-Darstellung'' (1940), ''Algebraische Betrachtungen zu den Aristotelischen Syllogismen'' (1952), ''Einige Grundgedanken der modernen Algebra'' (1952), ''Über den Begriff der algebraischen Struktur'' (1953)) * ''Zur Geschichte der Mathematik an der Universität Freiburg im Breisgau'' (with E. Albert, 1955) * ''Theorie der Verbände'', Mannheim (1963) * ''Die Entwicklung physikalischer Begriffe bei den Griechen'', Göttingen (1965) * ''Geschichte des Zahlbegriffs'', Mannheim (1970) * '' 50 Jahre GAMM ( Gesellschaft für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik) as editor, Munich (1972) * ''Aus der Chronik der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung'', Stuttgart (1980) * ''Mathematik in Antike und Orient'', Berlin (1984) * ''Mathematik im Abendland. Von den römischen Feldmessern bis zu Descartes'', Berlin (1990) * ''Mathematik in Antike, Orient und Abendland'', Wiesbaden (2003; reprint of the individual volumes 984and
990 Year 990 ( CMXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Al-Mansur, ''de facto'' ruler of Al-Andalus, conquers the Castle of Montemor-o-Velho (mode ...


Sources

*Folkerts: Obituary for Helmuth Gericke, in mathematical lmu.de (page 9/10) *Siegfried Gottwald, Hans-Joachim Ilgauds, Karl-Heinz Schlote, glossary of important mathematicians, Leipzig, 1990


Literature

*Folkerts, mathemata: Festschrift for Helmuth Gericke, Stuttgart, 1985 *De Thiende, the first textbook of Dezimalbruchrechnung after the Dutch and the French edition of 1585, with Simon Stevin and Kurt Vogel, Wiesbaden, 1965


External links


Helmuth Gericke
at the Mathematics Genealogy Project {{DEFAULTSORT:Gericke, Paul Fritz Helmuth 20th-century German mathematicians 21st-century German mathematicians German historians of mathematics 1909 births 2007 deaths