Helmut Müller-Enbergs
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Helmut Müller-Enbergs (born
Haltern Haltern am See (''Haltern at the lake'', before December 2001 only Haltern) is a town and a municipality in the district of Recklinghausen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated on the Lippe and the Wesel–Datteln Canal, approx. nor ...
/ NRW 1960) is a German
political scientist Political science is the science, scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of politics, political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated c ...
who has written extensively on the
Stasi The Ministry for State Security, commonly known as the (),An abbreviation of . was the Intelligence agency, state security service of the East Germany from 1950 to 1990. The Stasi's function was similar to the KGB, serving as a means of maint ...
and related aspects of the
German Democratic Republic German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
's history.


Life

Müller-Enbergs studied
Political sciences Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
between 1986 and 1989, initially at the "Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität“ in Münster and subsequently at the
Otto Suhr Institute The Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politikwissenschaft (''Otto Suhr Institute for Political Science'', also ''OSI'') is a prestigious research institute of the Free University of Berlin. It is the leading political science institution in Germany and one ...
(part of the
Free University of Berlin The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in political science and t ...
). From 1986 till 1989 he was a research student, later becoming a research assistant at the Free University's Central Research Institute. Meanwhile, he turned up as a press spokesperson for the "Bündnis 90" (moderate) political grouping in the Brandenburg regional parliament, where he also provided technical support to the Stolpe committee of enquiry. Since 1992 he has been a research officer with the Federal Commission for the Stasi Records (''"Bundesbeauftragter für die Stasi-Unterlagen"''). He is a co-author of the official report on
Gregor Gysi Gregor Florian Gysi (; born 16 January 1948) is a German attorney, former president of the Party of the European Left and a prominent politician of The Left (''Die Linke'') political party. He belonged to the reformist wing of the governing So ...
(1996) prepared for the Immunity Committee of the Bundestag ''(German national legislature)''. Between 2003 and its dissolution in 2005 Müller-Enbergs headed up the Rosenholz Research Group. Currently (2014) his research is focused on detailed investigation of Informal collaborators (sometimes known as undercover informers) and the Main Intelligence Administration ''"Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung"'') of the
East German East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
Ministry for State Security (Stasi), as well as on
espionage Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence) from non-disclosed sources or divulging of the same without the permission of the holder of the information for a tangibl ...
and "Intelligence service Psychology". He gained a doctorate in 2007. His doctoral dissertation was produced under the supervision of Prof. Eckhard Jesse, the high-profile (in Germany) expert on
extremism Extremism is "the quality or state of being extreme" or "the advocacy of extreme measures or views". The term is primarily used in a political or religious sense to refer to an ideology that is considered (by the speaker or by some implied share ...
and
terrorism Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of criminal violence to provoke a state of terror or fear, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violen ...
at the
University of Technology An institute of technology (also referred to as: technological university, technical university, university of technology, technological educational institute, technical college, polytechnic university or just polytechnic) is an institution of te ...
in
Chemnitz Chemnitz (; from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt , ) is the third-largest city in the German state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden. It is the 28th largest city of Germany as well as the fourth largest city in the area of former East Germany a ...
. In 2007/08 Dr. Müller-Enbergs was a visiting scholar at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
in
Ann Arbor Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female given name Anna (name), Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah (given name), Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie (given name), ...
. In 2008/09 he had a visiting professorship at the Arts Faculty of the
University of Southern Denmark The University of Southern Denmark ( da, Syddansk Universitet, lit=South Danish University, abbr. SDU) is a university in Denmark that has campuses located in Southern Denmark and on Zealand. The university offers a number of joint programmes in ...
at
Odense Odense ( , , ) is the third largest city in Denmark (behind Copenhagen and Aarhus) and the largest city on the island of Funen. As of 1 January 2022, the city proper had a population of 180,863 while Odense Municipality had a population of 20 ...
, where since 2010 he has been an honorary professor in the Department of History. Additionally, in 2011/12 he became a visiting professor (designated an honorary professor since 2012) at the History Faculty at the Gotland Campus, now part of
Uppsala University Uppsala University ( sv, Uppsala universitet) is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in opera ...
despite its island location at
Visby Visby () is an urban area in Sweden and the seat of Gotland Municipality in Gotland County on the island of Gotland with 24,330 inhabitants . Visby is also the episcopal see for the Diocese of Visby. The Hanseatic city of Visby is arguably th ...
. Back in Germany, in 2010 he was elected to membership of two
Brandenburg Brandenburg (; nds, Brannenborg; dsb, Bramborska ) is a states of Germany, state in the northeast of Germany bordering the states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Saxony, as well as the country of Poland. With an ar ...
based commissions dealing with :(1) Co-operation between deputies in the regional parliament of Brandenburg and the
Stasi The Ministry for State Security, commonly known as the (),An abbreviation of . was the Intelligence agency, state security service of the East Germany from 1950 to 1990. The Stasi's function was similar to the KGB, serving as a means of maint ...
and :(2) Understanding the history, and dealing with the consequences of, the
one-party A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
dictatorship, and of the transition to a democratic state governed according to the rule of law in Brandenburg.


Controversies


Kurras affair

Together with Cornelia Jabs, Müller-Enbergs unmasked, in the journal
Deutschland Archiv Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between ...
, the West Berlin policeman
Karl-Heinz Kurras Karl-Heinz Kurras (1 December 1927 – 16 December 2014)
as the former SED (i.e. East German communist party) member and Stasi informer "Otto Bohl". Although the director of the Research Department at the Stasi Records Office had, in writing, released the piece for publication, Müller-Enbergs found himself formally admonished by the organisation's board in respect of it: later, in a wide-ranging interview it was powerfully implied that the board of the Stasi record office might have behaved as it did in response to direct or indirect pressure from various quarters, including a formerly
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
based Russian KGB senior officer,
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin; (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who holds the office of president of Russia. Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999: as prime min ...
. Müller-Enbergs applied, successfully, for the board's admonishment to be removed from his personnel file, and the matter appeared settled with Müller-Enbergs' reported acceptance that he had not ''sufficiently'' informed the board in respect of the Kurras disclosures.


IM Bob and IM Petra

In Autumn 2012 the board refused him support in trials against two alleged former East German spies known as "IM Bob" and "IM Petra". Academics, journalists and persecution victims from the days of the
one party The One Party (stylised as ONE Party) is a Christian fundamentalist political party in New Zealand, co-led by Ian Johnson, Allan Cawood and Kariana Black. The party has stated that New Zealand is a "Christian nation", and should be run as such. ...
dictatorship A dictatorship is a form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, which holds governmental powers with few to no limitations on them. The leader of a dictatorship is called a dictator. Politics in a dictatorship are ...
now showed him unanimous solidarity.Markus Wehner: ''Solidarität mit deutschem Forscher. Wissenschaftler rügen Stasi-Unterlagen-Behörde.'' In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung vom 4. November 2012,Page 1. At the start of 2013 the Deuling couple withdrew from linking their name in a plaint against Helmut Müller-Enbergs. This happened after the court to which the case had been assigned pronounced the case beyond its competence, requiring the matter to be handled under a different legal procedure. This appears to open the way for Müller-Enbergs to conclude the matter with a legally binding assertion that agents "IM Bob" and "IM Petra" are indeed the Deuling couple.


Publications (selection)


''Der Fall Rudolf Herrnstadt. Tauwetterpolitik vor dem 17. Juni.''
Ch. Links Verlag: Berlin 1991
''Von der Illegalität ins Parlament. Werdegang und Konzepte der neuen Bürgerbewegungen.''
(Hrsg. mit Marianne Schulz und Jan Wielgohs), 1991 * ''
Wer war wer in der DDR? WER or Wer may refer to: * Weak echo region, in meteorology, an area of markedly lower reflectivity within thunderstorms resulting from an increase in updraft strength * Word error rate, in computational linguistics, a common metric of measur ...
Ein biographisches Lexikon.'' (Hg. mit Dieter Hoffmann und Jan Wielgohs) Ch. Links Verlag: 2000/2007/2010 * ''Bündnis 90. Entstehung – Entwicklung – Perspektiven.'' Berlin 1992 (Mithrsg.) * ''Was will die Bürgerbewegung?'' Augsburg 1993 (Hrsg.) * ''Wer war wer in der DDR? 2146 Biographien zur DDR-Geschichte. Ein elektronisches Lexikon unter Windows.'' (Hg. mit
Bernd-Rainer Barth Bernd-Rainer Barth (born East Berlin 1957) is a German historian of the modern period. Life The son of an East German diplomat, Barth spent a large part of his early life in Hungary, studying between 1977 and 1983 at the Eötvös Loránd Universit ...
,
Christoph Links Christoph is a male given name and surname. It is a German variant of Christopher. Notable people with the given name Christoph * Christoph Bach (1613–1661), German musician * Christoph Büchel (born 1966), Swiss artist * Christoph Dientzenho ...
und Jan Wielgohs), 1995 * ''Inoffizielle Mitarbeiter des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit. Teil 1: Richtlinien und Durchführungsbestimmungen.'' (Hg.) Ch. Links Verlag: Berlin 1996
''Inoffizielle Mitarbeiter des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit. Teil 2: Anleitung für die Arbeit mit Agenten, Kundschaftern und Spionen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.''
(Hrsg.) Ch. Links Verlag: Berlin 1998
''Inoffizielle Mitarbeiter des Ministeriums für Staatssicherheit. Teil 3: Statistiken.''
(in collaboration with Susanne Muhle) Ch. Links Verlag: Berlin 2007 * ''Das Fanal. Das Opfer des Pfarrers Brüsewitz und die evangelische Kirche (zus. mit Heike Schmoll und Wolfgang Stock).'' Frankfurt/Main 1993 (2. Aufl. Münster 1999) * ''Das Gesicht dem Westen zu … DDR-Spionage gegen die Bundesrepublik Deutschland.'' Bremen 2003 (Hrsg. gem. mit Georg Herbstritt) (3. Aufl. 2006) * ''Rechts und links der Demokratie. Extremisten zur Landtagswahl 2004'', (zus. mit Jonas Grutzpalk), Landesamt für Verfassungsschutz, Potsdam 2004. * ''Die Nachrichtendienstschule. Der I. Kursus der Schule des Instituts für wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Forschung (IWF).'' (Hefte zur DDR-Geschichte, Hrsg. vom Verein Helle Panke) Berlin 2006 * ''Geheimhaltung und Transparenz. Demokratische Kontrolle der Geheimdienste im internationalen Vergleich.'' Münster 2006 (zus. Hrsg. mit Wolbert K. Smidt,
Ulrike Poppe Ulrike Poppe (original name Ulrike Wick; born 26 January 1953 in Rostock, GDR) was a member of the East German opposition. In 1982 she founded the "Women for Peace" network and in 1985 joined the Initiative for Peace and Human Rights. In 1989 sh ...
and Wolfgang Krieger) * ''"Rosenholz". Eine Quellenkritik.'' (Hrsg. von der BStU) Berlin 2007 * ''Intelligence-Service Psychology.'' Frankfurt/Main 2008 (Mithrsg.) * ''Die inoffiziellen Mitarbeiter.'' Berlin 2008, . * ''Sicherheit in Organisationen.'' Frankfurt/Main 2009 (Mithrsg.) * ''Das Institut für Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Forschung und die Anfänge der DDR-Spionage.'' (Hefte zur DDR-Geschichte, Hrsg. vom Verein Helle Panke) Berlin 2010 * ''East German Foreign Intelligence: Myth, Reality and Controversy.'' Routledge: London 2010 (zus. Hg. mit Thomas Wegener Friis, Kristie Macrakis) * ''Die Kreisdienststelle Eisenach und ihr inoffizielles Netz.'' (Hrsg. von der Thüringer Landesbeauftragten für Stasi-Unterlagen) Erfurt 2010. * ''Schriftenreihe „Studies in Intelligence Collection and Intelligence Analysis“'' im Verlag Polizeiwissenschaft. Frankfurt/Main (seit 2008).
''Hauptverwaltung A (HV A)''
(Hrsg. von der BStU) Berlin 2011. * ''Die Kreisdienststelle Greiz und ihr inoffizielles Netz'' (Hrsg. von der Thüringer Landesbeauftragten für Stasi-Unterlagen). Erfurt 2011. * ''Der allmächtige Geheimdienst - Ein Relikt der Vergangenheit? Zur Transformation der Geheimdienste Mittel- und Osteuropas nach 1990'' (zus. hrsg. mit Wolbert K. Smidt, Irina Mohr). Lit, Berlin, Münster 2012, . * ''Die Kreisdienststelle Meiningen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes. Eine Handreichung zur regionalen Aufarbeitung'' (together with Tom Pleiner). Berlin 2012.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muller-Enbergs, Helmut Political science writers German political scientists 20th-century German historians 1960 births Living people German male non-fiction writers University of Michigan people