Helmsley railway station served the market town of
Helmsley
Helmsley is a market town and civil parish in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the North Riding of Yorkshire, the town is located at the point where Ryedale leaves the moorland and joins the flat Vale of Pi ...
in
North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by National parks of the United Kingdom, national parks, including most of ...
from 1871 until 1964, although the regular passenger service (and the line from Kirkbymoorside east to Pickering) ceased in 1953. Helmsley station was nearly from station on the East Coast Main Line, and from Pickering.
History
The line from Gilling to Helmsley opened on 9 October 1871, although special trains had run in August 1871 to allow people to visit Ryedale agricultural show, which was being held at Helmsley. The official opening of the station was marked by a dinner held at the Black Swan Hotel. The station was from Pickering in the east, to Gilling, where the line had a junction with the
Thirsk and Malton Line, to Pilmoor on the East Coast Main Line, and some to .
The main station building was located on what would be classed as the ''down line''. It had five waiting rooms, (a 1st and 2nd class waiting room each for Gentlemen and Ladies, and a fifth for everyone else) and its design and style of roof slate deviated slightly from normal North Eastern Railway plans as demanded by Lord Feversham, whose country seat was at Duncombe Park. Lord Feversham owned the whole township of Helsmley, bar three houses, and a clause in the 1865 railway agreement gave Lord Feversham the right "...to be consultd as to the architecture and arrangements of the station."
The extension to Kirby Moorside opened on 1 January 1874. From Helmsley to Pickering, the line ran almost parallel to today's
A170 road
The A170 is an A road in North Yorkshire, England that links Thirsk with Scarborough through Hambleton, Helmsley, Kirkbysmoorside, Pickering. The road is ; a single carriageway for almost its totality.
The route has been in existence since pr ...
. Helmsley (and Kirkbymoorsides station), were the only places on the line which possessed a
passing loop
A passing loop (UK usage) or passing siding (North America) (also called a crossing loop, crossing place, refuge loop or, colloquially, a hole) is a place on a single line railway or tramway, often located at or near a station, where trains or ...
in the station. Previous to the extension towards Kirbmoorside, Helmsley was the terminus, and had a wooden shed to store the locomotive overnight, which would work the last and first services of the day. On its cessation as a terminus, the shed was demolished.
The station was the busiest on the line for goods traffic; between 1885 and 1914, Helmsley forward more tonnage of goods out than the other four stations on the line put together. A special long siding some long, was laid in 1918 to connect Duncombe Park estate with Helmsley goods yard. Between 1918 and 1922, of timber was exported through Helmsley Goods Yard.
The goods yard had eight sidings - a coal drop line, a warehouse line, a cattle dock, and stables adjacent to another siding. The Railway Clearing House handbook of stations lists Helmsley as being able to handle a variety of goods traffic including parcels, livestock, furniture vans, horse boxes and horse-drawn carriages.
The station was host to a
LNER LNER may refer to:
*London and North Eastern Railway, a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1923 until 1947
*London North Eastern Railway, a train operating company in the United Kingdom since 2018
* Liquid neutral earthing resistor, a type ...
camping coach
Camping coaches were holiday accommodation offered by many railway companies in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland from the 1930s. The coaches were old passenger vehicles no longer suitable for use in trains, which were converted to ...
from 1935 to 1938 and possibly one for some of 1934.
The station closed on 2 February 1953 but may have been used for excursion trains afterwards until the line closed on 10 August 1964.
The station building and signal box survive as private dwellings.
Services
Passenger trains in 1896 numbered five departures towards Pickering, and the same amount southwards to Gilling, usually continuing on to York. By 1906, this was down to four each way all going between York and Pickering, though with an extra evening service between Pickering and Helmsley on a Thursday only. This pattern continued up until 1938, though there was an unadvertised early morning and afternoon service between Helmsley and Pickering for schoolchildren.
During, and straight after, the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, services were reduced to two each way.
During the inter-war years, buses had taken some of the passengers away, as the direct route from Helmsley to York was only , as opposed to the by rail.
References
Sources
*
*
*
External links
Helmsley station on navigable 1947 O. S. mapHelmsley station at disused stations
{{s-end
Disused railway stations in North Yorkshire
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1871
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1964
Former North Eastern Railway (UK) stations
Helmsley