Hellmut Stern
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Hellmut Stern (21 May 1928 – 21 March 2020) was a German violinist who played principal violin with the Berlin Philharmonic. He published his autobiography in 1990, narrating his life in exile in China from 1938, Israel from 1949, and the U.S. from 1956, and his return to Berlin in 1961. Through his membership of the board of the Berlin Philharmonic, he initiated the orchestra's first tour to Israel.


Biography

Hellmut Stern was born in Berlin into a Jewish family. His father, Dittmar Stern, was a voice teacher, and his mother, Ilse Rose Stern, was a pianist. His mother taught him to play the piano from age five. He attended a Jewish school in Wilmersdorf, where a patron donated a violin to the most gifted pupil, which he received at age nine. The family tried to emigrate beginning in 1933. After the
November Pogrom () or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November pogrom(s) (german: Novemberpogrome, ), was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's (SA) paramilitary and (SS) paramilitary forces along with some participation from ...
in 1938, they escaped from Berlin to
Harbin Harbin (; mnc, , v=Halbin; ) is a sub-provincial city and the provincial capital and the largest city of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, as well as the second largest city by urban population after Shenyang and largest ...
, now in China, where his mother had received a fictitious contract as a pianist. In exile, Stern helped the family income as a pianist and violinist, playing in bars, nightclubs and hotels. In 1948, the family immigrated to Israel. As a bar pianist at the King David Hotel in Jerusalem in 1951, he met Isaac Stern, who arranged for him audition for the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in Tel Aviv. He won his first orchestral post as a second violinist. His parents were unable to make a living in Israel, and in spring 1956 moved to the U.S. Although Stern had planned to stay in Israel, when his father became seriously ill, he followed his parents to the U.S., in December of the same year. Without a work permit, he again had to take occasional jobs. In 1958, he was taken on by the
St. Louis Symphony Orchestra The St. Louis Symphony Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra based in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded in 1880 by Joseph Otten as the St. Louis Choral Society, the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (SLSO) is the second-oldest professional symphony or ...
, and later played with the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra and the New York State Orchestra. In 1961, Stern returned to (then West) Berlin, which he still regarded as his home. Stern joined the Berlin Philharmonic as a first violinist, and remained with the orchestra for 34 years; he became principal violinist in 1986. He was a member of the orchestra's board () from 1969. He played with many leading conductors of the time, especially with Herbert von Karajan. He participated in many recordings and was a soloist in several concerts, like the celebrating the orchestra's centenary in 1982, conducted by Vicco von Bülow ( Loriot). He was part of efforts to organize a tour of the orchestra to Israel, first beginning in 1967, when the orchestra would have been welcome, but not Karajan. In 1990, with the orchestra conducted by
Daniel Barenboim Daniel Barenboim (; in he, דניאל בארנבוים, born 15 November 1942) is an Argentine-born classical pianist and conductor based in Berlin. He has been since 1992 General Music Director of the Berlin State Opera and "Staatskapellmeist ...
, his dream came true. The orchestra played several concerts, especially a joint concert with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Zubin Mehta. Stern was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1993 by
Richard von Weizsäcker Richard Karl Freiherr von Weizsäcker (; 15 April 1920 – 31 January 2015) was a German politician ( CDU), who served as President of Germany from 1984 to 1994. Born into the aristocratic Weizsäcker family, who were part of the German nobilit ...
. He retired in 1994. After his retirement, Stern worked in schools to teach young people about the dangers of fascism and dictatorship, describing himself as a "professional witness" (''Zeitzeuge''). Stern published his autobiography, ''Saitensprünge'' in 1990. He died in Berlin on 21 March 2020 at the age of 91.


Published works

* ''Saitensprünge – Erinnerungen eines leidenschaftlichen Kosmopoliten''.
Aufbau Verlag Aufbau Verlag is a German publisher. It was founded in Berlin in 1945 and became the biggest publisher in East Germany (GDR). During that time it specialised in socialist and Russian literature. It is currently led by Matthias Koch, René Stri ...
, Berlin 2000. . * ''Weil ich überall auf der Welt zu Hause bin'' by David Dambitsch, audio book, memories of Stern and Barenboim, Airplay-Entertainment, 2007. .Carola Kessler
"''Weil ich überall auf der Welt zu Hause bin'' / Das Leben des Berliner Philharmonikers Hellmut Stern. Mit Erinnerungen von Hellmut Stern und Daniel Barenboim"
dasorchester.de


References


Further reading

* Berliner Philharmoniker: ''Variationen mit Orchester – 125 Jahre Berliner Philharmoniker'', vol. 2, ''Biografien und Konzerte''. Verlag Henschel, May 2007,


External links

* * *
"Cathedrals of Culture"
Wim Wenders Ernst Wilhelm "Wim" Wenders (; born 14 August 1945) is a German filmmaker, playwright, author, and photographer. He is a major figure in New German Cinema. Among many honors, he has received three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Docum ...
's film portrait of the Philharmonie (2014) / Sir Simon Rattle, Hellmut Stern, Berliner Philharmoniker, digitalconcerthall.com
Hellmut Stern
(in German) erinnern.at {{DEFAULTSORT:Stern, Hellmut German classical violinists German male classical violinists Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 1928 births 2020 deaths German emigrants to Israel 20th-century German male musicians 21st-century German male musicians Jewish classical violinists Musicians from Berlin Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States Jews and Judaism in Harbin