Hell's Kitchen (painting)
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''Hell's Kitchen'' is one of the names of a famous painting showing many of the
eccentrics Eccentricity (also called quirkiness) is an unusual or odd behavior on the part of an individual. This behavior would typically be perceived as unusual or unnecessary, without being demonstrably maladaptive. Eccentricity is contrasted with norm ...
living in the Newcastle area in the early 19th century.


Background

Around the end of the 18th century and the early and mid 19th century there were many characters frequenting the town centre and Quayside of old Newcastle. These were characters who were described as "worthies", "props" or "eccentrics" and would later be more gently described as "unfortunates". All had some form of physical or mental disability, to different degrees, but were looked upon as "unfortunates" and generally liked, respected and looked after by the population of hard working inhabitants.


The painting

In or around 1817 the Devonport born, (now resident in Newcastle) painter,
Henry Perlee Parker Henry Perlee Parker (1785–1873) was an artist who specialised in portrait and genre paintings. He made his mark in Newcastle upon Tyne in the 1820s through patronage by wealthy landowners and through paintings of large-scale events of civic pr ...
, painted his now famous picture of many of these characters. It shows 14 people (and a dog), all persons living in the area at the time. The painting is now known in some quarters as ''Hells Kitchen''. This was the nickname of a room in The Flying Horse (later named the Princess Hotel followed by The Golden Bengal Indian Restaurant) in the Groat Market (off Collingwood Street), Newcastle, which was the setting for the painting. It was a "down market" drinking house whose clientele allegedly included Blind Willy, the fiddler, Captain Starkey, Aad Judy, Cull Billy, Bold Archie, Bugle Nosed Jack, Doodem Daddum and Shoe-Tie Anty. It was reputed that the cellar contained a trap door to a hidden tunnel to the Quayside. Unfortunately the oil painting is now lost, but fortunately a Mr George Armstrong, a Newcastle engraver, had made a copy. This copy was published c1820 by E. Charnley, a bookseller in the Bigg Market. An index provided with the engraving and printed at the bottom of the picture reveals the identities of these eccentric characters, many of whom were the subject of local songwriters. The list of the characters, (in alphabetical order) is :- Aud (or Awd) Judy, Blind Willie, Bold Archy (or Airchy), Bugle-Nosed Jack, Captain Starkey, Cull (or Cully) Billy, Donald, Doodem Daddum (with his Dog, Timour, added), Hangy (or Hangie), Jacky Coxon, Jenny Ballo, Pussy Willy, Shoe-tie Anty and Whin Bob. The portrait forms part of a collection held by Newcastle City Library.


Copies to view

Among the copies are the following :- * A copy in black and white is available on th
"Farne – Folk Archive Resource North East" site
and is headed across the top of the picture "Eccentrics and well-known characters of Newcastle upon Tyne". Along the base are a set of numbers and below the picture, a list of the characters and their positional numbers. * Another picture, this time in colour, is o
the Flickr Website


The song

The song, entitled " Newcassel Props" telling of some of these characters, was written by William Oliver


See also

Geordie dialect words Geordie () is a nickname for a person from the Tyneside area of North East England, and the dialect used by its inhabitants, also known in linguistics as Tyneside English or Newcastle English. There are different definitions of what constitute ...

The Newcastle Eccentrics of the 19th century The Newcastle Eccentrics were a group of unrelated people who lived in and around the centre of Newcastle and its Quayside between the end of the 18th and early/mid 19th century. Related secondary scholarship * Background Around the end of ...

Newcassel Props
William Oliver
William "Willie" Armstrong William Armstrong (1804 – ) was an English concert hall songwriter and performer from Newcastle upon Tyne. His most famous song is probably ''The Newcassel Worthies''. Biography William Armstrong was born around 1804 in Painter Heugh in New ...

The Newcassel Worthies The Newcassel Worthies is a famous Geordie folk song written in the 19th century by William "Willie" Armstrong, in a style deriving from music hall. Lyrics Places mentioned * Newcassel is Newcastle upon Tyne * Tyne is the River Tyne ...

Henry Perlee Parker Henry Perlee Parker (1785–1873) was an artist who specialised in portrait and genre paintings. He made his mark in Newcastle upon Tyne in the 1820s through patronage by wealthy landowners and through paintings of large-scale events of civic pr ...


References

{{Reflist


External links


FARNE - Folk Archive Resource North East

Flickr Hell's Kitchen



Allan's Illustrated Edition of Tyneside songs and readings
English folk songs History of Newcastle upon Tyne Newcassel Worthies Portraits by English artists 1810s paintings 18th-century portraits People from Newcastle upon Tyne (district) Geordie songwriters Paintings in Newcastle upon Tyne