Heliomantis
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''Heliomantis'' is an Asian genus of praying mantids in the family
Hymenopodidae Hymenopodidae is a family of the order Mantodea (mantises), which contains six subfamilies. Some of the species in this family mimic flowers and are found camouflaged among them; these are called flower mantises. Their coloration is aggressive ...
, subfamily Hymenopodinae. The genus is
monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispe ...
.


Species

The genus contains only one valid species: * ''Heliomantis elegans'' ( Navás, 1904) (
lectotype In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the ...
: NE India & Nepal; also recorded in Bhutan)


Reassigned

''Heliomantis latipennis'' Werner, 1930 from Sarawak,
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and ea ...
, has been transferred to the new genus '' Werneriana'' due to its "highly divergent morphology".


Description

Males measure and females in total length. Living specimens are predominantly green in color. The head is triangular. The
pronotum The prothorax is the foremost of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the first pair of legs. Its principal sclerites (exoskeletal plates) are the pronotum ( dorsal), the prosternum (ventral), and the propleuron (lateral) on e ...
is moderately lender. The forelegs are typical of praying mantises. The
abdomen The abdomen (colloquially called the belly, tummy, midriff, tucky or stomach) is the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. The abdomen is the front part of the abdominal segment of the to ...
is wide; the wings far surpass the end of abdomen.


Habitat

''Heliomantis latipennis'' appears to prefer mountain forests and has been recorded at elevations of above sea level.


References


External links

* {{Taxonbar, from1=Q10520171, from2=Q10520173 Mantodea genera Mantodea of Asia Insects of Bhutan Insects of India Insects of Nepal Monotypic insect genera Taxa named by Ermanno Giglio-Tos