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''Helictotrichon pratense'', known as meadow oat-grass, is a
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of perennial
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
in the grass family
Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ...
, found in temperate parts of
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
,
North Africa North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in ...
, and
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
. Its culms are erect and 30–85 cm long; leaves are mostly basal. It is restricted to shallow, calcareous soils such as those formed on chalk and limestone substrates.


Synonyms

* ''Arrhenatherum pratense'' (L.) Samp. * ''Avena pratensis'' L. * ''Avenochloa pratensis'' (L.) Holub * ''Avenula pratensis'' (L.) Dumort. * ''Avenula pratense'' * ''Helictochloa pratensis'' Romero Zarco


References


See also


GrassBase entry
* * Rzut. Oka Jeogr. Fiz. Wol. Pod. 10. 1828 * Roser, M. 1995. Taxon 44:395. * Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964–1980. Flora europaea. 'Avenula pratensis'' (L.) Dumort. * Tzvelev, N. N. 1976. Zlaki SSSR. pratense Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Pooideae-stub