''Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S. A. v. Hall'', 466 U.S. 408 (1984), was an American case decided by the

United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...

, holding that

purchases Purchasing is the process a business or organization uses to acquire goods or services to accomplish its goals. Although there are several organizations that attempt to set standards in the purchasing process, processes can vary greatly betwee ...

in the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...

by an out-of-state

corporation A corporation is an organization—usually a group of people or a company—authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public law "born out of statute"; a legal person in legal context) and ...

did not establish general

personal jurisdiction Personal jurisdiction is a court's jurisdiction over the ''parties'', as determined by the facts in evidence, which bind the parties to a lawsuit, as opposed to subject-matter jurisdiction, which is jurisdiction over the ''law'' involved in the ...

Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia Helicol S.A. (Spanish acronym: ''Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia'') is a helicopter operator based at El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, Colombia. It is a subsidiary airline of Avianca. History Helicol was founded on July 3, 1955, ...

, a Colombian corporation, purchased a majority of its helicopters and training for said helicopters in Texas. They provide helicopter transport for oil and construction companies in South America. The incident in question happened on Jan 26, 1976 when a helicopter crashed killing four Americans. In the contract, which was negotiated in Houston, that the plaintiffs had with the defendants there was a choice of location clause which stated that all controversies would be submitted to Peruvian courts.. The Court concluded that Texas did not have jurisdiction over Helicopteros. While they did engage in business-related activates, these activities did not rise to the level of "continuous and systematic" contacts for the courts to have general jurisdiction.

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External links

* {{caselaw source , case=''Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S. A. v. Hall'', {{Ussc, 466, 408, 1984, el=no , findlaw=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/466/408.html , justia=https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/466/408/ , loc =http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep466/usrep466408/usrep466408.pdf , oyez =https://www.oyez.org/cases/1983/82-1127
Case Brief for Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S.A. v. Hall at Lawnix.com
United States Supreme Court cases United States Supreme Court cases of the Burger Court 1984 in United States case law United States personal jurisdiction case law