Helicina Antillarum
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''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical
land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
s with an operculum, terrestrial
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily
Helicinoidea Helicinoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of land snails that have an operculum. In other words, they are terrestrial operculate gastropod mollusks. They are in the superfamily Neritoidea and are quite closely related to the marine and freshwa ...
. This radiation is considered a fairly close relative e.g. of the water-living
nerite Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill and a distinctive operculum. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Neritininae Poey, 1852. Accessed through: ...
s (Neritidae), among the rather primitive snail clade Neritimorpha to which these all belong.


Selected species

Species within the genus ''Helicina'' include: From Central America: * '' Helicina amoena'' L. Pfeiffer, 1849 * '' Helicina rostrata'' Morelet, 1849 * '' Helicina trossula'' Morelet, 1849 From Costa Rica: Barrientos Z. (2003). "Lista de especies de moluscos terrestres (Archaeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda, Archaeopulmonata, Stylommatophora, Soleolifera) informadas para Costa Rica". '' Revista de Biología Tropical'' 51(Suppl. 3): 293-304
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* Helicina boeckeleri Richling, 2001 * Helicina deppeana parvidens Pilsbry, 1920 * Helicina funcki funcki Pfr, 1848 * Helicina funcki costaricensis Wagner, 1905 * Helicina hojarasca Richling, 2001 * Helicna oweniana coccinostoma Morelet, 1849 * Helicina oweniana anozona Martens, 1875 * Helicina pitalensis Wagner, 1911 * Helicina tenuis L.Pfeiffer, 1849 ** Helicina tenuis tenuis Pfr., 1848 ** Helicina tenuis pittieri Wagner, 1911 From Brazil:Norma Campos Salgado & Arnaldo C. dos Santos Coelho. 2003
''Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)''
. Rev. Biol. Trop. 51 (Suppl. 3): 149-189. (in Portuguese with English abstract)
* ''
Helicina angulata ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' Sowerby, 1842 * ''
Helicina angulifera ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Wagner, 1910 * ''
Helicina besckei ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Pfeiffer, 1848 * ''
Helicina bicincta ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Gloyne, 1872 * ''
Helicina brasiliensis ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Gray, 1824 * ''
Helicina caracolla ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' ( Moricand, 1836) * ''
Helicina carinata ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' d’Orbigny, 1835 * ''
Helicina concentrica ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' Pfeiffer, 1848 * ''
Helicina densestriata ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' Wagner, 1910 * ''
Helicina fulva ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' d’Orbigny, 1835 * ''
Helicina guajarana ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an Operculum (gastropod), operculum, terrestrial animal, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family (Helicinidae) and subfamily (Helicinae), as well ...
'' Baker, 1914 * '' Helicina haematostoma'' ( Moricand, 1839) * ''
Helicina iguapensis ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' Pilsbry, 1900 * ''
Helicina inaequistriata ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' Pilsbry, 1900 * ''
Helicina juruana ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Ihering, 1904 * ''
Helicina laterculus ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' Baker, 1914 * ''
Helicina leopoldinae ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' Wagner, 1906 * ''
Helicina leptrotopis ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' Wagner, 1910 * ''
Helicina leucozonalis ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' Ancey, 1892 * ''
Helicina lirifera ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' Ancey, 1892 * ''
Helicina lundi ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Beck, 1858 * ''
Helicina menkeana ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Philippi, 1847 * ''
Helicina moreletiana ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Pfeiffer, 1851 * '' Helicina oxytropis'' Gray, 1839 *''
Helicina pandiensis ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an Operculum (gastropod), operculum, terrestrial animal, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family (Helicinidae) and subfamily (Helicinae), as well ...
'' Wagner, 1905 * ''
Helicina schereri ''Helicina schereri'' is a species of tropical land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae. Distribution This species lives in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republ ...
'' Baker, 1914 * ''
Helicina siolii ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' Haas, 1949 * ''
Helicina sordida ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' King & Broderip, 1832 * ''
Helicina tilei ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Pfeiffer, 1847 * ''
Helicina variabilis ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Wagner, 1827 * ''
Helicina wettsteini ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' Wagner, 1906 From the Lesser Antilles:Robinson D. G., Hovestadt A., Fields A. & Breure A. S. H. (July 2009). "The land Mollusca of Dominica (Lesser Antilles), with notes on some enigmatic or rare species". ''Zoologische Mededelingen'' 83 http://www.zoologischemededelingen.nl/83/nr03/a13 * ''
Helicina dysoni ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1849) * ''
Helicina fasciata ''Helicina fasciata'' is a species of tropical land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae. Shell description Distribution This species lives in the Lesser Antilles. Although this taxon was no ...
'' * ''
Helicina guppyi ''Helicina guppyi'' is a species of tropical land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae. Shell description The species is smaller and lower- spired than the other Dominican ''Helicina'' species ...
'' * ''
Helicina nemoralis ''Helicina nemoralis'' is a species of tropical land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod ...
'' Guppy, 1866 * '' Helicina platychila'' * ''
Helicina rhodostoma ''Helicina rhodostoma'' is a species of tropical land snail with an Operculum (gastropod), operculum, a terrestrial animal, terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae. Shell description Robert John Lechmere Guppy (1868)Robert Joh ...
'' ( endemic to Dominica) From the USA: * ''
Helicina orbiculata ''Helicina orbiculata'' is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Helicinidae. They are one of few land snail species to have eyes at the base of their tentacles. This may suggest that ''Helici ...
'' From Cuba: * '' Helicina aspersa'' * '' Helicina declivis'' Gundlach in Pfeiffer, 1860"Mollusca"
. Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011.
* ''
Helicina globulosa ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' d’Orbigny, 1842 * ''
Helicina holguinensis ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Clench & Aguayo, 1953 * ''
Helicina lembeyana ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an Operculum (gastropod), operculum, terrestrial animal, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family (Helicinidae) and subfamily (Helicinae), as well ...
'' Poey, 1854 * ''
Helicina monteiberia ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' Sarasúa, 1976 * ''
Helicina poeyi ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. Thi ...
'' Pfeiffer, 1859 * ''
Helicina reeveana ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Pfeiffer, 1848 * ''
Helicina subdepressa ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Poey, 1854 * ''
Helicina subglobulosa ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Poey, 1852 From other locations * ''
Helicina flammea ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 - Tonga. * ''
Helicina vitiensis ''Helicina'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks. This is the type genus of its family ( Helicinidae) and subfamily ( Helicinae), as well as the superfamily Helicinoidea. This r ...
'' Mousson, 1865 (
Fiji Islands Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
)


References


External links


Lamarck, J.B.M. (1799). Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une rédaction appropriée des caractères géneriques, et l'établissement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux. Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. 1: 63-91

Montfort P. [Denys de
(1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. Paris: Schoell. Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808">enys de">Montfort P. [Denys de
(1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. Paris: Schoell. Vol. 1: pp. lxxxvii + 409 [1808 Vol. 2: pp. 676 + 16 [1810 ]
Say T. (1818). Account of two new genera, and several new species, of fresh water and land snails. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1: 276-284

Fischer P. & Crosse H. (1870-1902). Études sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du Mexique et du Guatemala. Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale. Recherches zoologiques, Partie 7

Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. London, Longman. viii + 419 pp
* {{Taxonbar, from=Q3022182 Helicinidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot