Helge Stjernholm Kragh (born February 13, 1944) is a Danish
historian of science who focuses on the development of 19th century physics, chemistry, and astronomy.
His published work includes biographies of
Paul Dirac
Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac (; 8 August 1902 – 20 October 1984) was an English theoretical physicist who is regarded as one of the most significant physicists of the 20th century. He was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the Unive ...
,
Julius Thomsen
The gens Julia (''gēns Iūlia'', ) was one of the most prominent patrician families in ancient Rome. Members of the gens attained the highest dignities of the state in the earliest times of the Republic. The first of the family to obtain the ...
and
Ludvig Lorenz
Ludvig Valentin Lorenz (; 18 January 1829 – 9 June 1891) was a Danish physicist and mathematician. He developed mathematical formulae to describe phenomena such as the relation between the refraction of light and the density of a pure transpa ...
, and ''The Oxford Handbook of the History of Modern Cosmology'' (2019) which he co-edited with
Malcolm Longair.
Biography
Kragh studied physics and chemistry at the
University of Copenhagen
The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...
, graduating with a degree in 1970. He earned his Ph.D. in
physics
Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which rel ...
in 1981 at the
University of Roskilde
Roskilde University ( da, Roskilde Universitet, abbreviated RUC or RU) is a Danish public university founded in 1972 and located in Trekroner in the Eastern part of Roskilde. The university awards bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and PhD deg ...
. He received a second doctorate, in
philosophy, from the
University of Aarhus
Aarhus University ( da, Aarhus Universitet, abbreviated AU) is a public research university with its main campus located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra Gr ...
in 2007.
Kragh was an associate professor of history of science at
Cornell University
Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to ...
from 1987 to 1989, a professor at the
University of Oslo
The University of Oslo ( no, Universitetet i Oslo; la, Universitas Osloensis) is a public research university located in Oslo, Norway. It is the highest ranked and oldest university in Norway. It is consistently ranked among the top univers ...
from 1995 to 1997, and a professor at Aarhus University in Denmark from 1997 to 2015.
As of 2015 he retired, becoming emeritus professor at the
Niels Bohr Institute
The Niels Bohr Institute (Danish: ''Niels Bohr Institutet'') is a research institute of the University of Copenhagen. The research of the institute spans astronomy
Astronomy () is a natural science that studies astronomical object, cele ...
at the
University of Copenhagen
The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...
.
He is also a professor emeritus at the Centre for Science Studies of
Aarhus University
Aarhus University ( da, Aarhus Universitet, abbreviated AU) is a public research university with its main campus located in Aarhus, Denmark. It is the second largest and second oldest university in Denmark. The university is part of the Coimbra G ...
.
Kragh's areas of study are the
history of physics from the mid-19th century onward, the
history of astronomy
Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences, dating back to antiquity, with its origins in the religious, mythological, cosmological, calendrical, and astrological beliefs and practices of prehistory: vestiges of these are still found i ...
, the
history of cosmology and the
history of chemistry
The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis of the various branches of chemistry. Examples include the discovery of fire, e ...
. He is known for his work on the history of the
periodic system, early
quantum atomic models, speculative
cosmology
Cosmology () is a branch of physics and metaphysics dealing with the nature of the universe. The term ''cosmology'' was first used in English in 1656 in Thomas Blount's ''Glossographia'', and in 1731 taken up in Latin by German philosophe ...
and the
northern lights.
Honors and awards
*2019,
Roy G. Neville Prize
The Roy G. Neville Prize in Bibliography or Biography is a biennial award given by the Science History Institute (formerly the Chemical Heritage Foundation) to recognize a biographical work in the field of chemistry or molecular science. The Roy ...
for ''Julius Thomsen: A Life in Chemistry and Beyond'' (2016),
Science History Institute
The Science History Institute is an institution that preserves and promotes understanding of the history of science. Located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, it includes a library, museum, archive, research center and conference center.
It was fo ...
* 2019,
Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics
The Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics is an award given each year since 2005 jointly by the American Physical Society
The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and rela ...
,
American Physical Society (APS)
* President, European Society for the History of Science 2008–2010
* Member,
Académie Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences The International Academy of the History of Science (french: Académie Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences) is a membership organization for historians of science.
The academy was founded on 17 August 1928 at the Congress of Historical Science by ...
(corresponding member since 1995, full member since 2005)
* Member,
Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
{{Infobox organization
, name = The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
, full_name =
, native_name = Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab
, native_name_lang =
, logo = Royal ...
Selected writings
* ''Julius Thomsen: A Life in Chemistry and Beyond'' (2016)
* ''Ludvig Lorenz: A Nineteenth-Century Theoretical Physicist'' (2018)
* ''The Weight of the Vacuum'' (2014)
* ''Masters of the Universe'' (2015)
* ''Varying Gravity: Dirac’s Legacy in Cosmology and Geophysics'' (2016)
* ''
Dirac: A Scientific Biography''. Cambridge University Press 1990, 2005,
* ''Quantum Generations: A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century''.
Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is an independent Academic publishing, publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large.
The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, ...
, 1999
* ''An introduction to the Historiography of Science''. Cambridge University Press, 1987
* ''Matter and Spirit in the Universe: Scientific and Religious Preludes to Modern Cosmology''. 2004
* ''Conceptions of Cosmos: From Myths to the Accelerating Universe: A History of Cosmology''.
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
, 2006
* ''Cosmology and Controversy: The Historical Development of Two Theories of the Universe''. Princeton University Press, 1999
* ''The Moon that wasn't – the saga of Venus' spurious satellite''. Birkhäuser, 2008
* ''Den Sære Historie om Venus' Måne og Andre Naturvidenskabelige Fortællinger'' (The Strange History of Venus' Moon and Other Scientific Tales).
Lindhardt og Ringhof
The Egmont Group (formerly The Gutenberghus Group) is a Danish media corporation founded and rooted in Copenhagen, Denmark. The business area of Egmont has traditionally been magazine publishing but has over the years evolved to comprise ma ...
, 2020,
[Kragh, H.]
"Venus has no moon, yet this moon was discovered in the 1700s"
''ScienceNordic'', June 3, 2020.
* ''Entropy Creation: Religious Contexts of Thermodynamics and Cosmology''. Ashgate, London 2008
* with David Knight, eds.: ''The Making of the Chemist: The Social History of Chemistry in Europe, 1789–1914''. Cambridge University Press, 1998
* with Peter C. Kjargaard & Henry Nielsen: ''Science in Denmark – A Thousand-Year History''.
Aarhus University Press, 2009
* with Malcolm Longair, eds.
''The Oxford Handbook of the History of Modern Cosmology'' Oxford University Press, 2019
Max Weinstein: Physics, Philosophy, Pandeism History and Philosophy of Physics, 2019
* Foreword,
Max B. Weinstein
Max Bernhard Weinstein (1 September 1852 in Kaunas, Vilna Governorate – 25 March 1918) was a German physicist and philosopher. He is best known as an opponent of Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity, and for having written a broad examinat ...
,
World and Life Views, Emerging From Religion, Philosophy and Perception of Nature', trans. Deborah Moss, 2021
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kragh, Helge
1944 births
Historians of physics
Danish physicists
University of Copenhagen alumni
Living people