Helga Gill
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Helga Gill (1885-1928) was a Norwegian-British suffragette. She was an organiser for the
National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies The National Union of Women Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), also known as the ''suffragists'' (not to be confused with the suffragettes) was an organisation founded in 1897 of women's suffrage societies around the United Kingdom. In 1919 it was ren ...
and campaigned on behalf of Women's Suffrage across the UK.


Early life

Helga Gill was born in 1885 in
Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula o ...
,
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the ...
to parents were Johan Klerk Gill and Karen Marie Ottilia Gill. She was their oldest child and had five siblings. Her mother died when she was a child, and Helga helped raise her brothers and sisters.


Work at NUWSS

Helga Gill initially visited the United Kingdom for a holiday. She made friends with members of the politically prominent Corbett family,
Marie Marie may refer to: People Name * Marie (given name) * Marie (Japanese given name) * Marie (murder victim), girl who was killed in Florida after being pushed in front of a moving vehicle in 1973 * Marie (died 1759), an enslaved Cree person in Tr ...
and her daughters Cecily and Margery. Gill was speaking at suffrage meetings and was the organiser of the NUWSS by 1909. Sissel Rosland has argued that she was a 'popular and busy campaigner' between 1909 and 1914. Newspaper reports show that she was critical of the militancy of the suffragettes, and frequently referenced her Norwegian origins in her speeches. Norway had given women partial suffrage in 1907, and so Gill's viewpoint of a voting woman was valued. By 1912 she was an Organiser for Oxford, Berks, and Bucks and was sent on a tour of Ireland by the NUWSS to promote women's suffrage.


Work in World War I

When
World War One World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
broke out in 1914, Gill signed up to join the
Scottish Women's Hospitals The Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Services (SWH) was founded in 1914. It was led by Dr. Elsie Inglis and provided nurses, doctors, ambulance drivers, cooks and orderlies. By the end of World War I, 14 medical units had been outfitted and ...
, a wartime project funded by the NUWSS. She was a part of the French Hospital Unit and left for
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
in December 1914, where she was based at
Royaumont Abbey Royaumont Abbey is a former Cistercian abbey, located near Asnières-sur-Oise in Val-d'Oise, approximately 30 km north of Paris, France. History It was built between 1228 and 1235 with the support of Louis IX. Several members of the Frenc ...
. Gill worked as an ambulance driver, transporting injured soldiers to the hospital. This was a dangerous role that carried the risk of being killed. This work took its toll on her health, and because of this she left France and worked at HM Factory Gretna for the remainder of the war.


Personal life

Helga adopted a war orphan, John Gill. She was the only woman member of the British Legion, Danehill branch and also ran the
Boy's Brigade The Boys' Brigade (BB) is an international interdenominational Christian youth organisation, conceived by the Scottish businessman Sir William Alexander Smith to combine drill and fun activities with Christian values. Following its inceptio ...
and was a member of the
Women's Institute The Women's Institute (WI) is a community-based organisation for women in the United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa and New Zealand. The movement was founded in Stoney Creek, Ontario, Canada, by Erland and Janet Lee with Adelaide Hoodless being the ...
.


Later life and death

Helga Gill's health was permanently affected by her wartime service. She died suddenly as a result of a car crash on 16 November 1928, and was mourned both by the local community, in ''The Mid Sussex Times'', and by suffrage periodical ''The Common Cause''.


Awards

As a result of her wartime work in France, she was awarded the
British War Medal The British War Medal is a campaign medal of the United Kingdom which was awarded to officers and men of British and Imperial forces for service in the First World War. Two versions of the medal were produced. About 6.5 million were struck in si ...
, British Victory Medal, Croix de Guerre, and the Medaille des Epidemies.


References


External links

* https://map.mappingwomenssuffrage.org.uk/items/show/265 * https://www.devilsporridge.org.uk/worker-of-the-week-helga-gill {{DEFAULTSORT:Gill, Helga British suffragists 1885 births 1928 deaths Norwegian emigrants to the United Kingdom