Helena Wells, later Whitford (1761?–1824) was an Americans novelist and writer at the end of the eighteenth century.

Biography

Helena Wells was born in South Carolina between 1758 and 1765, the daughter of the printer and bookseller Robert (1727/8-1824) and Mary Wells, who had emigrated from Scotland in 1753. The title page of ''The Stepmother'' describes her as living in

Charleston, South Carolina Charleston is the largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston metropolitan area. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint o ...

; she "seems to have been a

Loyalist Loyalism, in the United Kingdom, its overseas territories and its former colonies, refers to the allegiance to the British crown or the United Kingdom. In North America, the most common usage of the term refers to loyalty to the British Cro ...

who later served as a governess in London". Robert became a successful bookbinder, bookseller, and then a printer for '' The South-Carolina and American General Gazette'' in 1758. Robert was considered an outspoken and inflexible Loyalist, he and his family moved to London in 1777. Robert was very successful in wartime London, and he got a house in Salisbury Square. After the war, the fortunes were not so great for the family. South Carolina would seize his colonial property and didn't give him a fair compensation. He would die in 1794, insolvent. According to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (ODNB), Wells ran a school in London with her sister from 1789 to 1799, and the subject-matter of ''Letters on Subjects of Importance to the Happiness of Young Females'' suggests a switch of career to that of governess.Jane McDermid
‘Wells , Helena (1761?–1824)’
''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 8 Nov 2007 In 1801 she married Edward Whitford, and had four children.

Birth date controversy

Her birth is undocumented, but in "A Memoir of His Life" (1818) by her brother Dr. William Charles Wells, who was born in 1757, wrote that Helena was the youngest surviving Wells child, which means she was born no earlier than 1758. On the other hand, Helena's sister Louisa Susannah Wells (born in 1755) recalled in The Journal of a Voyage from Charlestown, S.C., to London (written in 1779) that at age ten she helped take care of two sick infant sisters. If one of these infants was Helena, she might have been born around 1764. (One or both of the babies mentioned must not have survived infancy.) In ''Thoughts and Remarks on Establishing an Institution, for the Support and Education of Unportioned Respectable Females'' (1809) Helena Wells wrote, "It was in the prime of my life (past thirty), that I attempted to place myself at the head of an establishment to board and educate Young Ladies." (If this passage refers to the project she undertook in 1789, her birth year might be 1758.)

Works

Novels *''The Stepmother: a domestic Tale from real life'', 1798, 2 vols. *''Constantia Neville; or, The West Indian'', 1800. 3 vols. Non-fiction *''Letters on Subjects of Importance to the Happiness of Young Females'', 1799; 2nd edition 1807. *''Thoughts and remarks on establishing an institution for the support and education of unportioned respectable females'', 1809.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wells, Helena American women novelists 18th-century American novelists 19th-century American novelists American non-fiction writers Novelists from South Carolina 19th-century American women writers 1761 births 1824 deaths 18th-century American women writers Writers from Charleston, South Carolina American women non-fiction writers American people of Scottish descent South Carolina colonial people