Helena Coleman
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Helena Coleman (April 27, 1860 — December 7, 1953) was a Canadian poet, music teacher, and writer.


Early life

Helena Jane Coleman was born in
Newcastle, Ontario Newcastle is a community in the municipality of Clarington in Durham Region, Ontario, Canada. The community inherits the former name of the present-day municipality which it belongs to. Newcastle is located about 80 km east of Toronto, an ...
, the daughter of the Rev. Francis Coleman, a Methodist minister, and his second wife, Jane C. Gould. Her English-born mother died in 1862. One of her five older half-brothers was geologist
Arthur Philemon Coleman Arthur Philemon Coleman (April 4, 1852 – February 26, 1939) was a Canadian geologist and academic. Biography Born in Lachute, Quebec, the son of Rev. Francis Coleman and Emmeline Maria Adams, he received his Bachelor of Arts in 1876 and Maste ...
. (Her father's first wife, Emmeline Maria Adams Coleman, was a descendant of
John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams (; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States ...
, and sister of educator
Mary Electa Adams Mary Electa Adams (November 10, 1823 – November 5, 1898) was a Canadian women's education reformer. In 2004, the Canadian government designated her a Person of National Historic Significance. Early life and career Mary Electa Adams was bor ...
.) She attended
Ontario Ladies' College Trafalgar Castle School in Whitby, Ontario is an internationally known, independent day and boarding school for girls and young women in grades 4 through 12. Boarding at the school begins in grade 7. Founded in 1874 as "Ontario Ladies' College", ...
in
Whitby, Ontario Whitby is a town in Durham Region. Whitby is located in Southern Ontario east of Ajax and west of Oshawa, on the north shore of Lake Ontario and is home to the headquarters of Durham Region. It had a population of 138,501 at the 2021 census. It ...
, with further study in Germany.Jean O'Grady
''Margaret Addison: A Biography''
(McGill- Queen's University Press 2001): 48.


Career

Coleman taught piano at Ontario Ladies' College from 1880 to 1892, as head of the music department, while her brothers' aunt Mary Electa Adams was the principal. There she was a friend and colleague of Margaret Addison, who became a dean of the school. Coleman was also a friend of New Zealand writer Edith Joan Lyttelton, during her stays in Canada. Coleman was a mentor to Canadian poet Marjorie Pickthall. Her friendship with fellow Canadian poet Ethelwyn Wetherald was especially intimate.Jennifer Chambers
"'You Woman-Hearted, Poet-Brained Wonder Worker,': The Poetic Dialogue of Love Between Ethelwyn Wetherald and Helena Coleman"
''Canadian Poetry'' 57 (Fall/Winter 2005): 65-85.
Coleman's poems appeared under dozens of pseudonyms (using masculine, feminine, and indeterminate names) in many Canadian and American magazines, including '' Atlantic Monthly'', '' Collier's'', and '' Ladies' Home Journal'', until 1906, when she published '' Songs and Sonnets'' (1906) under her own name, by the Tennyson Club of Toronto. Further poetry collections were '' Marching Men: War Verses'' (1917) and ''Songs'' (1937). Her stories and articles continued to appear under various pseudonyms. Another book by her, '' Sheila and Others'' (1920), was a collection of short stories and bore the byline "Winifred Cotter".Helena Coleman Fonds
E. J. Pratt Library, Special Collections, Victoria University.
She was a member of the
Canadian Authors Association The Canadian Authors Association is Canada's oldest association for writers and authors. The organization has published several periodicals, organized local chapters and events for Canadian writers, and sponsors writing awards, including the Gover ...
, and of the
University Women's Club of Toronto A university () is an educational institution, institution of higher education, higher (or Tertiary education, tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. Universities ty ...
.


Personal life

Helena Coleman used crutches that she called her "helpers", after surviving polio in childhood. After 1928 she used a wheelchair. Coleman lived most of her life in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
with her brother Arthur, and with a niece, Helen Coleman. She died in 1953, aged 93 years, in Toronto.Elcie Pomeroy
"Tribute to Helena Coleman, Poet Native of Village of Newcastle"
''The Canadian Statesman'' (January 14, 1954): 6.
Her papers are archived in the E. J. Pratt Library at Victoria University.


References


External links

*
Poems by Coleman
at ''Sonnets.org''.
Coleman
in SFU Digitized Collections,
Simon Fraser University Simon Fraser University (SFU) is a public research university in British Columbia, Canada, with three campuses, all in Greater Vancouver: Burnaby (main campus), Surrey, and Vancouver. The main Burnaby campus on Burnaby Mountain, located ...
, Coll. Canada's Early Women Writers (with a photograph) {{DEFAULTSORT:Coleman, Helena 1860 births 1953 deaths Canadian women poets 19th-century Canadian poets 20th-century Canadian poets Canadian women in World War I Canadian people of English descent People from Clarington Writers from Ontario People with polio Canadian music educators 19th-century Canadian women writers 20th-century Canadian women writers Women music educators