Helen Yglesias
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Helen Bassine Yglesias (March 29, 1915 – March 28, 2008) was an American novelist.


Early life

Yglesias was the youngest of seven children born to Solomon and Kate Bassine, both
Yiddish Yiddish (, or , ''yidish'' or ''idish'', , ; , ''Yidish-Taytsh'', ) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated during the 9th century in Central Europe, providing the nascent Ashkenazi community with a ver ...
-speaking immigrants from the Russian-controlled portion of Poland who lived in an apartment in
Fort Greene, Brooklyn Fort Greene is a neighborhood in the northwestern part of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Flushing Avenue and the Brooklyn Navy Yard to the north, Flatbush Avenue Extension and Downtown Brooklyn to the west, ...
. Solomon Bassine was the failed owner of several grocery stores. Helen wrote her first novel about a teenage girl in a
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high school, on three notebooks on her kitchen table when she was a teenager herself. The book was never published, however, and, after high school, she worked at jobs selling underwear, stuffing envelopes, teaching ballroom dancing, and typing manuscripts. Yglesias worked as an editor at ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is an American liberal biweekly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper tha ...
'' from 1965 to 1969, by which time she was a mother of 3.


Career

Helen Yglesias was on the staff of ''The Daily Worker'' during the 1940s where she wrote books reviews and edited the cultural section of the paper. In 1964 she became a staff member of ''The Nation'', and later served as its literary editor. Yglesias was also a member of the ''Newspaper Guild.'' She started writing professionally when she was 54; her first published novel was ''How She Died'' (1972). The
protagonist A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a st ...
is Mary Moody Schwartz, the daughter of a
Communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
who was convicted of spying for the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
during the 1930s. According to the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'', it delved into "the roots of American radicalism, the story evolves into an account of one woman's struggle with
cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal b ...
and the disorganized attempts of her family and friends to help her." Arguably Yglesias' most famous work is ''Sweetsir'' (1981), a story about a man who was known for his womanizing traits and his cruelty toward his five wives. Set in a small
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
town, the fifth wife had had enough of the cruelty and stabbed the husband to death. It goes on to tell of her trial and examines the idea of liberation. For many years she lived and wrote in
Brooklin, Maine Brooklin is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The population was 827 at the 2020 census. History Brooklin was originally part the larger town of Sedgwick. Brooklin broke off and formed its own town in 1849. A few weeks later, t ...
.


Political involvement

She joined the Young Communist League in 1936. She then left the Communist Party in 1952. In 1968, she signed the "
Writers and Editors War Tax Protest Tax resistance, the practice of refusing to pay taxes that are considered unjust, has probably existed ever since rulers began imposing taxes on their subjects. It has been suggested that tax resistance played a significant role in the collapse of ...
" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War."Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" January 30, 1968 ''New York Post''


Death

Yglesias died on March 28, 2008, one day short of her 93rd birthday, in
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of natural causes. She is survived by her daughter Tamar Cole, Lewis Cole, a son from her first marriage to Bernard Cole; and novelist and screenwriter
Rafael Yglesias Rafael Yglesias is an American novelist and screenwriter best known for his novels, Hide Fox, And All After, A Happy Marriage, and the 1993 movie ''Fearless'', which he adapted from his own novel of the same name. He is the father of Nicholas and ...
, a son from her second marriage to the novelist
Jose Yglesias Jose Yglesias (November 29, 1919November 7, 1995) was an American novelist and journalist. Life and career Yglesias was born in the Ybor City district of Tampa, Florida. His father was from the Spanish region of Galicia and his mother was a na ...
; and six grandchildren, including columnist
Matthew Yglesias Matthew Yglesias (; born May 18, 1981) is a liberal American blogger and journalist who writes about economics and politics. Yglesias has written columns and articles for publications such as ''The American Prospect'', ''The Atlantic'', and ''Sla ...
.


Bibliography


Novels

*''How She Died''. Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1972; London, Heinemann, 1973. *''Family Feeling''. New York, Dial Press, 1976; London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1977. *''Sweetsir''. New York, Simon and Schuster, and London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1981. *''The Saviors''. Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1987. *''The Girls''. Harrison, New York, Delphinium Books, 1999.


Short stories

*"Semi-Private," in the ''New Yorker'', 5 February 1972. *"Kaddish and Other Matters," in the ''New Yorker'', 6 May 1974. *"Liar, Liar," in ''Seventeen'' (New York), February 1976.


Other

*''Starting: Early, Anew, Over, and Late''. New York, Rawson Wade, 1978. *''Isabel Bishop''. New York, Rizzoli, 1989.


References


External links

*Lewis Fried
Helen Yglesias
Jewish Women Encyclopedia {{DEFAULTSORT:Yglesias, Helen 1915 births 2008 deaths 20th-century American novelists American women novelists American tax resisters American people of Polish-Jewish descent 20th-century American women writers Writers from New York City People from Brooklin, Maine Novelists from New York (state) Jewish American writers Members of the Communist Party USA