Helen Whitaker Fowle Knight (June 14, 1869 – May 4, 1948) was an American political hostess. When her widowed father,
Daniel Gould Fowle
Daniel Gould Fowle (March 3, 1831April 7, 1891) was the 46th governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina from 1889 until his death in 1891. He had served as a state superior court judge from 1865 to 1867.
Fowle was the first governor to live ...
, became
Governor of North Carolina
The governor of North Carolina is the head of government of the U.S. state of North Carolina. The governor directs the executive branch of the government and is the commander in chief of the military forces of the state. The current governor, ...
in 1889, she served as the state's First Lady. She was the first North Carolinian first lady to live in the
North Carolina Executive Mansion
The North Carolina Executive Mansion (also referred to as the North Carolina Governor's Mansion) is the official residence of the governor of North Carolina and their family. Building began in the year 1883 and it was designed by architects Samu ...
.
Early life and education
Knight was born Helen Whitaker Fowle in
Raleigh, North Carolina
Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the List of North Carolina county seats, seat of Wake County, North Carolina, Wake County in the United States. It is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, second-most ...
on June 14, 1869, to Lieutenant-Colonel
Daniel Gould Fowle
Daniel Gould Fowle (March 3, 1831April 7, 1891) was the 46th governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina from 1889 until his death in 1891. He had served as a state superior court judge from 1865 to 1867.
Fowle was the first governor to live ...
, a
Confederate
Confederacy or confederate may refer to:
States or communities
* Confederate state or confederation, a union of sovereign groups or communities
* Confederate States of America, a confederation of secessionist American states that existed between ...
officer and member of the
North Carolina General Assembly
The North Carolina General Assembly is the Bicameralism, bicameral legislature of the Government of North Carolina, State government of North Carolina. The legislature consists of two chambers: the North Carolina Senate, Senate and the North Ca ...
, and his second wife, Mary Eagles Haywood.
[Ham, Marie Sharpe, Debra A. Blake, and C. Edward Morris. 2001. North Carolina's First Ladies, 1891-2001. Raleigh, N.C.: Executive Mansion Fine Arts Committee and Executive Mansion Fund.] Her paternal grandfather, Samuel Richardson Fowle of
Woburn, came from a prominent Massachusetts family. Through her father, she was related to colonial printers
Daniel Fowle and
Zechariah Fowle and the civil engineer
James Fowle Baldwin
James Fowle Baldwin (April 29, 1782 – May 20, 1862) was an early American civil engineer who worked with his father and brothers on the Middlesex Canal, surveyed and designed the Boston and Lowell Railroad and the Boston and Albany Railroad, the ...
. She was a great-granddaughter of
John Haywood of
Haywood Hall, who served as
North Carolina State Treasurer
The North Carolina State Treasurer is a statewide elected office in the U.S. state of North Carolina responsible for overseeing the financial operations of state government. The current state treasurer is Dale Folwell.
The office of state treasur ...
, and a great-great-granddaughter of
John Pugh Williams
John Pugh Williams (c. 1750 – 1803) was an officer in the American Revolution from Bertie County, North Carolina. He represented Bertie County in the North Carolina House of Commons in 1779 and New Hanover County in 1785, 1786, 1788, and 1789.
M ...
, a veteran of the
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
.
In 1886, Fowle's mother died and her older brother, Fabius Haywood Fowle, was killed in a hunting accident.
[ She was educated at Saint Mary's School in Raleigh.][
]
Adult life and career
When her father was elected Governor of North Carolina
The governor of North Carolina is the head of government of the U.S. state of North Carolina. The governor directs the executive branch of the government and is the commander in chief of the military forces of the state. The current governor, ...
, Knight assumed the role of First Lady of North Carolina.[ Her father was inaugurated on January 17, 1889. Knight took on the role of hostess during the inaugural festivities, and many of her friends attended the events.][ W.H. Anthony, Chief Marshal of the Inaugural Reception, presented his regalia to Knight.][ Her two older half-sisters, Margaret Fowle Andrews and Martha Fowle Avera, from the governor's first marriage to Ellen Brent Pearson, also attended the ceremonies.][ An article in '']The News & Observer
''The News & Observer'' is an American regional daily newspaper that serves the greater Triangle area based in Raleigh, North Carolina. The paper is the largest in circulation in the state (second is the '' Charlotte Observer''). The paper has be ...
'' covering the inauguration noted that, "Miss Helen Fowle, in white plush, silver brocade and diamonds, was the favorite of the ball and was indeed a poem of beauty, grace and loveliness."[
Since the ]North Carolina Executive Mansion
The North Carolina Executive Mansion (also referred to as the North Carolina Governor's Mansion) is the official residence of the governor of North Carolina and their family. Building began in the year 1883 and it was designed by architects Samu ...
was still under construction when the Fowles assumed office, they continued to live in their family home on the future site of the Sir Walter Hotel
The Sir Walter Hotel is the oldest surviving hotel building in Raleigh, North Carolina. Constructed between 1923 and 1924 on Fayetteville Street and named after Sir Walter Raleigh, the hotel was nicknamed North Carolina's "third house of governme ...
.[ Governor Fowle believed the mansion would never be finished were it to remain unoccupied, so he and Knight, and her two younger siblings, Mary Elizabeth Fowle and Daniel Gould Fowle Jr., moved into the unfinished residence on January 5, 1891.][ On January 13, 1891, Knight hosted an elegant reception at the mansion as its first official hostess.][ Her time as first lady was short, as her father died of heart failure at the executive mansion on April 7, 1891.][ She and her sisters carried out the duties of hostess during the funeral, held at First Presbyterian Church.][
After her father's death, Knight remained in Raleigh, where she married Thomas Duerson Knight on July 22, 1891.] She and her husband moved to Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
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, subdivision_name ...
, where her husband served as an assistant state attorney.[ She gave birth to two sons; the first son was Duerson Knight, was a ]flying ace
A flying ace, fighter ace or air ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. The exact number of aerial victories required to officially qualify as an ace is varied, but is usually co ...
in World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and the second died in infancy.[
]
Death
Knight died of heart failure in Chicago on May 4, 1948. She is buried in her husband's family's plot at Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville, Kentucky
Louisville ( , , ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana border ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fowle Knight, Helen Whitaker
1869 births
1948 deaths
American political hostesses
American Presbyterians
Burials at Cave Hill Cemetery
First ladies and gentlemen of North Carolina
Helen
Helen may refer to:
People
* Helen of Troy, in Greek mythology, the most beautiful woman in the world
* Helen (actress) (born 1938), Indian actress
* Helen (given name), a given name (including a list of people with the name)
Places
* Helen, ...
North Carolina Democrats
People from Raleigh, North Carolina
St. Mary's School (North Carolina) alumni