Helen Potrebenko
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Helen Potrebenko (June 21, 1940August 10, 2022) was a Canadian author and activist based in
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
. Her books were noted to be sharp-witted works that explored themes of
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
and spoke about the class divides and inherent misogyny in society. She was described as an uncompromising feminist writer who brought together ideas of
Marxism Marxism is a Left-wing politics, left-wing to Far-left politics, far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a Materialism, materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand S ...
and feminism in her works. Her most notable works included ''Taxi!'' (1975), ''No Streets of Gold'' (1977), ''A Flight of Average Persons'' (1979), and ''Sometimes They Sang'' (1986).


Early life

Potrebenko was born on June 21, 1940, in
Woking Woking ( ) is a town and borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in northwest Surrey, England, around from central London. It appears in Domesday Book as ''Wochinges'' and its name probably derives from that of a Anglo-Saxon settlement o ...
,
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
, in the province's
Peace River Country The Peace River Country (or Peace Country; french: Région de la Rivière-de-la-paix) is an aspen parkland region centring on the Peace River in Canada. It extends from northwestern Alberta to the Rocky Mountains in northeastern British Columbia, ...
to Olena () and Makar Potrebenko. She was the fourth among five siblings in a family of Ukrainian immigrants who had come to Canada in 1928. The family was not well-to-do and she was raised in poverty. She worked as a laboratory technician in Wainwright, Alberta, and later in
Salmon Arm, British Columbia Salmon Arm is a city in the Columbia Shuswap Regional District of the Southern Interior of the Canadian province of British Columbia that has a population of 17,706 (2016). Salmon Arm was incorporated as a municipal district on May 15, 1905. The c ...
, before moving to
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
to pursue a university degree in
sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of Empirical ...
from the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public university, public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks a ...
.


Career

When Potrebenko moved to Vancouver, she first worked as a delivery truck driver, and later as a taxi driver, while studying. Her first book, ''Taxi!'', was published in 1975 and documented her experiences, telling the story of a female taxi driver in the city. In doing so, she highlighted poor working conditions for taxi drivers, prevailing sexism, misogyny, and sexualization, as well as the class divides existing in the city in the 1970s, exemplified by oil industry executives being taxied to the airport whereas the unemployed frequented
skid row A skid row or skid road is an impoverished area, typically urban, in English-speaking North America whose inhabitants are mostly poor people " on the skids". This specifically refers to poor or homeless, considered disreputable, downtrodden or fo ...
s. She also wrote about the prevailing gender wage disparity, with men being paid twice what she was paid for the same deliveries. Vancouver of the time was described as sleazy, with the rampant solicitation of women for sex, and drugs being peddled. The book did not find much of a readership at the time, but, found acceptance when it was re-published in 1989, and again in 2009. Modern Times Bookstore Collective, a bookstore known for its radical politics, placed a sign telling its customers that if there was only one book that they read in 1975 it had to be ''Taxi!'' outside its store in
Mission District, San Francisco The Mission District (Spanish: ''Distrito de la Misión''), commonly known as The Mission (Spanish: ''La Misión''), is a neighborhood in San Francisco, California. One of the oldest neighborhoods in San Francisco, the Mission District's name is ...
. Potrebenko followed ''Taxi!'' with ''No Streets of Gold'' in 1977, documenting the history of Ukrainians in her home province of Alberta. In this book and in "A Different Story", a short story included in ''Hey Waitress and Other Stories'' (1989), she writes about
Ukrainian Canadians Ukrainian Canadians ( uk, Українські канадці, Україноканадці, translit=Ukrayins'ki kanadtsi, Ukrayinokanadtsi; french: Canadiens d'origine ukrainienne) are Canadian citizens of Ukrainian descent or Ukrainian-born pe ...
, primarily peasant farmers, and the pioneering role that they played leaving Europe and landing in rural Canada seeking to secure homesteads in the late 19th century and early 20th century. She writes of the hard work, poverty, illness, and isolation they had to endure before sustenance in their new country. In the 1970s and 1980s, Potrebenko wrote for ''Pedestal'', considered among the first of Canada's women's liberation newspapers. Potrebenko's other books included ''A Flight of Average Persons'' (1979), ''Two Years on the Muckamuck Line'' (1981), and ''Hey Waitress and Other Stories'' (1989). Her 1986 book, ''Sometimes They Sang'', was a commentary on social displacement, while her 1999 book ''Letters to Maggie'' was a collection of letters that she wrote to her friend and fellow social activist
Margaret Benston Margaret "Maggie" Lowe Benston (1937–1991) was a professor of chemistry, computing science, and women's studies at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. She was a respected feminist and labour activist, as well as ...
after Benston's death in 1991, the letters touching on themes of aging, homelessness, and culture. Potrebenko also wrote poetry, with her works including ''Walking Slow'' (1985), a collection of poems describing her support for striking restaurant workers, and ''Life, Love and Unions'' (1987). Potrebenko's books are noted for being sharp-witted works that explored the themes of feminism and spoke about the class divides and inherent misogyny in society at large. Foregrounding in her works the struggles of working-class women in the city in the 1970s and 1980s, she was characterised as one of the city's "most uncompromising feminist writers". She has also been described as being committed to the conjunction of "Marxism and feminism", with her works dealing with the relegation of women to "economic and sexual inferiority" in a male-led capitalistic society. Potrebenko's poetry has been described as being written in simple language but that speaks against social injustice perpetrated against working-class women by a male-dominated society. Potrebenko participated in organized protests and strikes, including one at the Vancouver-based Muckamuck restaurant on
Davie Street Davie Village (also known as Davie District or simply Davie Street) is a neighbourhood in the West End of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is the home of the city's LGBT subculture, and, as such, is often considered a gay village, or '' ...
, where she demanded contracts for the Service, Office and Retail Workers’ Union of Canada (SORWUC) workers. After a dispute from 1978 to 1983, the restaurant closed and then opened under
First Nations First Nations or first peoples may refer to: * Indigenous peoples, for ethnic groups who are the earliest known inhabitants of an area. Indigenous groups *First Nations is commonly used to describe some Indigenous groups including: **First Natio ...
management. She wrote about the protests in her book ''Two Years on the Muckamuck Line'' (1981). Earlier, in 1975, Potrebenko with SORWUC organized Canada's only single-person bargaining unit when she sought and obtained certification for her work at Vancouver-based non-profit Volunteer Grandparents Society. The
Vancouver Public Library Vancouver Public Library (VPL) is the public library system for the city of Vancouver, British Columbia. In 2013, VPL had more than 6.9 million visits with patrons borrowing nearly 9.5 million items including: books, ebooks, CDs, DVDs, video game ...
installed a plaque commemorating Potrebenko's work on
Davie Street Davie Village (also known as Davie District or simply Davie Street) is a neighbourhood in the West End of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is the home of the city's LGBT subculture, and, as such, is often considered a gay village, or '' ...
, not far from the Muckamuck restaurant, as a literary landmark.


Gallery

File:Helen Potrebenko Vancouver Public Library Literary Landmark Davie Street Image I.jpg,
Vancouver Public Library Vancouver Public Library (VPL) is the public library system for the city of Vancouver, British Columbia. In 2013, VPL had more than 6.9 million visits with patrons borrowing nearly 9.5 million items including: books, ebooks, CDs, DVDs, video game ...
's plaque in honor of Potrebenko as a part of its Literary Landmark series


Personal life

Potrebenko was married to Earl Scott, with whom she lived in
Burnaby Burnaby is a city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada. Located in the centre of the Burrard Peninsula, it neighbours the City of Vancouver to the west, the District of North Vancouver across the confluence of the Burrard I ...
in the larger Metro Vancouver region. She died from cancer on August 10, 2022, at the age of 82, in Vancouver.


Select published works

* * * * * * * *


References


External links

* , 2015.
Article at abcbookworld.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Potrebenko, Helen 1940 births 2022 deaths 20th-century Canadian non-fiction writers 20th-century Canadian short story writers 20th-century Canadian women writers 21st-century Canadian non-fiction writers 21st-century Canadian short story writers 21st-century Canadian women writers Activists from Alberta Canadian activists Canadian people of Ukrainian descent Canadian women activists Canadian women non-fiction writers Deaths from cancer in British Columbia University of British Columbia alumni Writers from Alberta Writers from Vancouver