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Helen Hughes-Brock (born 1938) is an independent scholar working in the
archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
of the
Minoan civilization The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age Aegean civilization on the island of Crete and other Aegean Islands, whose earliest beginnings were from 3500BC, with the complex urban civilization beginning around 2000BC, and then declining from 1450BC ...
of
Crete Crete ( el, Κρήτη, translit=, Modern: , Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and ...
and
Mycenaean Greece Mycenaean Greece (or the Mycenaean civilization) was the last phase of the Bronze Age The Bronze Age is a historic period, lasting approximately from 3300 BC to 1200 BC, characterized by the use of bronze, the presence of writing in ...
.


Personal life

She was born in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
in 1938 to Everett Cherrington Hughes and Helen MacGill Hughes. She was educated at Regina Coeli (Québec), the
University of Chicago Laboratory Schools The University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (also known as Lab or Lab Schools and abbreviated as UCLS though the high school is nicknamed U-High) is a Private school, private, co-educational Day school, day Early childhood education, Pre-K and K ...
, Cambridgeshire High School for Girls and
Somerville College Somerville College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England, was founded in 1879 as Somerville Hall, one of its first two women's colleges. Among its alumnae have been Margaret Thatcher, Indira Gandhi, Dorothy Hodgkin, Ir ...
,
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
(B.A. in Classics, Dip. Class. Arch.). She was elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1990. She lives in
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
with her husband,
Sebastian Brock Sebastian Paul Brock, FBA (born 1938, London) is a British scholar, university professor, and expert in the field of academic studies of Classical Syriac language and Classical Syriac literature. His research also encompasses various aspects of ...
.


Scholarship

Hughes-Brock is a respected scholar of beads and seals in particular. Her principal interests are
bead A bead is a small, decorative object that is formed in a variety of shapes and sizes of a material such as stone, bone, shell, glass, plastic, wood, or pearl and with a small hole for threading or stringing. Beads range in size from under ...
s, seals and the finds of
amber Amber is fossilized tree resin that has been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since Neolithic times. Much valued from antiquity to the present as a gemstone, amber is made into a variety of decorative objects."Amber" (2004). In Ma ...
on Minoan and Mycenaean sites. She participated in British excavations at
Palaikastro Palaikastro or Palekastro ( el, Παλαίκαστρο, officially el, Παλαίκαστρον), with the Godart and Olivier abbreviation PK, is a thriving town, geographic heir to a long line of settlements extending back into prehistoric ti ...
and the Mycenae Cult Centre and with the University of Minnesota at
Nichoria Nichoria ( el, Νιχώρια) is a site in Messenia, on a ridgetop near modern Rizomylos, at the northwestern corner of the Messenian Gulf. From the Middle to Late Bronze Age it cultivated olive and terebinth for export.Palaima (2000), p. 17. Duri ...
and has contributed to reports on other excavations. She has served on the Bead Study Trust (1983–1994) and the International Committee for the Study of Amber in Archaeology. She has also occasionally participated in the work of her husband,
Sebastian Brock Sebastian Paul Brock, FBA (born 1938, London) is a British scholar, university professor, and expert in the field of academic studies of Classical Syriac language and Classical Syriac literature. His research also encompasses various aspects of ...
, on Syriac studies. In the 1960s and 1970s on their journeys in the Syriac heartlands of S.E. Turkey, Syria and Iraq she took photographs of places which are now modernized, damaged or altogether destroyed. These have now been digitized at Beth Mardutho Syriac Institute at Piscataway, New Jersey.


Selected publications


Beads

*'Greek beads of the Mycenaean period (ca. 1650–1100 BC): The age of the heroines of Greek tradition and mythology’. In L.D. Sciama and J.B. Eicher (eds.), ''Beads and Bead Makers: Gender, Material Culture and Meaning'' (Oxford/New York 1998), 247–71. *‘Mycenaean beads: gender and social contexts’, OxfJournArch 18 (1999), 277–96. *‘The Mycenaean Greeks, master bead-makers — major results since the time of Horace Beck’. In I. C. Glover, H. Hughes-Brock and J. Henderson (eds.), ''Ornaments from the Past — Bead Studies after Beck'' (London/Bangkok, The Bead Study Trust 2003), 10–22. *Contributions to ''The Bead Study Trust, Catalogue of the Beck Collection at the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge part 1: Europe.'' Bead Study Trust, 1997. *The Bead Study Trust Newsletter, major contributor of annotated lists to ‘Recently Published Work on Beads’ section, also occasional news items and reviews, nos. 2–50 (1983 to 2009, the last issue). *‘A useful model for bead surveys,’ ''Bead Study Trust Newsletter'' 44 (2004), 2.


Beads and seals together

*‘Seals and beads: their shapes and materials compared.’ In ''Corpus der minoischen und mykenischen Siegel Beiheft 5'' (Berlin 1995), 105–16. *‘Close encounters of interesting kinds. Relief beads and glass seals: design and craftsmen.’ In C. M. Jackson and E. C. Wager (eds.), ''Vitreous Materials in the Late Bronze Age Aegean''. Sheffield Studies in Aegean Archaeology 9 (2008), 126–50.;. *‘Exotic materials and objects sent to — and from? — the Bronze Age Aegean. Some recent work and some observations.’ In A. Vianello (ed.), Exotica in the Prehistoric Mediterranean. (Oxford 2011), 99–114. ee pp. 102–8 on Bernstorf and Qatna. *‘The waz-lily and the priest’s axe: can relief-beads tell us something?’ In Y. Galanakis, T. Wilkinson and J. Bennet (eds.), ''AΘΥΡΜΑΤΑ.….in Honour of Susan Sherratt'' (Oxford 2014), 105–16. *‘Two cushions, a Bes, a boar and a bead; new “discoveries” in the Aegean collection at the Ashmolean’ in N. Sekunda (ed.), Wonders Lost and Found: A Celebration of the Archaeological Work of Professor Michael Vickers (Oxford, Archaeopress 2020), pp. 8–17. *‘Minoan engraved ringstones and a unique polyonymous sealstone with ramifications’ in B. Davis and R. Laffineur (eds.), ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ EOTEROS Studies in Aegean Bronze Age Art and Archaeology in Honor of Professor John G. Younger on the Occasion of his Retirement. Aegaeum 44 (Leuven/Liège, Peeters, 2020), pp. 141–153.


Seals

*''Corpus der minoischen und mykenischen Siegel VI: Oxford, The Ashmolean Museum'' (with John Boardman) (Mainz 2009). Olga Krzyszkowska ''AmerJournArch'' 115/3 (July 2011), www.ajaonline 115/3, 2011, www.ajaonline.org/book-review/966,. *‘Two sealstones from Mochlos’(with P. M. Warren), ''Kretika Chronika'' 1963, 352–5. *‘The early Cretan white seals in the Ashmolean Museum, ancient and modern: some enigmatic materials’. In ''Corpus der minoischen und mykenischen Siegel'' Beiheft 3 (Berlin 1989), 79–89. *‘Echt oder falsch? Trials, rehabilitations and banishments of some suspects in the Ashmolean collection’. In ''Corpus der minoischen und mykenischen Siegel'' Beiheft 6 (Berlin 2000), 107–121. *‘The many facets of seal research and the contribution of the CMS.’ In ''Corpus der minoischen und mykenischen Siegel'' Beiheft 8 (Mainz 2010), 225–37. *‘Seals of Bronze Age Greece’. In Y. Galanakis (ed.), ''The Aegean World: A Guide to the Cycladic, Minoan and Mycenaean Antiquities in the Ashmolean Museum'' (Oxford 2013), 152–65. *Review of Paul Yule, 'Early Cretan Seals,' in ''The Classical Review'' 33.1 (1983):88-89.


Amber

*‘Amber in the Mycenaean world’ (with A. Harding and C.W.Beck), ''Annual of the British School at Athens'' 69 (1974), 145–74. *‘Amber and the Mycenaeans.’ In J. M. Todd (ed.), ''Studies in Baltic Amber. Journal of Baltic Studies'' XVI, special issue (1985), 257–67. *‘Amber bead sensation from the Ukraine’ ''Bead Study Trust Newsletter'' 29 (1997), 4. *‘Mycenaean amber beads and ornaments: what can we learn from their shapes — and from one another?’ In ''Unione Internazionale delle Scienze Preistoriche e Protostoriche 1996: atti del XIII congresso'', ''Forlì 1996'', vol. 6/1 (Forlì, A.B.A.C.O., 1998), 491–6. *‘Amber in the Aegean in the Late Bronze Age: some problems and perspectives.’ In C. W. Beck and J. Bouzek (eds.), ''Amber in Archaeology: Proc. of the Second International Conference on Amber in Archaeology, 1990'' (Prague 1993), 219–29. *‘Amber beads in archaeology: publications since ca. 1993. In C. W. Beck, I. B. Loze and J. M. Todd (eds.), ''Amber in Archaeology: Proc. of the Fourth International Conference on Amber in Archaeology, 2001'' (Riga 2003), 236–55. *‘Baltic amber: two new conference volumes’ ''Bead Study Trust Newsletter'' 42 (2003), 3. *‘Amber and some other travellers in the Bronze Age Aegean and Europe.’ In A. Dakouri-Hild and S. Sherratt (eds.), ''Autochthon: Papers Presented to O.T.P.K. Dickinson on the Occasion of his Retirement.'' BritArchReports – Internat. Series 1432 (Oxford 2005), 301–16. *‘Amber in archaeology: publications since ca. 2000.’ In A. Palavestra, C. W. Beck and J. M. Todd (eds.), ''Amber in Archaeology: Proc. of the Fifth International Conference on Amber in Archaeology, 2006''. (Belgrade 2009, 304–51. *Remarks on Bernstorf amber finds in ‘Exotic materials and objects sent to — and from? — the Bronze Age Aegean’ (see above), 102–8. *Harding, A., & Hughes-Brock, H. (2017). ‘Mycenaeans in Bavaria? Amber and gold from the Bronze Age site of Bernstorf’. ''Antiquity'', 91(359), 1382-1385. doi:10.15184/aqy.2017.147 *In preparation: catalogue of Aegean amber finds for expanded English edition of ''Bursztyn w Kulturze Mykeńskiej'' by Janusz Czebreszuk (Poznań 2011)


Contributions to excavation reports

*‘The beads, loomweights, etc.’ In J. N. Coldstream, ''Knossos: The Sanctuary of Demeter'' (BritSchAthens, 1973), 114–23. *‘Miscellaneous small finds’ (with W.D.E. Coulson). In W.A. McDonald et al. (eds.), ''Excavations at Nichoria III: Dark Age and Byzantine Occupation'' (Minneapolis, 1983), 292–4, 312–5. *‘Terracotta and miscellaneous small finds’. In W.A. McDonald and N.C. Wilkie (eds.). ''Excavations at Nichoria II: The Bronze Age Occupation'' (Minneapolis, 1992), 625–37, 651–73. *‘Asine Chamber Tomb I:1 — the small finds’. In R. Hägg et al. (eds.), Asine III, fasc.1. (Skrifter Utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Athen, XLV:1, 1996), 69–80. *‘Notes on sealing, stoppers, faience bead. In Sparta: Menelaion I by H.W. Catling with others (BritSchAthens 2009), 289–302 passim.


Miscellaneous

*Review article; ‘''Ivory and Related Materials'' y O. Krzyszkowska, 1990and some recent work on Bronze Age relations between Crete and the Aegean’, ''Discussions in Egyptology'' 23 (1992), 23–37. *‘Animal, vegetable, mineral: some evidence from small objects.' In A. Karetsou (ed.), ''Κρήτη − Αίγυπτος. Πολιτισμικοί Δεσμοί Τριών Χιλιετιών, Μελέτες'' rete−Egypt, Cultural Links over Three Millennia, Studies(Athens 2000), 120–7. *‘Helen Waterhouse and her “Priest-Kings?” paper’ (with Lucy Goodison), ''Cretan Studies'' 7 (2002), 89–98. *In ''Bead Study Trust Newsletter'', selected items: **‘War losses from Berlin museums’, 28 (1996), 12. **‘Looting of archaeological sites — a story with a happy ending’ n Aïdonia and the repatriated Mycenaean treasure 28 (1996), 14. **‘Don’t trust appearances! A “bead” in Hungary which wasn't’, 35 (2000), 14. **‘Who were the invaders?’ Foreigners’ beads in early medieval Greece’, e Avars and Slavs 40 (2002), 10–11. **rev. of M. Vickers and A. Kakhidze, ''Pichvnari— Result of Excavations Conducted by the Joint British-Georgian Pichvnari Expedition 1998–2002: Greeks and Colchians on the East Coast of the Black Sea'', 44 (2004), 12. *Review of Pauline Johnstone, "The Byzantine Tradition in Church Embroidery." ''Journal of Hellenic Studies'' 89:196. *‘The renewal of monastic life for women in a monastery in Tur Abdin’ (with Elijbah Gülcan), ''Sobornost'' 7:4 (1977). *English translation of ''Guide to the Munich Antikensammlungen'' (1969/1983) and
The Munich Glyptothek
' (1974/1992) by Dieter Ohly. *Review of E.J.W. Barber, ''Prehistoric Textiles,'' in ''Antiquity'' 66/250 (1992), 271–2. *Obituary for Elektra Megaw, British School at Athens, Annual Report of the Managing Committee 1992–1993, 44–45. *Obituary for Mary Wynn Burn (1910–2000), British School at Athens, Annual Report of Council 1999–2000, 50. *Obituary for Nancy Katherine Sandars. ''Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the British Academy'', XIX, 105–128. British Academy 2020. https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/publishing/memoirs/19/sandars-nancy-1914-2015/


Edited and co-edited volumes

*''Knossos: A Labyrinth of History. Papers Presented in Honour of Sinclair Hood'' (with D. Evely and N. Momigliano). BritSchAthens 1994. *Papers presented at conference in honour of Sinclair Hood in 1994 (with D. Evely and N. Momigliano) in ''Cretan Studies'' 5 (1996). *''Cretan Studies'' 7 (2002) in memory of R.F. Willetts. *''Ornaments from the Past — Bead Studies after Beck'' (with I. C. Glover and J. Henderson). (The Bead Study Trust, London/Bangkok 2003).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hughes-Brock, Helen 1938 births Living people Canadian archaeologists Minoan archaeologists Mycenaean archaeologists Canadian women archaeologists Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford